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EXAMPLE 9.1 Water Treatment Facility #3 Case The situation with the location and construction of the new WTF3 and associated transmission mains described in the chapter's introduction has reached a serious level because of recent questions posed by some city council members and citizen groups. Before going public to the city council with the analysis performed last year, the director of Allen Water Utilities has asked an engineering management consultant to review it and determine if it was an acceptable analysis and correct economic decision, then and now. The lead consultant, Joel Whiterson, took engineering economy as a part of his B.S. education and has previously worked on economic studies in the government sector, but never as the lead person. Within the first hour of checking background notes, Joel found several initial estimates (shown below) from last year for expected consequences if WTF3 were built. He realized that no viewpoint of the study was defined, and, in fact, the estimates were never classified as costs, benefits, or disbenefits. He did determine that disbenefits were considered at some point in the analysis, though the estimates for them are very sketchy. Joel defined two viewpoints: a citizen of Allen and the Allen Water Utilities budget. He wants to identify each of the estimates as a cost, benefit, or disbenefit from each viewpoint. Please help with this classification. Economic Dimension 1. Cost of water: 10% annual increase to Allen households 2. Bonds: Annual debt service at 3% per year on $540 million 3. Use of land: Payment to Parks and Recreation for shaft sites and construction areas 4. Property values: Loss in value, sales price, and property taxes 5. Water sales: Increases in sales to surrounding communities 6. M&O: Annual maintenance and operations costs 7. Peak load purchases: Savings in purchases of treated water from secondary sources Monetary Estimate Average of $29.7 million (years 1-5, steady thereafter) $16.2 million (years 1-19); $516.2 million (year 20) $300,000 (years 1-4) $4 million (years 1-5) $5 million (year 4) plus 5% per year (years 5-20) $300,000 plus 4% per year increase (years 1-20) $500,000 (years 5-20)

วิชา PRE380

2. A chemical company is considering options for eliminating harmless chemical sludge from the following 2 options. (1) Prepare the site for landfilling in the factory. This option requires the initial investment for purchasing the essential equipment 130,000 Baht. Each year there will also be a cost of landfill operation 95,000 baht per year. At the end of its service life of 3 years, the equipment used within the landfill site will have a salvage value of 20,000 baht. (2) Hire a chemical sludge removal contractor to remove sludge. The contract term must be 6 years. The cost of contract to be paid to the contractor are 110,000 Baht a year in year 1-2; 115,000 Baht in year 3; 120,000 Baht in year 4; 125,000 Baht in year 5; and 130,000 Baht in year 6. a) (13 marks) If the company finances the money for this project by borrowing from a bank in which the bank charges interest on loans at the rate of 3.86% per 6 months, compounded every month. Which option should this chemical company choose? b) (5 marks) The company executives believe that the option of establishing a landfilling site within the factory seems to be a more sustainable alternative for the company. If the selection in question a) above did not select the landfilling site option, please suggest how much the initial investment for purchasing the equipment should cost so that the landfill option would be selected (assume the same salvage value of the equipment)?

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C Complete questions 1-4 with the correct form of be or do. Complete questions 5-8 with a Wh- question word. Then take turns asking and answering the questions with a partner. Steffi and Monika different? 5. subject does Steffi study? Steffi an only child? 6. does Monika work? Steffi study business? 7. does Steffi live with? Monika and Steffi go to the same university? 8. does Monika live? 1. 2. 3. 4. D Complete each sentence with the affirmative or negative form of a verb from the box to make it true for you. have like speak study 1. I 2. I 3. 1 a middle name. my first name. more than one language well. 4. 1 6. I WORD BANK My favorite subject is math. on the weekend. my hometown. a favorite subject at school. D to form

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OFFERING ROBES m or "PHA PA means clothes forest Money tree During the feast called "PHA PA", money is given to restore the temple buildings but also to get funds to build new buildings. Such tree is called money tree The "PHA PA ceremony can happen at any time in the year. On the contrary "THOT KATHIN" ceremony only happens once a year and just after the end of the rain retreat. The name "PHA PA" can be translated to "clothes forest. A long time ago, monks only wear clothes made from old rags of dead people. So faithful people sometimes placed clothes on the tree branches in the forest. That is the origin of the "PHA PA ceremony. Directions: Answer these questions about Thot Khathin and Thot Pha Pa. 1. What is Kathin? 2. How long are the robes of Buddhist monks cut ? 3. Who would make Kathin robes in the olden times ? 4. When is a period of four weeks? 5. What is the key thing presented to monks in Thot Khathin and Thot Pha Pa? 6. When is Thot Khathin held? 7. When is Thot Pha Pa held? 8. What are presented to monks in the temples on Thot Khathin ceremony? 9. What is the Pha Pa money used for ? 10. What is junju' called in English? 11. What is th' called in English ? 12. What is the origin of the Pha Pa ceremony? 13. Why is it called Thot Pha Pa? 14. Can you tell about the difference between Thot PhaPa' and 'Thot Khathin'?

