Question

ぽろんん

1、3、5は解けたのですがそれ以外が訳分からないので、教えてくれると嬉しいです！

取り組み日
再点
月
目標時間
STEP3 読解問題にアプローチ
(2年7月改)
20分
The Latin word infans, from which “infant" comes, means "a person who is unable to speak"
But all mothers know that communication begins long before actual speech. Babies “talk" to
parents with their eyes, their expressions and their whole bodies, and parents respond to them
in the same language.
Human beings are different from other animals in our highly developed use of language and
understanding. Ababy can hear conversations even while she is in her mother's womb. And
then from the minute she is born she begins to feel the rhythms of her native language and
gradually learns to recognize meaning. In South Africa, *the Bantu tribe celebrates the first
time a child answers to her name witha special dinner.
The best way to encourage your baby's language is to begin a two*way conversation. Mothers
all over the world talk to their babies in a special language, known as "(ア)motherese" or “baby
talk". Without learning how, we tend to use the simplest words, changing our grammar to
make sentences shorter. Mothers talk of themselves in the third person, repeat things, and
speak to their infants in a sing-song pitch. By looking at our babies while we are talking to
them, we also teach them the facial expressions that come with speech.
Babies start babbling from around three months, repeating easy sounds like “da", “ta", "ma",
“ba" and “pa”. All around the world these first basic sounds are the roots of common names for
other family members, most importantly “mother" and “father". For example, baba means
“mother”
among
*the Gusii tribe of Kenya, while baban is “father" for *the Sambarivo people of
Madagascar. The English word “daddy" is tata in Greek, tatasin Sanskrit and papa in French.
Considering the amount of time she spends with her baby in the first months, a mother might
expect her baby to say her name first. But this doesn't usually happen. Studies have shown
that (イ)babies try to name their fathers before their mothers. Perhaps mothers want to hear
their baby's first word as “daddy", in order to make a father feel more important and to add
more meaning to his fatherhood. Or perhaps father, a familiar but often a little more distant
person, is considered worth saying first.
In Europe, the origins of the everyday words for “mother" are closely related to breastfeeding.
Mom, Mam, Mummy -
all these words come fronm the ancient Greek mamman, which means
17

and the cat. But it's not very surprising that a baby's very first “words" are meant for her
“to cry for mother's milk”, and the Roman mamma, meaning “breast”.
Before
you
know it, your baby will be giving her own special names to her brothers and sisters
the first objects of a baby's attention.
parents
バントゥー族(中央·南部アフリカの黒人諸族の名前)
注)*the Bantu tribe
*the Gusii tribe = グシイ族(ケニアの農耕民族の名前)
ho Sambarivo people = サンバリボ族(マダガスカルの民族の名前)
ニ
下線部(ア)を具体的に表すものとして正しくないものを,次の1~4のうちから1つ選べ。(2点)
2[
おりこうさん
おりこうさん。
は~い。こはんに
しましょうね~)
3
4
晴れているから。
「あなたのママは、
お散歩に行きましょうね。
今こきげんみたいね。
「問21 次の Question に対する Answer となるように,空所に入れるのに適当な内容を,英語で補え。(7点)
Question :What do we teach babies by looking at them while we are talking to them?
Answer:We
that accompany speech.
[問3] 第4パラグラフ (Babies start babbling from around で始まるパラグラフ)の要旨を次のよ
うにまとめたい。空所に適切な日本語を補え。(4点)
"da", "ta", "ma", "ba", "pa" という音は、赤ちゃんが最初に口にする基本的な音である。
世界中でこれらの音が、(
[問4] 下線部(イ)について,次の(a), (b)の問いにそれぞれ答えよ。
(a) 下線部(イ)のようになる理由の1つとして考えられる最も適切なものを,次の1~4のう
ちから1つ選べ。(2点)
母親は夫と父親は違うことを知ってもらいたいため。
2 母親は夫にもっと子どもの言葉を理解させたいため。
3 母親は夫に父親としての自覚をうながしたいため。
4 母親は夫に子育てをさせたくないため。
11
(b) 下線部(イ)のようになるもう1つの理由として考えられることを,以下のようにまとめた
い。空所に適切な日本語を補え。(3点)
父親というのは身近なようでいてやや疎遠なところがあり、(
)と考えられているから。
[問5] 本文の内容と一致するものを,次の1~5のうちから2つ選べ。(2点×2)
Mothers know that “infant" originally meant a person who can't communicate.
Babies and parents communicate with each other through body language.
1
2
3
Babies start to experience language after they are born.
“Matha” and “fatha” are examples of babbling.
5 European words for “mother" have much to do with the giving of mother's milk.
4
18

長文 winstep

Answer 1

✨ 最佳解答 ✨

りょう

2番はteach them the facial expressions.3段落の最後に書いてあります。
4番は③で棒線の直後の文に書いてあります。その後は、最初に子供から名前を呼ばれるべきだと考えられているから。4段落の最後です。多分合っていると思います...

ぽろんん

ありがとうございます！
友達に確認したところ、同じだったので大丈夫そうです！