Question

c

想問第五題後面那個they被動不是應該要有be動詞嗎？
還有第九題和中間那題為什麼錯,文法應該是怎樣？謝謝！

hot teel
He still had a smile on his face. (A) depress (B) depressed (C)
depressing (D) depressingly
9. (B) The coffee smells
and interestingly, it tastes
e C chocolate. (A) good; as (B) well; as (C) good; like (D) well; like
dark
10. (C) The young man was
that an old two-room apartment near Central
creative. It will surely make money for our
company. (A) sounds (B) is sounded (C) is sounding (D) is to be sounded
CA. This marketing idea
B Although the athlete did not win first place at the game, he did not feel
He still had a smile on his face. (A) depress (B) depressed
depressing (D) depressingly
(C
ovat
they will have a two-month summer
4. (D ) The students are excited
vacation. (A) how (B) what (C) where (D) that
5. CA My sister made some cooki tasted they
very delicious. (A) tasted
(C) were tasted (D) were being tasted

Answer 1

阡阡

這幾題都是知覺類動詞，以文法來說是屬於連綴動詞

連綴動詞後面直接+形容詞，或是+like+N
而修飾的對象就是連綴動詞前的那個主詞的狀態

以字義來說連綴的意思就是連接
所以重點不在這個連接的動詞本身，而是它連接了什麼

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基本上有三種常見的連綴動詞：
1. be動詞

2. 轉變意思的動詞
ex. become、turn、grow、get

3. 知覺類動詞 (題目中就是這種)

這種很容易跟感官動詞混淆，
但感官動詞是實際上視覺、聽覺、觸覺等神經真實接觸到外在刺激
(補充起來會太長，如果還是不懂"感官動詞"的意思可以去google)
而知覺類只是一種腦中的感受

用比較口語的方式來解說，不管是看起來、聽起來、聞起來，
都是自己的想法，而非感知對象的事實狀態

以第5題來說，餅乾不會覺得自己美味，畢竟它本身只是澱粉之類的原料組成，
而是嚐的人覺得餅乾是美味的

用比較我流的方式解釋，你可以這麼想像ww
你認為The cookies are delicious. 而且是用嚐的方式來連接餅乾跟美味的感受
所以把be動詞換成知覺類動詞來更精確表達你怎麼連接
從"餅乾是美味的"，變"餅乾嚐起來是美味的"

因此不能用被動式，因為重點不在"被嚐"這件事，
而是在餅乾的狀態美味，只是用味覺的方式來感受這個狀態罷了

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同理可知中間那題the idea is creative，用聽的方式來連接
變the idea sounds creative

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同理可知第9題the coffee is good，用聞的方式來連接
變the coffee smells good

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c

謝謝♥️♥️