オレンジの線が引かれてるところの文構造がわかりません。文構造の解説をしてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

5 Many linguists predict that at least half of the world's 6,000 or so languages will be 1-11 デッド dead or dying by the year 2050. Languages are becoming extinct at twice the rate of endangered mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this trend 20 continues, the world of the future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages. Even higher rates of linguistic devastation are possible. Michael Krauss, director of 1-12 ディバステーション the Alaska Native Language Center, suggests that as many as 90 percent of languages could become moribund or extinct by 2100. According to Krauss, 20 percent to 40 percent of languages are already moribund, and only 5 percent to 10 percent are "safe" in the sense of being widely spoken or having official status. If people "become wise 10 and turn it around," Krauss says, the number of dead or dying languages could be more like 50 percent by 2100 and that's the best-case scenario. The definition of a healthy language is one that acquires new speakers, No matter 1-13 how many adults use the language, if it isn't passed to the next generation, its fate is already sealed. Although a language may continue to exist for a long time as a second 15 or ceremonial language, it is moribund as soon as children stop learning it. For example, out of twenty native Alaskan languages, only two are still being learned by children. Although language extinction is sad for the people involved,) why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A)Replacing à minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no s one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants (that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. "We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. (B) It seems paradoxical but it's true. By allowing languages to die out, the human race is destroying things it doesn't understand," he argues. Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-

英語について質問なのですが、疑問詞を使った疑問文で、「What is~?」の答えが「○○ is.」になることがあるのですが(写真のように)、その答えの「○○ is.」の構造がよく分かりません。また、「It is ○○.」と答えるのはどちらがより良いのでしょうか。 ぜひ教えて... 続きを読む

( What is better than forcing people to change their behavior? ThomO 2011 Taking a psychological approach is

全文訳お願いします！

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

世界の人々の国際協力が進んでいる原因をグローバル化の影響を踏まえて書かなければいけないのですが、どうやってまとめたら良いのでしょうか？ 授業があまり理解できていなくて教科書を読んだり調べたりはしたのですが、分かりませんでした。 可能であれば教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

21 Specialty Services A 専門外来 A 家門診 A A 22 Specialty Services B 専門外来 B 2B 呼吸器センター 呼吸基点 E 23-1 Gastroenterology Center 消化器センター 消化器官科 全卦フルH GI Endoscopy 内視鏡検査室 内視鏡検査室 LHA &C 23-2 家門診B Thoracic Center 2 さが 資料活用･･・･あなたの身の回りにある多言語による表記を探してみよう。 万人 500 000] 00 [00] グローバル化が げんだい 進む現代 00 出国日本人数 ■0] 0 180 アメリカ同時 多発テロ 新型インフル エンザ流行 しんさい 東日本大震災. 福島第一原発事故 「湾岸戦争 _SARS流行.. 宮 96570 ほうにち すいい 国日本人数と訪日外国人旅行者数の推移 白書 令和元年版,ほか〉 訪日外国人旅行者数 19年 90 2000 10 23-2 Old Hospital Bldg. - 2F Garning Center Momorial Hall かんこく 4か国語の表記がある病院の案内(東京都中央区) 外国人患者の受け入れ拡大のため、病院内の案内には日本語のほか、英語、中国語 韓国語の表記もあります。 また, タブレット端末を利用した問診も行っています。 学習 課題 いなり さんぱい えい 稲荷神社を参拝するタイ人観光客 (佐 市, 2015年) タイで公開された映 他になったことからタイ人観光客が増 28 グローバル化とは 24 27 Teu 東京タワー Laboratory Transfusion Unt はいけい とが背景にあります。 5 循環器内科・血管外科 心 こっきょう 国境を越える人や 活動 25 Specialty Services C 26 Dermatology 皮膚科 皮料 28 Jigery C C 27 Physiological Laboratory 生理機能検査室 生理根助養室 Clinical Laboratory 採血・採尿 宮･ 29 Breast Center プレストセンター えいきょう グローバル化は私たちの生活にどのような影響をもたらすのだろ うか。 Blood Transfusion Unit 輸血室 血室 いた 今や,私たちの生活の至る所に外国製のも のがあふれています。 毎日の食べ物,衣類, さらにはテレビやスマートフォンだけでなく,その画面を通して見 えいぞう めずら ている映像も外国で作られていることが珍しくありません。 日本を おとず 訪れる外国人も,海外を訪れる日本人も増え、旅行だけでなく生活s りゅうがく や仕事、留学を目的にしている場合も少なくありません。 ちいき たが えいきょう れきし 世界の多くの地域や人々が結び付き, 互いに影響し合い, 歴史上 い そん かつてないほど依存を強めている動きをグローバル化といいます。 うんゆ じょうほう ぎじゅつ →p.149 こっきょう 運輸や情報通信に関わる技術が進歩したことで、国境を越えたヒト いどう かくだん やモノ,カネ,情報の移動は格段に速くなり, また大量になったこ けいざい 経済活動では,さまざまな国で生産した部 品を一か所に集めて、最終的な組み立てを行 う国際分業が活発です。例えば、日本の企業が商品の企画・開発を 日本で行い,部品の生産や最終的な組み立てをさまざまな国の企業 に発注することがよくあります。商品やサービスは世界の至る所か ら質の高いものが安価に、そして容易に手に入るようになりました。 貿易 (小・地), 海外生産 (小地), グローバル化 (地歴)

