Question

ただの人

Grammar as scienceというテキストの写真の部分の回答がわかる方、教えて欲しいです。
ちなみに独学でやっています。

太Ye7czses              763

B. Given your results in Question A、 which tree diasram一1、 II, or II一
seems to give the best account of the structure of oz7 太o77 7727e7 77e so/27
Explain your reasoning.

C. What problem does the following well-formed example raise for the
results so far?

(⑨) Kids jumped out from under and out from behind the sofa.

. Consider the VP in (1) and the three possible structures for it in (⑪)、(IT)、 and

(IT) (where a triangle 人 indicates that we are ignoring the internal structure

of the node in question):

(1) meet Bart at USB

⑪  VE   (⑪  VP
ンー7 てヘム   ンンのヘ、
vV NP PP   VP  PP
|  のへ  ブー ジヘ
meet Bart P NP  V NP P NP
| |  | A | |
中 USB meet Bart EU USB
(HI) VP
ンヘ、
V  NP
トージヘ
meet NP PP
Bart P NP
| |
at USB

Assume that 47 3:00、 7 77e S74de77 Ce7z7eたand zeg7 77e 77//の777777O77 oo77
are all PPs. Which of the structures in (1)、 (ID、 (IT) (if any) can account for
the following additional VPs?

(2) a. meet Bart at USB at 3:00
b. meet Bart at USB at 3:00 in the Student Center

c. meet Bart at USB at 3:00 in the Student Center near the Information
Booth

Explain your answer carefully.

. Consider the VP in (1) and the two possible structures for it shown in (⑪)
and (ID):

万re7csey

(1) showed the boys pictures of Maggie
(as in 刀o7ze7 sjovegd 777e のoys p/c7z7es の7 ggze)

①⑪                   VP
ンーの ーー
VP                                       NP
ンのて            ンヘ、
V         NP        N        PP
トーグー 1 ージて
showed           Art              N         pictures         P                NP
| |              |         |
the         boys                      of           Maggie
(00】                VP

|                ズN             ンへ、
showed           ]              |              |               レンへ、

the         boys pictures  P              NP

of       Maggie
Which of these structures (if either) can handle the following additional data7

(2) showed the boys pictures of themselves
(as in 刀o7ze7 sjowegd 77e のoys pc7z76S o/ 7が7e77ye/ves)

Explain your answer carefully.

9. Consider the structure of possessive nominals hike gz7'* 7o77e7 DrODosed in
the text, where gr7'ゞ makes up a PossP.

A. What challenges do the following data present for this structure?
(1) a. Bart's picture of himself (turned out well).

b. Bart and Lisa's pictures of each other (turned out well).

c. No one's pictures of anyone (turned out well).
Explain your answer carefully.

B. Can you sugsgest a revision for the structure of possessives that wil
answer the challense posed by (1a-c)?