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Direction: Choose the best inference for each story 1. A small-town lawyer from Illinois, tall and lanky with an Adam's apple that could have gone down in the Guinness Book of Records had it existed in the nineteenth century. Nevertheless, he changed the face of American history, steering it through a civil war that left both sides bloody. Who knows what more he could I have done had an assassin's bullet not cut him down. a. He had a big Adam's apple. b. He steered the nation through a civil war. 2. In the early nineteenth century, Shakespeare was the most widely performed playwright in both the North and Southeast. In the first half of the nineteenth century, English and American actors could always earn money by performing Shakespeare in towns both big and small. American audiences were famous for their participation in performances of Shakespeare's plays: They hurled eggs and tomatoes at the villains and cheered and whistled for the heroes. By the end of the nineteenth century, theater owners claimed that most ordinary people couldn't understand Shakespeare, and they were refusing to stage his plays. In the early 1800s, theater goers in big cities could often choose between three different productions of Macbeth or Romeo and Juliet; by the end of the nineteenth century, it was hard to find production of a Shakespeare play, let alone several. a. Early American audiences embraced Shakespeare's plays enthusiastically because they wanted to prove that they were as clever and sophisticated as their former British rulers. b. The role of Shakespeare in America changed dramatically as the nineteenth century drew to a close.

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS OF ACADEMICS & RESEARCH IJARKE Business & Management Journal standard deviation of 1.564. The statement that collection policy monitors account receivable to know had a mean score of 3.68 and standard deviation of 1.463. The statement that circumstances for offering credit to clients had a mean score of 3.93 and a standard deviation of 1.078. 8.1.3 Account Receivables The third objective was to determine the effect of account receivables on financial performance of transport firms in Mombasa County. The statement in agreement that available debt collection policy has assisted towards effective debt management had a mean score of 4.21 and a standard deviation of 1.210. The statement that transport firms sets and follows debt collection policy and terms had a mean score 3.26 and a standard deviation of 1.435. The statement that the organization implements these terms and policies in case of failure to pay the loan had a mean score 3.60 and standard deviation of 1.374. The statement that favourable credit terms stimulate sales had a mean score of 3.59 and a standard deviation of 1.232. Table 5 Account Receivables Available debt collection policy has assisted towards effective debt management Transport firms sets and follows debt collection policy and terms The organization implements these terms and policies in case of failure to pay the loan Favourable credit terms stimulates sales Valid N (listwise) 8.1.4 Credit Terms ISSN: 2617-4138 www.ijarke.com DOI: 10.32898/ibmj.01/1.4article07 Table 6 Credit Terms Business growth has been as a result of proper financial management practices undertaken by the firm. There had been an improvement in debtor's collection by using credit collection policies The business growth depends on sales returns in terms of price of the product, sales in the period, number of customers in a period and credit collection policy in place Solvency-Long-term debt against your assets and equity Valid N (listwise) N 103 92 IJARKE PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL 103 103 103 103 N 103 103 103 103 103 Mean The fourth objective of the study was to examine influence of credit terms on financial performance of transport firms in Mombasa County. The statement that available debt collection policy has assisted towards effective debt management had a mean score of 4.21 and a standard deviation of 1.210. The statement that transport terms of sales had a mean score of 3.76 and a standard deviation of 1.302. The statement that credit collection period had a mean score of 3.57 and a standard deviation of 1.684. The statement those terms of extension of credit facilities as shown in Table 6 N 103 4.21 3.26 103 103 3.60 3.59 Mean Available debt collection policy has assisted towards effective debt management Transport terms of sales Credit collection period Terms of extension of credit facilities Valid N (listwise) 8.1.5 Financial Performance The statement that business growth has been as a result of proper financial management practices undertaken by the firm had a mean score of 3.68 and a standard deviation of 1.463. Table 7 Financial Performance Vol. 1, Issue 4 4.21 3.76 3.57 3.51 103 3.48 103 3.13 Std. Deviation 1.210 1.435 1.374 1.232 3.58 Std. Deviation Std. Mean Deviation 3.68 1.463 1.210 1.302 1.684 1.552 1.259 1.525 1.492 May-Jul. 2019

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1. อธิบายเหตุผลว่าทำไมสัดส่วนของ cholesterol ในเยื่อหุ้มเซลล์จึงกระจายตัวอย่าง 4 คะแนน สมมาตร (มีปริมาณเท่ากัน) ทั้งฝั่ง cytosol (ในเซลล์) และ extracellular (นอกเซลล์) ในขณะที่ไขมันชนิดอื่นกระจายตัวไม่สมมาตร (3 คะแนน) MEMBRANE ASYMMETRY phosphatidylcholine sphingomyelin cholesterol Steve 154968 phosphatidylserine glycolipid SIMONS แปลเป phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylinositol EXTRACELLULAR SPACE บทบ WOW CYTOSOL 1998 CARLAND PUBLISHING % total membrane lipid 25 25 Exoplasmic SM PC PS PE PI CI 4 Cytosolic

