ページ1:

English
"Direct - Reported Speech"
Direct Speech HMNg E.g. โจบอกว่า “ฉันชอบแมว”
► 201122659
Indirect speech - พูดแบบอ้อม 6.9
Indirect Speech - Statement
โอย กว่า เขาชอบแมว
.เปลี่ยนสรรพดม
เปลี่ยน ระบุเวลา
ระยะใกล้เป็นระยะไกล
-เปลี่ยน
Says
Say to
->
says that
>>>
tell
-
Said
->
said that
->>
told
0
Ago
2 year
• last...
•
•
said to
Direct Speech
next...
Now
/month
ago
the day before yesterday
• Today
.
* • Tomorrow
.
Tonight
*• yesterday
Here
*
• These
*
This
Indirect speech
before, earlier
• A year/month before, the previous year
.
.
.
.
•
•
the... before the previous...
the following...
then, at that time
two days before
that day
the following day. the next day.
that night
the day before, the previous day
• there
those
that

ページ2:

elise
Direct Speech
Present simple Tense
1. Present continuous Tense
• Past simple Tense
• Past Continuous Tense
•
.
0
Present perfect Tense
Future simple Tense Cwill)
Can
May
shall
. Must
•
Indirect Speech
Past simple Tense
Past Continuous Tense
. Past perfect tense
•
•
•
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
• Past perfect tense
Future in past forms Tense cwould;
Could
Might
Should
Had to
♡
E.g. "I have met him once," he said
He said that he had met him once.
Indirect speech - Commands, Requests
.เปลี่ยน v
→ order (19)
ask /asked (85
advise/advised (220) →
beg/begged
Command/commanded (a)
forbid/forbade (สั่งห้าม)
propose/proposed (
เช่น แนะ)
>> request/requested (9)
->>>
tell/told (un)
→warn/warned (b)
"man" to + v.1" van 12m "not to + v.1" Jaln'm
msman please Insions
E.g. "Don't be late" she said to Bob. she ordered Bob not to be late.
Ask
your parents to give you a lift home" he said to us
US to Ask our parents to give us a lift home..
►He told

ページ3:

(สงสัย)
English
Indirect Speech - Question
* ข. ที่ชั้นด้วย Helping
- เปลี่ยน ใช้ 1. ในประโยค หลังสั่ง
Ask/Asked cm) want to know, Inquire (200m2), Wonder
- ใช้ if whether เชื่อมประโยค
ทำให้ประโยค อยู่ในรูป บอกเล่า
E.g. He asked " Can I borrow your pen?".
▸ He asked if he could borrow.
* ข. ชั้นด้วย Question Words
my pen.
* 1. หลัก เช่นเดียวกัน Indirect Question (Helping v):
I who, whom, what, which, when, why, where, How 802.
ฑ์ใช้เข็นบอกเล่า
E.g. she said to him "How did you make it ?
she asked him how he had done it.
Exercise
1.
รา
Mary said, "I'm doing the washing"
= Marry said that she was doing the washing. ✓
2. He said. "I decided to leave earlier today.
0
= He said that he had decided to leave earlier that day.
3. "Be patient." she said to him.
=
she told him to be patient. ✓
4. Don't repair the computer
2
yourself she wamed him
she wamed him not to repair the computer förself.
out without me he begged her."
5." Don't
go
<he begged her not to
go
4
out without him. ✓

ページ4:

Date
5+ had + V.3
English
Past Perfect
หลักการใช้ ใช้กับ Past in 14 Perfect หลงเพศ กรณีที่เกิดก่อน และ 4ปลงแล้ว
E.g. We had gone out it before he came
antinumin before, after, already, just, yet, untill, till, as soon as, when
Before
After
1
by the time, by.
Simple + Perfect
t
...
ช่อง 8 ของ have
▸ Before I went to the school, I had had a car accident.
Simple
Perfect +
After I had finished
Simple + Perfect
home work, I went to the internet cafe.
my
By the time ▸
.
E.g. The police came after the burglars had left.
We went for a walk when it had stopped rainning.
By the time he came here, I already had finished
my
dinner.
Past Perfect Continuous
S+ had been + V.3mo
หลักการใช้ - เกิดขึ้นและดำเนินต่อเนื่องจนถึงอีกเหตุการณ์หนึ่งในอดีต Since, for
she had been shouting for help since the fell down the stairs.
เกิดจะไป มาในอดีต และในสุดลงแล้ว
6.g.
6.g. I had been smoking for 5 months.
* เน้นความต่อเนื่อง มากกว่า Past Perfect
HAPPINESS

ページ5:

Being friend with you is like being given a precious treasure,
and knowing that I get to keep it for the rest of my life.
1st, 2nd, 3rd Conditional
① If + present sim + will + V₁cinf).
↳ use for real possibilities.
(2) F + +
+ past sim + would + viicinf).
↳ use for future situations that are hypothetical.
③ If + past perfect + would + have + past participle (V.3)
use for unreal past situations..
Will / Be going to
Will 1. พูดเมื่อตัดสินใจจะทำ Now
พูดเพื่อคิด น่าจะเกิดขางยิ่งใน future Think, hope, probably, doubt )
3. เพื่อใช้คำสัญญ/ตอบรับขอเสนอ
4. negative won't
-
going to 1. พูดถึง สิ่งที่จะเกิด ตัดสินใจ 100 /
2. พูดถึงสิ่งที่ แน่ใจว่าจะเกิด
Bonjour

ページ6:

Comparison
Positive (ขั้นเท่า)
25 + adj/adv + as
6.g. - Mary is as
-
Tina
Tom runs
pretty as
as quickly as his mom
•
Superlative (√)
the test/the most
maagy noon
This is the most
6.g.
Comparalive (ขั้นกว่า
__-er + than /m
more
3 พ.ค
than
6.9.-A dog is bigger than cat.
- This house is more.
expensive than that house
expensive house in
Positive
Thailand
Good well
->
Better
Caparative
bes
Bad
Worse
wors
Far
→
Farther
Farth
Much
More
Mos-
Little
->
Less
Leas
USA
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
Coffee
Break

ページ7:

THE
english
Passive Voice
past
sim
S + was / were
Present
Future
+ V. 3
con
S+ Was/were
S+ is/am/ are
+V.3
5 + is/am/are +
S+ will +
1+ be
+V.3
S+ will + be
+
being + V.3
being + V.3
+being + V.3.
S+had been +V.3
S+has/have+been
S+ will + have
Per
+V.3
+ been + V.3
Per
S+ had + been
S+ has/have + been
☐ S+ will + have
Con
+ being + V.3
+ being + V. 3
+been +being +
A/An
THE
+
Dont use
Article
In Countable n.
สีเฉพาะ หนึ่งเดี่ยว
4 อย่าง ไม่เฉพาะ
A
ranges (408697)
le, unique, seas, rivers, moontain deserts, oceans
continents, cites/towns, streets, mountain,
countries Cunba the UK and the USA)
lakes