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KUSO
ㄩ7 連接詞
對等連接詞
從屬連接詞
1. 對等連接詞
(1)連接字數少,長度短的單字和片語。
(2)連接兩個地位相同重要的子句
(3) 放句中 (and & or 放最後一個單字或片語前)
(1)連接字數多,長長的子句
(2)放在地位要次要的子句前or中間皆可
(3)引導的副詞子句若描述未來,用現在簡單式代替來
(1.) and/or / but :
<單字
子句
Or
but
對等!
and
{單字
和興而且
片語
十
片語
或者
驹
一但是,卻
祈便語氣用來表示
那麼就
or
一則
(2) and/or 和祈使句適用:
VR
{ and
S+V
省略 you,表達命令&期望
Run faster, or the police will catch us!
(3) nov / neither
否定句....
snor
and neither
s be- V
十
助動詞
nor neither 後的子句須倒裝
(4) for yo
S+V......
for
50
+ S...
請求、命令、禁止、勸導
!!!!!, nor is he interested in football.
連怪狗
-因為
S+V
一所以
for & so 只能建拖子句
50
for 做連接詞(因為)時,只能放句中。作介系詞時,句中句首皆可.

ページ2:

2. 對等連接詞組
一兩者都
()
Both A and B... +V(複)
A與B兩者都.....
強調力
A變化(田+
s as well as
一與B一樣,A
together with
along with
Not only
+ B... + V(A) - LAB, ALS
連同B,她
{but (also)
- 不只A還有B
Not
but
(3)
一不是A就是B
A+
Either
V(B)
DY
一不是A就是B
Neither
強調及
hor
——既不是A也不是B
* 可連接兩名詞當句中主詞
3. 從屬連接詞
(主要子句)+(從屬連接詞)+(從屬子句)
3.名詞子句
b. 形容詞子句副詞子句
King
like chatting with Tom because he is funny. C
☆ 獨立子句:又稱主要子句,能表達完整思維的句子
△從屬子句:無法表達完整思維。它不能單獨存在,須依附在主要子句才行。
(1) 時間
①表「時間」連接詞
a. When / white / as
要拘+完成式
b.(ever) since 自從...
作
C.
before. 在...之前
都可放句首,兩子句中間
d. after ... 242
sine. before. after 也可當介系詞,後加名詞片語.
②「每次」、「上次」、「下次」
Every time
Each time
每次
-S+Vs+V
每次
(The) last time
放句首or句中!
上次
I (The) next time
下次
C

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③
就.....
L
As
soon as
The moment
StV..., S+ V...
The minute
放句首or句中!
The instant
:
as soon as
no sooner... than...
一較正式
S+ had no
sooner
=
than S + Ved...
S+ had hardly / scarcely p.p. when/ before St Ved
3 no sooner
than
Kelly had hardly entered the kitchen when/ before she smelled
When/before
something
I burning
scarcely
④「到了....的時候,
一已經發生,主要子句用完成式
By the time + S+V...
STV.....
By NP
5+ V
放句首or句中!
prep. \15/07/HER. By tomorrow, Andy will have left Europe.
{N(P)
S+ V... until
S+V
做某事直到
可持續的動作 ex-stand.
②①
wait
S+ not + V.
{N(P)
until
直到...才做某事
TS+V
4.非持續的動作
(2)表因果關係
① 常見表「因果」連接詞
a. because as 因為
b. since / now that / seeing that,
既然

ページ4:

So
[interesting
☆表「因為』」的連接詞for,不可放句首!
I like chatting with Tom/ for The is a
Because / Since As Tom is a
* because AD so
because 和 30 勿同時使用
☆ 連接詞不能只接一個子句
funny person.
funny person,
I like chatting with him.
Justin is popular among teenagers. That's because he's a talented singer
[ Because Justin is a talented singer, he's popular among teenagers,
T
②「如此……以致於」
that... a.
large landence that...
such a brave man that....
such friendly people that... U.
.... so many people that...
d.
40
Tittle
monery
that...
S + V +
·使用單數
So+
adj/ adv
+ that S+V
18+ V +
so + adj + a(n) + N
- 使用複數
such + a(n) +
+ that S+V...
(adj) +N
S+ V+ such + (adj.) + 複數/不可數刀 + that S+V...
使用複數
S+ V +
So +
· many few + 複數人
• /
| much / little + 70] N
50. 修飾形容詞或副詞, such 修飾名詞
+ that+S+V
3
使用單數名詞時,
So
先修飾ady,才接單數名詞片語 acm)人
such 直接修飾單數名詞片語 arm) (adj) N
a(n)
使用複數or不可數名詞用 such
such
Sp
1.
修飾 adj. adv
1. 修飾 n
2
單數名詞:+adi+N
L-
單數名詞. 十八
[ many / few/ much / little
+ 複數or不可數名詞.
3. 用複數or不可數名詞

