カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

この問題ですが答えは(ウ)no less となっていました。なぜこの答えになるのか解説していただきたいです。

3. The quality of the product is crucial, but ( customer service provided. how ) important is the level of (1) nevertheless () no less (エ) no matter

英検2級要約問題 添削お願い致します🙏

Some people prefer to use bicycle-sharing services. By doing so, they don't have to worry about where to park it and when it get flat tires or stop working properly, firing is not need. However, it has some pros such as they can't use it if it has rented and its station is far away from people's homes, so it is difficult.

英検2級 要約問題 添削お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️ 話のテーマは、オンラインサービスで音楽を聴くということで、良い点として少ないお金で音楽が聞けること、CD、レコードを置く場所を心配しなくて良いことが挙げられています。悪い点として、50.60年前の音楽を聞くことが出来ず、音質が... 続きを読む

33000 Using music-streaming services is a popular opition for listening to music. It enables individuals & save much money and they don't have to be afraid about where to put CDs and records. On the other hand, they can't listen old music and the sound quality may be poor.

青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

文頭に置くlike って「ーのに」や、「ーけれど」のように逆接っぽく訳す時はありますか？ 写真の赤いマーカーの文でそう取らないと意味が通らないと思ったのですが、、

Georgie Ella's network of volunteers sewing reusable sanitary pads grew, and to date the Pachamama Project has donated tens of thousands of period products to refugees fleeing conflict in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon, as well as women here in the UK. Beth Plus, the project is helping in other ways too. Despite affecting so many people, and being necessary for life itself, many cultures consider menstruation unclean or shameful, not a topic of polite conversation. But Ella thinks her project is giving refugees the confidence to talk about periods, as she told BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World: Ella Lambert I have seen such major change in such a short short period of time. Like, the women originally who were distributing the pads would barely even speak about it and we had it behind a curtain, and now they'll chat away about the pads with their male colleagues, anyone that comes into the shop... Georgie ほとんどない Before, most women refugees would barely talk about menstruation, they would only just, scarcely talk about it. But now they're happily chatting away, passing the time talking to other women, and even to male colleagues.

variousとvariety ofの違いは何ですか？

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

どうして学年は 特に注意する必要があるに入らないんですか？

携帯電話に関するアンケート ○回答者について ○携帯電話について ・学年:()年 ・一日の利用時間:( 家族構成 : ( 人家族 ・家庭学習時間:( )時間程 ・よく使うアプリ: (132) ・一日の通話時間:( 15 〈個人情報の提供) ある学校内で携帯電話に関するアンケート調査を行うことにな 思考り、次の回答用紙を作成した。 10個の質問項目のうち、個人情報保護の観点で回答 の取り扱いを特に注意する必要がある情報をすべて選べ。 分程 問題文 Check OSocial Networking Service 人と人とのつながりをインター 上で構築するサービスのことをい ②SNSでユーザを識別するため 情報として 「SNSのアカウント 使われる。 ベストフィット 分程 ・睡眠時間:( )時間程 ・一か月の小遣い : ( 円 一日のSNS投稿回数:( ) ・SNSのアカウント名:( ) 個人情報は,氏名,住所, も含まれる。 1日、性別以外にも, 家族構成 績,健康情報,犯罪歴などの 解答 家族構成、一か月の小遣い SNSのアカウント名 解説 家族構成 その人の家庭生活などの情報も個人情報に含まれる。 一か月の小遣い→その人の経済活動などの情報も個人情報に含まれる。 ・SNSのアカウント名→アカウント名から特定の個人が識別できる場合(例:jikkyo_ichiro),そのアカウン それ自体が単独で個人情報に該当することがある。 review 個人情報の例 個人情報の例としては、右の表のようなものがあげら れる。これらの情報は, むやみに他人に教えるものでは なく,アンケートなどで調査を受けても回答には慎重に ならなければならない。 ながるため同会の歌 内容 基本的事項 例 氏名、住所、生年月日、 年齢,国籍 こんいんれき また、個人情報を収集する側も, 情報漏洩などがない ように、厳重に管理する必要がある。 家庭生活など 社会生活など 経済活動など 親族関係, 婚姻歴, 家族 居住状況など 職業・職歴、学業・学歴 賞罰 成績・評価など 資産収入・借金・預金なる 信用情報, 納税額など

144はthatが正解ということですが、これは that = I canceled my booking with Waterford at 11 A.M. on November 22という文構造なのですか？？

To: customerservice@townsbank.com From: haley_tatum@wizmail.com Date: December 20 Subject: Credit Card 024613-91-434 Dear Service Representative, CASE candidate and annual I am writing to dispute a transaction in the amount of $232.47 on my most recent credit card billing statement. It was posted on November 24 from the Waterford Hotel. This charge was presumably for on that date. The fact is - I canceled my booking with Waterford at 11 A.M. on November 22. Their reservation policy clearly states, "no expense will be incurred when cancelations are made at least 48 hours prior to 6 P.M. on the check-in date." 143. 144.