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英語 高校生

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[PSponig Reading 目標 20分 速読問題 次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 Sports shoes for children, who want to run fast. are now enjoying great popularity in Japan. Children play all sorts of sports in Japanese primary and secondary schools, and every school also holds a sports day as a special school event. Both short and long distance races are run around curved tracks in the school grounds but the "centrifugal force can make it hard to 5 stay on your feet when racing around the sharp bends on both ends of the track, and some children do slip and fall. As a matter of fact. wearing these shoes won't make them run faster. The shoes do, however. grip firmly to the ground and that makes the children less likely to slip and better able to run their best. So why do they grip the ground so well? The secret is in the "sole. A normal grip pattern consists of "symmetrical lines which cross 10 the sole horizontally. On thes hoes, though, the lines are not "parallel, and there are rubber "studs on the soles. and they are positioned differently. The tracks used in athletics are "regulated by *the International Association of Athletics Federations, and one of the rules is that you must run around the track 'anticlockwise. Think about what happens when you run around a bend anticlockwise. Which parts of your feet take the most pressure? The left 15 sides on both feet, and those places which take the most pressure are also the parts most likely 4. The to slip, and so the shoes are designed with a number of studs in these important areas. studs are each about one millimeter long and a centimeter in diameter. They put studs on the left side of each sole, which grip the ground tightly. The precise number varies depending on the size of the shoe. They are placed on the outer side of the left shoe and the 20 inner side of the right shoe. (321 words / 大阪工業大学) 1 218 1. この英文で話題となっているスポーツシューズの靴底を表す絵として最も適当なものを. 次の a. ~d. から選びなさい。 (5点) b. a. right left right left /22 right 4. 下線部(3)が指すものを, 日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 left /10] /10] d. _right 5. 下線部 (4)が指すものとして最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 a. Japanese primary and secondary schools b. mothers who buy their children's shoes c. the children who want to run fast /40 left 精読問題もう一度英文を読んで,次の問いに答えなさい。 2. 文法 下線部 (1) の和訳として最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 (6点) a. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端のところでぴったり止まることはむずかしく、 中には ラインからずれてしまったり 転んだりする子もいる。 b. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブでは靴が足に強く密着し, 中にはつまず いたり倒れたりする子もいる。 c. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブを回るときにしっかりと姿勢を保つこと ができなくなり、 中には滑って転んでしまう子もいる。 d. しかし、遠心力のせいで足はトラックをはみ出してしまい, トラックの両端では大きく折れ曲 がって, 中には倒れ込みながらゴールする子もいる。 3. 下線部(2) の and は何と何とを結びつけていますか。 それぞれを英語で答えなさい。 /100 (8点) (9点) (7点) d. the developers of these shoes 6.全体把握 本文の内容と合っているものにはT, 合っていないものにはFと答えなさい。 (各1点) (ア) Sports shoes for children have become a great hit in Japan. ( (イ) Children in Japan run around curved tracks in the school grounds every day. ( (ウ) Sports shoes actually make the children run faster. (エ) The studs on the soles are all different sizes. ( ( (オ) Different sizes of sports shoes have different numbers of studs. ( ) ) )

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英語 高校生

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”

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