この黄色いマーカーのとこの分構造を教えて欲しいです。

異議をとなえる 明治大文 significant five per cent. 2022年度英語 7 chalerghg T困難だがやりがいある always prefer print to ebooks. By 2016, that number had climbed a modest but 控えぬ The increased sales books) and their popularity with of younger people, demonstrate that old media is not just the province the old)/ 領域 3 The argument that printed books were becoming outdated and obsolete was by challenged not only by books' renewed popularity, but also by expert studies that pointed out the psychological Benefits enjoyed by people (who liked to read 動 a remedy for (イ) b.difficult writing) (in other words researchers suggested reading ( n all sorts of problems) (2013) the journal Science published a study that concluded that people who mostly read literary writing had a clearer appreciation breached other people's ways of thinking than those who tended to prefer popular bestsellers: The authors (②this study) discovered readers to be better (あ the emotions expressed faces on at understanding others' false beliefs when they had just read prizewinning short stories than when they had I read lighter more commercial writing: This experiment provided a new contribution to the familiar debate (on the difference between literary writing and popular bestsellers Bluzin 1 0 experiment suggested b/captivated (②E a printed book) remained a worthwhile (even in the digital age that finding time to be activity (C① many people) O 4 est The view that people the past read more were better readers is not ✓ and (historical evidence. It is true that print experienced a golden age between the rise D mass audiences: ( the eighteenth century (and the twentieth- a century triumph of the paperback Nonetheless, well before competition (from social media, only a finy minority (①volumes that were published ever found a ader(1 Instead of reading novels carefully, aristocrats had their hair curled reader ✓ ever while listening to a servant reading aloud Long before people compiled favorite songs or pieces of music on their computer or mobile phone, poetry lovers scissored pages apart to paste scraps of one collection onto the margins of another. Early bookstores sold fish, while books were also sold door-to-door by clothing salesmen. Authors back then debated in print, as strongly as today's content providers do online, whether the written work should be rented or sold, licensed or owned. In short, printed books gave birth to many of the capacities cs CamScanner でスキャン

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

Most of からの文の構造がよくわかりません

pick your favorite toothpaste or brand of beer, soup, or cigarette from others on the market? ビール たばこ Most of us like to think that our decisions to buy a particular product, to vote for a certain politician, or our opinions about war and sex and minority groups, are rational decisions. ( D ), we tell ourselves that we make up our minds about things only after we have given the situation considerable thought. However, while we often do think through such matters logically, there is much evidence suggesting that our viewpints are sometimes created

英語の問が分からないので誰か解ける人解説込みでお願いします

CHAPTER 4 関連英文 "ninge som ow lit andarwood, dodal Passage 1: Australian Woman Who Died after Battling Rare Cancer Penned Inspirational Viral Letter: Each Day is a Gift' ・戦い戦闘 珍しい希少 brow adi b A 27-year-old Australian woman who lost her battle with a rare form of cancer asked her family to brovndaimuw loline how t share the last letter she wrote on her deathbed, 臨終、臨終の床 bed ada li vorf beslás ban obished alloft t Duralin 08 od nesto lana yad al Holly Butcher's last words soon went viral on Facebook after being posted on January 3, one day I rugged one dado dae Prow of an before she passed away, with more than 131,000 people sharing it on the social network. Niggad evil of bedbow Jaritannig gid sysd tabibl 在住居住者 ソーシャル・ネットワーク aid og H Holly, who resided in Grafton in New South Wales, Australia, began her lengthy note by saying that vidiberon and boa she planned to write "a bit of life advice." 実現する 変怪、奇怪な 死亡率 aude doos bad ead.. sailinil orie “It's a strange thing to realize and accept your mortality at 26 years young. It's just one of those things you ignore," she started. “The days tick by and you just expect they will keep on coming; until 20nd ablo ed ad ayawin lliw dad.blow on the unexpected happens." 予想外、予期せぬ 思いがけない 傷つきやすい静 予測不能不透明 Continuing, she wrote, “That's the thing about life. It is fragile, precious and unpredictable and each day is a gift, not a given right. I'm 27 now. I don't want to go. I love my life. I am happy. I owe that to my loved ones. But the control is out of my hands." i delo at guiwolle ads to doid W (B belustai tog Holly then encouraged her family and friends to stop whining “about ridiculous things. " 勇気づけられた 軽微な問題 あほらしい 提案された ばかばかしい 認める承認 “Be grateful for your minor issue and get over it," she suggested. “It's okay to acknowledge that something is annoying but try not to carry on about it and negatively affect other people's days." thegriot yllauen aw ob ネガティブに否定的H うるさ Holly also advised that people don't "obsess” over their bodies and what they eat.dla sV アドバイス 誓うる 助言 とりつくろう 取り憑 audul art ni sunitaoo lw asvil lieb m “I swear you will not be thinking of those things when it is your turn to go," she wrote. “It is all SO insignificant when you look at life as a whole.” 軽微、取るに足りない 微々たるもの After advising her family and friends to closed her letter by encouraging them to aged liw tedw toibong avawl se their money “on experiences” instead of presents, Holly use their merit huuore algoog art nodaum の代わりに ではなく give back. yasaesoonnu yilshom riodigandinemal 善行 ぜんこう “Oh and one last thing, if you can, do a good deed for humanity (and myself) and start regularly amaldory juoda daum col pai donating blood," she wrote. “It will make you feel good with the added bonus of saving lives.” 寄附 寄付 人命救助 命を救う

