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理科 中学生

お願いします! 中学理科、電磁誘導の問題です。丸をつけた4番の問題の答えが「エ」になるのですが、その理由がわかりません。(私は「ア」だと思っていました。)どなたか説明してくださると嬉しいです!

4 モーターについて調べるために, 次の実験(1),(2),(3)を順に行った。 (1) 図1のように、エナメル線を巻いてコイルをつくり,両端部分はまっすぐ伸ばして、 P P側のエナメルは完全に,Q側のエナメルは半分だけをはがした。このコイルをクリップ 極を上にして磁石を置きモーターを製作した。これを図2のよ でつくった軸受けにのせて、なめらかに回転することを確認してから、コイルの下に N うな回路につないで電流を流した。 回路の AB間には,電流の 向きを調べるため LED(発光ダイオード) を接続して,この部 分を電流がAからBの向きに流れるときに赤 色が, BからAの向きに流れるときに青色が 点灯するようにした。 また, コイルが回転する ようすを調べたところ, 10回転するのにちょ うど4秒かかっていた。 クリップ でつくっ た軸受け エナメルを 半分はがす エナメルを 完全にはがす 図 1 スイッチ 電池 B 青色 LED N極 A 赤色 (2) コイルの下にあった磁石を, 図3や図4のよ うに位置や向きを変え,それぞれの場合につい てコイルが回転する向きを調べた。 LED 磁石 下面はS極 回転の向き 図2 N極 Q (3) コイルのQ側に半分残していたエナメルを 全部はがしてからコイルを固定した。 図5のよ うにコイルのすぐ近くで棒磁石を 回転させ,そのときコイルを流れ る電流のようすをオシロスコープ で調べた。 図6は,このときのコ イルと棒磁石の位置関係を模式的 に表したものである。 01 S極 P Q- 図3 図 4 Cl 回転軸 オシロスコープ P 回転軸 8880 ooo 棒磁石 図5 コイル 棒磁石 図6 このことについて, 次の1,2,3,4の問いに答えなさい。 1 実験(1)において、二つの LED のようすを説明する文として,最も適切なものはどれか。 ア 赤色のみ点滅し, 青色は点灯しない。 ウ 赤色と青色が同時に点滅する。 イ 赤色は点灯せず, 青色のみ点滅する。 エ 赤色と青色が交互に点滅する。 2 実験(1)において, 1分間あたりのコイルの回転数を求めよ。 3 実験(2) で,図3や図4のように磁石を置いたとき, コイルが回転する向きは,実験(1)のとき に対してそれぞれどうなるか。 「同じ」 または 「逆」のどちらかの語で答えなさい。 4 実験(3)において,図6のように棒磁石がコイルの近くをくり返し通り過ぎていく。オシロス コープで観察される波形のようすを示す模式図として,最も適切なものはどれか。 電 0 Bit ア 時間・ + 電 0 流 +1 電 0 流 時間→ イ + 電 0 流 時間 ウ エ 時間→

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英語 高校生

線を引いたところの訳し方を丁寧に教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

L American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "Every artist was first an amateur." He likely never thought those words would apply to machines. Yet artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a growing talent for creativity, whether writing a heavy-metal rock album or producing an original portrait that is strikingly similar to a Rembrandt. Applying AI to the art world might seem unoriginal; there are, of course, plenty of humans delivering awe-inspiring work. Supporters say, however, the real beauty of training AI to be creative does not lie in the end product-but rather in the technology's potential to expand on its own machine-learning education, and to solve problems by thinking in different ways far faster and better than humans can. For example, creative problem-solving AI could someday make snap decisions that save the lives of the passengers in a self-driving car if its sensors fail. AI with a creative component will be essential in developing highly automated systems that can respond appropriately to human life, says Mark Riedl, an associate professor at Georgia Institute of Technology's School of Interactive Computing. "The fact is, we do lots of little bits of creativity every single day; lots of problem-solving goes on," Riedl says. "If my son gets a toy stuck under the couch, I have to devise a tool from a hanger to get it out." Riedl points out human creativity is also important in human social interactions, even telling a well-timed joke or recognizing a pun. Computers struggle with such subtleties. An incomplete understanding of how humans construct metaphors, for example, was all it took for an experiment in Al-generated literature to compose a new Harry Potter chapter filled with nonsensical sentences such as, "The floor of the castle seemed like a large pile

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英語 高校生

下から15行目のthrow whichのthrow とはなんですか?

y II Day 12 15 5 Negro Leagues Baseball was a collection of major and minor-league baseball leagues that were the first to showcase black team sports on intertwined with the African American and American experience not only a national scale. Launched in 1895, the leagues, as with jazz, became as a cultural element, but as a lucrative business endeavor. team The leagues were not under central management, and schedules and composition League, were changeable from season to season. Appearance and disappearance of leagues was common: the National Colored Baseball for instance, collapsed after only two weeks of operations. Latins, especially Cubans, were also a significant presence on teams. In these ways, the Negro Leagues were quite similar to their white counterparts which would eventually consolidate into Major League Baseball. Blacks near the beginning of the 20th century had only a fraction of whites' purchasing power, so the emergence of the Negro Leagues might have seemed unlikely. However, the Negro Leagues had two main draws that accounted for its business success. The first was a deep reserve of athletic talent. After blacks were formally excluded from white leagues in the 1880s, the Negro Leagues were the sole organization through which black players could work professionally. The quality of Negro Leagues 20 players was high, and substantiated through exhibition matches between Negro Leagues and Major League teams: over the years, both had their fair share of wins and losses in these matches. Another reason for the success of the Negro Leagues was an increasingly affluent black fan base. Driven by American industrialization, blacks were concentrating in major cities such as New York City, Chicago, and Atlanta. Usually barred by custom-and in the South by law-from attending many white entertainment outlets, blacks turned to Negro Leagues games. As a result of these factors, by the 20th century the Negro Leagues were earning a combined millions of dollars. This profitability ended with the desegregation of Major League Baseball. Black fans began attending Major League games, starving the Negro Leagues of its core revenue source. By 1951, the Negro Leagues had ended, although a succession of black star athletes in the Major League had begun.

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