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人 區 時 The passage implies that (AA) all bears except polar bears hibernate (B) polar bears Skin is not actually white (c) polar bears are the only animalin the Aretic (D) polar bears often fall brey-to seals and whales 緞 閱讀測驗 3 Some animals have organs in their bodies that produce light. In fact, the light 1s made by oXxygen reacting with light-producing chemicals inside special organs in the animal.。 When it is dark, they flash their lights on and off to signal to others of their species, to Iure prey toward them, or to escape from predators. Sorme fish are found to produce light in the blackness ofthe sea. When night falls over 也e Red Sea, tiny flashlight fish rise to the surface for food, each with a palr Qi zheadlamps,”one beneath each eye. With the light produced by bacteria living there, 和hey communicate_ with other flashlight fish to avoid getting too close to each other, so 了at the fish_ may spread out evenly to get enough food. And ifaflashlight fish 1S 他reatened by a predator, it swWims away in a Zigzag path, flashing its light on and 0o任 very quickly to confuse the animal pursuing 1t. Gertain land animals can also produce light。 Fireflies, small beetles that live in After darkness falls in many Warmer parts Of the world, use light to attract a mate. parts Of North America, female_fireflies gather on the ground. The males fly some As there are anumber 0 overhead, flashing Jight from the undersides oftheir bodies. species of firefly, 了e males ofeach kind flash their own particular signal. Recognlzing 人ae flashing code of her own species, a female signals back to the male, and he lands beside her. griy, Some On Jand as in fhe sea, living lights can be deceiving. When they are hun ther species to them. They flash a false responSe en they land. Similarly, Start 1sh and en Off enemles. female fireflies lure the males 0f o When 了hese males signal Overhead, but eat them Wh sea urchins produce Tapid f]ashes oflight along their afms tQ fright Whieh ofthe following is the best title_ for the article? (A) Darkness and Light (BLife onLand and in 人he Sea
還一一 hand Fireflles atlon ght at 國晤呈 (CO Mating 0f Flashlight Fis (D) Living Lights and Animal Comimunlc 留 Flashlight fish in the Red Sea give Out 同 (A) when they come out for food (B) as they try to look for fheir compan10ns (C) beeause they want to get Tid ofthe bacteria (0D) so that they can get close to other flashlight fish 個 According to the passage, NEITHER flashlight fish NOR 和reflies send out light to (A) attract a mate (B) lure their prey (C find their way home (D) escape from their enemiesS 個 Which ofthe following Statements about fireflies 1iS true2 (A) All kinds of fireflies use the same Slgnals 說 c (9 1 吧 G

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✨ 最佳解答 ✨

應該是 BACD

文譯如下

一些動物的體內器官會發光。 實際上,光是由氧氣與動物特殊器官內部的發光化學物質反應產生的。 天黑時,它們會不斷開燈和關燈,以向其他物種發出信號,引誘獵物沖向他們或逃避捕食者。 發現一些魚類在海的黑暗中發光。 當夜幕降臨在紅海上時,微小的巴氏標燈魚浮到水面覓食,每條魚都有一對“大燈”,每隻眼睛下面都有一個。 它們生活在細菌所產生的光的作用下,它們與其他巴氏標燈魚進行交流,以避免彼此靠近,從而使魚均勻地散開以獲取足夠的食物。 如果巴氏標燈魚受到捕食者的威脅,它就會在曲折的路徑中游走,並迅速閃爍其燈光,以使追捕它的動物感到困惑。 某些陸地動物也可以發光。 螢火蟲是生活在世界上許多溫暖地區的小甲蟲,它們利用光吸引伴侶。 黑暗降臨在北美的某些地區後,雌螢火蟲聚集在地上。 雄性飛過頭頂,從他們的身體下面發出閃光。 由於螢火蟲種類繁多,每種雄性都發出自己的特殊信號。 雌性意識到自己物種的閃爍代碼,便向雄性發出信號,然後他降落在她身邊。 在陸地上(如在海上),可能會欺騙人。 當它們飢餓時,一些雌性螢火蟲會引誘其他物種的雄性螢火蟲。 當這些雄性發出頭頂信號時,它們會發出錯誤的反應,而在降落時會吃掉它們。 同樣,海星和海膽沿著手臂產生快速的閃光,以嚇退敵人。

Bababa

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