助動詞wouldの使われ方を教えてください

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

1行目のinvolvedの前は関係代名詞の省略ということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A) Replacing a minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity.

本文下から2行目にno suchとありますが、限定詞を2つ並べることは出来ないと思っていたのですが可能なのでしょうか？

B Whatever fine-spun* theories we may devise to resolve or V3 (同) 全 obscure the difficulty, there is no use blinking the fact* that the will 大名歌、過半数 of the majority is not the same thing as the will of all, Majority rule 確定的にやくす~するともい する限り のみ、たけ 同じもの 受けれる。みてめる works well only so long as the minority is willing to accept the will of as long as the majority as the will of the nation and let it go at that*. Generally ~するのをいとわない speaking, the minority will be willing to let it go at that so long as it feels that its essential interests and rights are not fundamentally C different from those of the current (mary) and so long as it can, in 期待できる。自信をもって 支持を集める any case, look forward with confidence to mustering enough votes ② enough A to within four or six years to become itself the majority and so redress the balance*. But if it comes to pass that* a large minority feels that it 仮S 原能性 has no such chance, that it is a fixed and permanent minority and that 容れない another group or class with rights and interests fundamentally hostile a M

この黄色い付箋を貼っている文で、innocence and wrongful convictionsの部分の和訳が、無実や間違った有罪判決を理由に　となっているのですが、 理由に　という部分は英文でいうとどこを指しているのでしょうか？

An innocent person who has been executed can never be brought back to life. The probability of error increases with every execution. And, as illustrated by several dramatic pre-execution releases, the risk of fatal error is much greater for poor and minority defendants, the majority of whom lack Madequate legal representation. Since 1977 alone, more than 70 condemned prisoners have been released due to credible claims of innocence. And, of the 500 executions since 1997, innocence and wrongful convictions have required the release of one person for every seven executed. What of those whose 10 m いない貧しい少数民族の被告人の場合にはるかに大きなものになる。 1977年以降だ ているように、致命 が行なわれて っても、70人以上の死刑囚が信頼のおける無罪の主張をしたために釈放されて で、無実や間違った有罪判決であることを理由に釈放が要求されていたのである。 であることが発見されないままの人たちはどうなるのだろうか? 悲劇的なことで はあるが、処刑された少なくとも23人は無実であったことを示唆する有力な証拠が存 る。 そして、 1997年以降の500の死刑執行のうち、処刑された7人に対し1人の のである。 額に対処するのに安上がりな方法

下から2行目のonly to returnについてお聞きしたいのですが、ここから後の文構造が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。

Home advantage is a well-documented phenomenon in certain sports, such as baseball and soccer, where teams are statistically more likely to win when playing at home than when playing away games. One proposed explanation for this is the ( 29 ). However, author David Runciman notes that if this were true, there would have been a much bigger reduction in home advantage over the past century than there has been, since luxuries such as first-class flights, fancy hotels, and accompaniment by therapists for athletes playing away from home have become standard. Another potential factor is players' familiarity with their home field. Although sports fields do not differ significantly from one place to another, Runciman points out that being familiar with even minor aspects of one's surroundings can "enhance confidence in the performance of repetitive physical tasks." ( 30 ) when a team moves to a new home field. The team's home advantage initially goes away, only to return once the athletes get used to their new surroundings.