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1. 甲南大学
目標解答時間20分
Is In the 1920s American movies filled the cinema* screens of the world. Most were made in
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Hollywood, a suburb of Los Angeles, in California. Hollywood's big attraction for film-makers
was its clean air and sunshine. The movies made there were bright and clear. By the 1920s it
had become the film-making capital of the world.
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Hollywood movies were made by large companies called studios. The men who ran these
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studios were businessmen and their main aim was to make as much money as possible. They
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soon found that one way to do this was to (1) standardize* their films. When audiences had
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shown that they liked a certain kind of film, the studios made many more of exactly the same kind.
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Another sure way for a studio to make money was to (2) turn its actors into "stars."
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actors who were so popular that people went in crowds* to see any film they appeared in, no matter
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A famous star could make any movie a sure success. So the studios
how good or bad it was.
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went to great lengths* to make their actors into stars.
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They encouraged fan magazines. They
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set up special publicity departments* to get stories about their actors into the newspapers.
The movies of the 1920s were silent. They
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spoke through expressions and movements, not in
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words, and so their language was international. All over the world, from Berlin to Tokyo, from
night of the week to see the
ople lined up every
London to Buenos Aires, tens of millions of people lined
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favorite Hollywood stars and, without realizing it, to be Americanized.
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