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(3) 表目的
①「為了」、「以便」
痦子句
So that
S+ V 7
in order that
S+ 助動詞+ VR
so that he could...
So
as to
S + V +
7
接原形√
(in order) to
②「以免」「唯恐……」
S + V ... lest + S + (should) + VR
should
St V... for fear that +S+
would
+ VR....
might
{for fear of
G
>
+
W(P)/
in case of
/ Ving.
名詞片語
} lest we (should) get
We set off early for fear that we might get stuck in
for fear of getting
(4)表條件
a traffic jam.
a. if in case
on
condition that / provided (that) /
如果假如
providing (that) / suppose (that) / supposing (that) P
as long as I so long as 1/24
b.
U
unless
...
(5)「雖然」、「儘管」、「即使」
正式
强烈
• Although / Though / Even though + S+V..., St V.
Even if +S+V
V...
S+ V...
即使;就算是
White /
Whereas
+ St V..., St V...
Despite / In spite of + N/ Ving..., StV +N/Ving
Despite / In spite of + the fact that + Stv
St V

ページ6:

while / whereas :
放句首, 語意「雖然儘管」, although
放句首or兩子句中間,語意「而但...」
-
Even if
he
says
he's
sorry,
I won't forgive him. 未發生,但可能發生
K
Although / though / even though 與 but 不可同時使用!
(In spite of / Despite + Ving, S+V)
rving是了的行為!!
A
¡In spite of 1 Despite
十
the fact that)才可加子句
(b) 「好像」、「彷彿」
S + V ... (, )
as
if
as though
S+V
放句中
as if / as through 後加與事實相反⇒假設語氣
(7)
wh-ever =
no matter wh
「無論」
Wh-ever (s)
V...
No matter wh- (S) + V ....
S+V... 無論....S+V....
當 adv
放主要子句前or後,修飾主要子句
wh-ever 的功能有兩種
any - that
no matter + hwh-
副詞連接詞
複合關係代名詞
引導副詞子句,修飾主要子句
引導名詞子句,作主詞or受詞
I whatever - no matter what
whatever anything that
一任何...
Whoever = no matter who
Whoever
=
anyone
anyone who
I don't care.
I don't care whatever
you say.
Whatever you say,
= No matter what you say. I don't care.
Whoever
whomever
no
= I don't care anything that you say
matter wine 無論是誰(主格)
no matter whom 無論是誰(受格)
Whichever
no matter which 無論是哪一個
無論何時;當
whenever no matter when
hherewer = no matter where 無論何處
Whatever no matter what
無論什麼
however no matter how
無論如何

ページ7:

(8)nnether表「不論」、「不管」
Whether SV or not
Whether or not S+ V
S+V...
Whether ....A or B詞性對稱
放主要子句前or後,修飾主要子句
| 當 adv. 修飾主要子句
_or not 不可省略.(引導副詞子句時)
Whether S+ V+No matter s+ V
☆ whether 有2種
是否
Whether S+ V (or not)
Whether S+ V or not
Whether (or not) stV
+ V (N做主詞)
Whether or not StV
S+V
Whethew ... Aor B
不管
Whether... A or B
不論
S+V
Whether St V (or not)
whether (or not) st V (做受or補)
Whether... AorB
引導副詞子句, or not 省略.
引導名詞子句, 當主詞,受詞補語
or net 可省略.
Whether he comes or not, I don't care.
Whether (or not) he comes is
not important...
「因為
1.
2.
for加逗号
because / as + 完整句子
3. because of/
7. As the result of +N
on account of / in view of + N/ 動名詞
(句的動詞xbow)
4. due to / caused by / resulting from +N
(主句的動詞√ bev)
to...(主句的動詞 x bev)
Owing to
①在句首
b. Since/Now that sering that... (顯而易見的事實)