Question

MJM

想請問第二題為什麼in which指的是in the conflict

le on
ages.
273
The Trojan War, though occurring thousands of years ago, is one of the most famous wars
of all time and the images have been deeply 1. people's mind. The war was a legendary
-hile ten-year conflithe count
Greek warriors laid siege to Troy, a city on the northwestern coast of O
ther Asia Minor. It all started with Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, falling in love with Helen, the
try.
wife of Menelaus.
ced se After attacking relentlessly, the Greeks were unable to get into the walls of Troy, so they
pretended that they 3. and left a “gift,” a large wooden horse, puțside the city gates.
Hidden inside the gift 4. a group of stealthy Greek soldiers.) "Once inside the city they
waited until it was dark. Then they sneaked out, opened up the gates, and let in the rest of the
Greek army, who quickly took control of Troy. Without the Trojan Horse, the Greeks would
5. the Trojan War. Owing to this story, the term “Trojan Horse” is now used to describe
anything that seems good or safe at first, but once it has been accepted, does something harmful.
B DO(A) itched in grub (B) etched in krt 3) (C) carving into )PEX) (D) instilling into the
A B 2. (A) in which wob (B) which do 91 (C) wherever og 1 (D) what lonel
so

Answer 1

Shao

Hmmm...會有這個疑問表示你關係子句沒有學好
因為這解釋要從頭講...不然你應該還是一頭霧水

先從國中範圍講起吧
The pen (which I bought yesterday) is broken.
(我昨天買的)筆壞了。

我們單獨來看形容詞子句本身。
1. 形容詞子句本身必須能還原成一個完整個子句
(which I bought yesterday)
這裡還原就是 I bought the pen yesterday.
關代which代替的就是原句本身的先行詞the pen.
正是因為the pen就在形容詞子句正前方
就是它修飾的對象，我們才知道which代替的對象就是它

再看一個例子
The dog (that I'm looking at) is hungry.
還原形容詞子句
I'm looking at the dog.
一樣，正是因為the dog就是我們修飾的對象
所以我們才知道that還原成the dog
注意這句形容詞子句(that I'm looking at)中
介係詞at落單了，它的受詞被置前了

進到高中範圍
如上面提過的，介係詞與其受詞被分開了
基於一些原因(我就不講進去細節)
我們也可以，有時候甚至是傾向，將介係詞一起往前拉
保存介係詞與其受詞的相對位置
唯這樣的情況不能用that
因此(that I'm looking at)，也可以寫成
(at which I'm looking)
The dog (at which I'm looking) is hungry.
語意上是一樣的
那我怎麼知道如何還原?
一樣的邏輯，修飾對象是the dog；
which當然就是在指the dog

再來
The house (which he lives in) is sold.
依照上面的邏輯
我也可以改寫成
The house (in which he lives) is sold.
還原後都是
He lives in the house.
唯高中又特別教
in the house是一個地方副詞
所以我們除了關代，又多了關副可以代替
因此in the house可以整個用where代替掉
變成 The house (where he lives) is sold.
*注意我的說法，我不是說in which = where
而是in the house是地方副詞，可以用where代替
邏輯與 the house是東西，所以用that/which代替類似

回到你的問題，很明顯修飾的對象是那個conflict
所以in which中的which當然是指the conflict
還原形容詞子句
Greek warriors led siege to Troy in the conflict.

MJM

我想知道他是為什麼可以把介系詞拉到名詞前面？我是卡在這

Shao

其實我不確定你的疑惑在哪裡。
我先這樣解釋你看看能否接受。

Greek warriors led siege to Troy in the conflict.
這句本來就可以改成
In the conflict Greek warriors led siege to Troy.
那我把the conflict用關代which代替掉，應該不會很奇怪吧?

同理，下面兩個都是語法上正確的句子；
雖然你可能比較少看到 (這叫介係詞片語的倒裝)
At the dog I'm looking.
In the house he lives.
根本原因是因為，由介係詞+名詞形成的"介系詞片語"
本身就是一個"在一起的語塊"，在一起才正常
你硬要把它拆開，其實才應該要趕到奇怪才對

這種置前的寫法比較正式，把介係詞留在原地的寫法比較casual