English
高中
已解決
この問題はどれが正解でしょうか?
1. According to a new visa status, who is most likely to stay in Japan till 2026?
a. Jasmin
Nationality: the Philippines
Date of visa renewal :
Sep. 22, 2022
Career:
Worked as a nurse for
5 years
b. Nguyen
Nationality : Vietnam
Date of visa renewal :
April 30, 2019
Career:
Managed a shrimp farm
from childhood
Sari
Nationality: Indonesia
Date of visa renewal :
Mar. 3, 2022
Career :
None (Just graduated
from high school)
内容理解 (7点)
d. Zhang
Nationality: China
Date of visa renewal :
May 31, 2020
Career:
Constructed schools in
rural areas
1 The number of foreign workers in Japan is increasing. According to the Ministry of
Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW), the number was nearly 1.3 million in 2018. The
government's policy is to accept more foreign workers in order to *ease labor
shortages. In fact, a new visa status was created in April 2019. The status allows a
5 maximum five-year *residency to foreigners who have specific skills in 14 industries
including nursing and food service. The new status provides the labor market with
(1)
another 345,000 foreign workers over a five-year period.
e (2) technical
2 MHLW also reported that in 2018, 20 percent of foreign workers were (2)
interns. They came to Japan to learn specific skills under a national training program.
10 The program aims to contribute to developing countries by transferring job skills.
These skills include manufacturing foods and clothes, and constructing buildings. The
interns come from countries such as Vietnam, China, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
They are allowed to stay in Japan for up to five years.
Some employers in the
agricultural and fishery *sectors say that their businesses might fail without access to
15 such workers.
3 Nowadays, accepting more foreign workers for a longer time span is under debate.
If technical interns get the new status after acquiring a specific skill, they can be
permitted to stay for up to 10 years. However, Professor Kiyoto Tanno of Tokyo
Metropolitan University says that this is still rather short. He warns that as long as
20 they are considered *temporary workers, the skills they can learn are limited. Thus,
many foreign workers will continue to fill the shortages of low-*wage workers.
Actually, the poor working conditions for interns, such as low wages, long working
hours, and poor safety measures have already become a serious problem. Tanno
suggests that Japan should allow foreign workers to stay longer so that they can learn
more advanced skills. (Otherwise, in the future, they may no longer choose Japan as a
work destination.
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質問なのですが、ビザの更新日は問題を解くのに関係ありますか?また、aになる理由も教えていただきたいです。