(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。　 This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

Because~の一文の和訳を教えてください😭

species, which require unique conditions to survive, suffer from being cut off from a particular food source or geographical area. Because specialist species outnumber generalist species, the study found that for every winner, there are multiple losers. The impact of fences is not limited to ecosystems. In the mid- twentieth century, Botswana in Southern Africa erected fences to address international regulations designed to prevent the spread of a

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

考えても分からなかったので教えて欲しいです！

4 Choose the underlined part that is INCORRECT and correct each error. (4点×6) (1) Linguistics systematically studies the structure and meaning of language by examine data and doing experiments. (\k7★ &) ( C ) → ( examing 数日 以前は ) (2) It used to take several days to travel by ship from New York to London, but jet 数時間 a b airplanes are now enough fast to make the trip in several hours. [共立女子大 改] ( ) → ( ) (3) When he went abroad on business last week, he couldn't make himself a ¿understand in English. くつかの 〔二松学舎大改〕 〔 ) → ( (4) Knowing several languages are helpful if you want to work in Europe. a [d] → (te werking, (5) I am sorry to have kept you waited. I should have left home ten minutes earlier. [広島修道大〕 〔 〕→( ) (6) Tokyo introduced its own lodging tax in October, charged 100 to 200 yen per b a person. 〔関西外国語大 改〕〔 〕→( )

やじるし部分のこたえを教えてほしいです

New Words ☐ canned [kænd] ☐ feed [fi:d] newsletter [n(jú:zlètǝr] specially [spéfǝli] emergency [imardzǝnsi] freshly [fréfli] ☐ originate [aridzanéit] baker [beikar ☐ victim [viktim] Odistribute [distribju:t] depressing [diprésiŋ] You are reading a newsletter article about canned bread. Canned Bread to Feed the rid Have you ever heard of canned bread? This specially pa bread is designed as emergency food. When you open the can tastes as delicious as freshly baked bread. The idea of canned bread originated in the Great Hans Awaji Earthquake of 1995. Immediately after the earthqua a baker named Akimoto Yoshihiko baked 2,000 rolls and s them to the victims. A few days later, he got bad news. Half the rolls went bad before they could be distributed to people need. Therefore, they were thrown away. Akimoto G1 disappointed to hear that. G1 G1 A little while later, one of the earthquake victims said to hi "It was so depressing to have only hard biscuits to eat. I'd like to create bread that keeps for a long time but stays saf G1 Akimoto decided to rise to the challenge. 72 1. What did Mr. Akimoto do immediately after the earthquake? 2. What happened to the rolls that Mr. Akimoto sent? 3. What did Mr. Akimoto decide to create? Opinion 1. Have you ever eaten canned bread? If you have, how did it taste? If you haven't, what do you think it tastes like? go bad ex. The milk will go bad if you don't put it in the fridge. rise to the challenge ex. Our team rose to the challenge and won the tournament.

分詞の問題です。教えてください。

C [] に入る最も適切なものを (a)~(d)から1つずつ選びなさい。 (2点×4=8 1. Arriving at the station, [ 2. Not knowing what to say, 3. Using this system, [ 4. Seen from here, [ ]. 1. ]. ]. (a) you will get your work done quickly (b) that rock looks like a monkey (c) I kept silent (d) I found my train had left

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

Oracle certified Java Programmer Gold SE11 IT系ベンダー資格のOracle certified Java Programmer Gold SE11の資格勉強をしているのですが、もし、Javaに詳しい人がいるのでしたら、 第6章... 続きを読む

8. 次のコードをコンパイル、 実行したときの結果として、正しいものを びなさい。 (1つ選択) } var sql = "select * from item where id = ?": try (var ps = con.prepareStatement (sql)){ ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); // do something 0件の検索結果が戻される 11. 次のコードをコンパイル、実行したときの結果として、正しいものを選 びなさい。(1つ選択) var sql = "select * from emp"; try (PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql){ ResultSet rsps.executeQuery(); System.out.println(rs.getString(2)); なお、 検索する対象となるempテーブルは、以下のレコードが登録さ れているものとする。 DEPARTMENT A. B. 全件の検索結果が戻される C. コンパイルエラーが発生する D. 実行時に例外がスローされる ID NAME 1 ALLEN R&D A. B. executeQueryメソッド C. executeメソッド D. executeBatch メソッド メソッドとして、最も適切なものを選びなさい。 (1つ選択) executeUpdate メソッド 19. JDBCを使ったデータベースプログラミングをしている。 UPDATE文を 実行した結果、 何件更新されたかを調べたい。 PreparedStatementの P314 2 SCOTT SALES 3 BILL ACCOUNTING A. 「1」 と表示される Marit B. 「2」 と表示される C. 「ALLEN」 と表示される D. 「SCOTT」 と表示される E. コンパイルエラーが発生する F. 実行時に例外がスローされる 第6章 JDBCによるデータベース連携 (問題) <->P316 P314 10. 次のコードをコンパイル、 実行したときの結果として、正しいものを選 びなさい。 (1つ選択) var sql = "delete from item where id = ?"; try (var ps = con.prepareStatement(sql))( ps.setInt(1, 1); ps.executeUpdate("update item set name="test' where id = ?'); 12. 次のコードをコンパイル、 実行したときの結果として、正しいものを選 びなさい。 (1つ選択) var sql = "select count(*) from item"; try (PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql)){ System.out.println(ps.execute()); なお、検索する対象となるitemテーブルは、以下のレコードが登録さ れているものとする。 A. DELETE文が実行される id name 1 B. UPDATE文が実行される banana 2 C. コンパイルエラーが発生する apple 3 D. 実行時に例外がスローされる P316 orange 298 ※次ページに続く 299

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

What we want is for the government to provide an excellent public transportation system, especially a train system, so that people would ... 続きを読む