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以下の英文を読んで、 次の問いに答えなさい。
Have you ever worn a cardigan? It is a kind of jacket. Most cardigans
(1) (
)(
) (
knitted material. The cardigan doesn't have a collar",
and it opens in front. A lot of people wear it. Many students in Japan are
permitted to wear it as part of their uniform for protection against* the cold. It is
easy to put on and comfortable to wear. For (2) this reason the cardigan is worn not
only by students but also by many other people in various situations.
This type of sweater was named after James Thomas Brudenell, Seventh
Earl of Cardigan. He was a British soldier and a hero of the Crimean War". He
designed the sweater in the middle of the nineteenth century during the war.
It is said that the cardigan was created for wounded soldiers who were unable
(3)
to move. It was difficult for them to put on a V-necked sweater, but the cardigan
opened in front and it was easy for them to button it up.
At first, the cardigan was a jacket for soldiers. Now it's fashionable among
all kinds of people. I think it is very interesting that the cardigan was originally
(204 words)
15 created for the convenience of soldiers during wartime.
(1) A・B・C
/20 (2) A-B-C
/100
注) collar 「」 protection against ~「~からの防御」 earl 「伯爵」 Crimean War 「クリミア戦争」
(word)
1 下線部 (1) が 「~で作られている」 の意味になるように, 空所に適語を入れなさい。 (6点)
) (
) (
2 下線部 (2) の this reason の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。 ( 7点)
3 下線部(3) を和訳しなさい。 (8点)
4 カーディガンの特徴をまとめた以下の説明について、空所に適切な日本語または数字を入れ、
文を完成させなさい。(各3点)
(ア) がなく, 前開きである。
日本の生徒はイ)の一部として(ウ) のために着用を許可されているこ
とが多い。
・(エ) 世紀中頃に クリミア戦争の(オ) とされたカーディガン伯爵にちな
んで名づけられた。
ア
イユニフォーム
*** Ta
5 本文に関して 正しいものを次のア~エから1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 (6点)
I
ウ
ア The cardigan is not so popular, because it is not easy to put on.
イ The cardigan was created by a French soldier.
ウ It was difficult for the students to wear a V-necked sweater.
エ The cardigan was designed during wartime.
Unit
4