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Part 1: Speaking (Items 1-13) Part 1.1 Long conversation (Items 1 - 10) Directions: Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. Dialogue 1 (Items 1 - 3) Situation: Jenny and Tina are friends. Jenny calls Tina and talks about her problem. Jenny: Are you busy this weekend? omda คุณมุ่งไหม wow? Tina: Not really......... .(1)............... Why? Jenny: I will have math test next Monday but I don't understand it at all. .(2)............... Tina: No worries. I can help you. I'm free on Sunday morning. You can come to my house and we can study together. ขอบใจน แล้วเจอกัน Jenny: ....... (3)................ Thanks. See you then. ฉันว่างเสมอ 11. I'm always free. 3. I have an interview with my teacher. 2 1. I'm so stressful. 3. You know I'm good at it. 3 1. You're the best! 3. I've got an idea! 2. I'm doing nothing. 4. I have been there twice. 2. It is disappointing. 4. I don't think it's frightening. 2. Same as me! 4. I know you can do it! ‒‒‒‒‒

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1b 1 Vocabulary practice Character ► Reading a. What type of texts are A and B? What do you think they are about? b. Read the texts. Which advert: 1 wants actors to advertise something? 2 asks people to apply by email? 3 only wants three people? 4 wants only male actors? c. Underline the character adjectives in the adverts. Use them to answer the questions. What do we call a person who... 1 has good manners? 2 likes to hurt or upset people? shows understanding of other people's needs? 3 4 is very proud of their looks? 5 expects good things to happen? 6 cares only about himself/ herself? 7 doesn't get upset or angry? 8 gives more than is usual? STUDYSKILLS Remembering New Words: Opposites Learn words in pairs of opposites. This will help you remember them more easily. A Actors wanted for new film "Bad Guys'. Location: Brooklyn Audition date: 14th September B Send pictures and CVs to: Michael Glover, Chimera Filmworks Inc. email: m.glover@chimera.co.nyc Characters: Sean - 25-30, dark complexion, tall, medium build, good-looking, cruel and greedy 4 Stacy - 30-36, pale complexion, medium height, slim, average looks, vain and selfish Laura - 26-32, fair complexion, short, average build, pretty, optimistic, caring, sensitive and honest CASTING CALL FOR TV COMMERCIAL Location: Creative Edge Studios, Los Angeles Seeking: Three male actors • Jack: handsome, blond hair, blue eyes, aged 18-23; friendly, patient, polite • Buddy: good-looking, dark curly hair, moustache, in early twenties; friendly, generous, easy-going • Delivery Guy: tall, strong build, in late twenties; impatient, bossy, rude Also seeking: male and female extras, aged 16-18 Actual shooting date is Sunday, 28th September Please call Dawn Reed with any questions 703-478-0880 Speaking 3 In pairs, use character adjectives to talk about people you know. A: Have you met our new neighbour? B: No, I haven't. What's he like? A: He's very friendly and polite! Appearance Which words in the adverts (A & B) describe appearance/ height/build?

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bald spiky eard DIRE plump child HEIGHT thin AGE BUILD short slim young HAIR/LIPS straight 1.9 Looks Vocabulary Physical appearance 1 al Listen and say. short of medium height long in his twenties/ thirties tall middle-aged well-built wavy thin lips old curly full lips fat moustache b) Look at the text. The characters in the picture are from an adventure film. Who's ... 1 tall, fat and bald, with full lips? 2 of average height, well-built, with very short brown hair? 3 young, thin, of medium height, with long straight fair hair and full lips? 4 young, tall and slim, with brown spiky hair and thin lips? C The FANTASTIC FOU The Human Torch The Thing Reed Richards is a genius and he is the leader of the Fantastic Four. He's the husband of Susan Storm and he can change his body into any shape. He can become thinner than a needle or stretch about 3 miles. Johnny Storm is the younger brother of Susan Storm and the youngest in the group. He can fly faster than sound, control fire and surround himself with fire. He's good friends with Spider-Man B (3 Invisible Woman D C Mr Fanta Susan Storm is the second in command She's beautiful and powerful, but she can be very dangerous to her enemies How? She can disappear at any time She's Reed Richards' wife. Ben Grimm is a professional pilot. His great sense of humour, blue eyes orange body and famous battle cry "It's clobberin' time", make him a ven popular character. He's very strong and is friends with Reed Richards. Check these words genius, leader, change, shape, become, enemy, needle, stretch, mile, second in command, powerful, disappear, group, sound, control, fire, surround, professional, sense of humour, famous, battle cry 3 Reading 2 al Listen and read the texts (A-D) and match them to the characters (1-4) in the picture. Which words/phrases helped you decide? b) Choose a character and present him/her to the class.