先生の字が読めません。なんて書いてあると思いますか？ Logically なんとか 、だと思うんですが

pogically Invers equival

どこを抜き出して答えればいいのか分からないので答えをお願いします🙇‍♀️もし出来れば解説もお願いします🙏

次の英文を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 Cow. Chicken. Grass. Which two are in the same group? Your answer depends on where you were born and raised. T fedt af gnofed For a long time, *research psychologists have had an idea that East Asians and Westerners think about the world in different ways. There was not enough scientific *evidence to support this idea until recently. In the past 15 years, however, researchers have learned a lot about different thinking styles and the cultural differences that produce them. The story begins in 1972, when *Liang-Hwang Chiu, a professor of *educational psychology at *Indiana University, tested more than 200 Chinese and 300 American children. He showed some cards to each child. Each card had pictures of three things. One card, for example, showed a cow, a chicken, and grass. Chiu asked the children to say which two things were in the same group. Most of the American children picked the chicken and cow. They explained the reason by saying that "both are animals." Most of the Chinese children, however, put the cow and grass together because "cows eat grass." solib - People didn't think Chiu's study was very important in the years after its *publication because $*psychological scientists at that time paid little attention to cultural differences. In the 1990s, however, *cross-cultural psychology became 2"hot" and Chiu's findings were paid attention to again. 3 Researchers at the University of Michigan did Chiu's study again by testing college students from China, Taiwan, and the United States. Without using pictures, the researchers gave the students with and asked them to say which two three words shampoo, hair, and conditioner, for example 20 were in the same group. The Americans were more likely than the Chinese to say that shampoo and conditioner go together because they're both hair care goods. The Chinese were more likely to say that shampoo and hair go together because "shampoo washes and cleans hair." Why do East Asians and Westerners think differently? Most researchers believe the answer can be Taplapo 77 Step A Step B Step C

答えはBですが、なぜCはだめなのか教えていただきたいです。

Hardness testing on metals can be done more quickly and accurately because of technological advancement, but the principle (A) remain essentially the same (B) has remained essentially unchanged (C) essentially remain unchangeable (D) essentially what remains P45

この英文は合っていますか？もし間違っていたらどのようにすれば良いか教えて下さい。 字が汚くて読みずらかったらすみません。

ドーナツ経済学の図を見て、 外側の円を超えた問題点の中で、 あなたはどれが今一番重要だと思い ますか? O I think air pollution is the most critical issue now. That is because it's become a cause the global warming Word Bank climate change ocean acidification chemical pollution nitrogen & phosphorus loading freshwater withdrawals land conversion biodiversity loss air pollution ozone layer depletion air pollution biodiversity ozone layer depletion ECOLOGICAL CEILING the safe and just space for humanity SOCIAL FOUNDATION energy networks climate change housing wetar food gender SHORTFALL ocean acidification pence & withdrawals OVERSHOOT 11

この文のmerelyは何を修飾しているんですか？ 副詞なのにunpleasant symptom という名詞を修飾しているように見えてしまいます。

Fever is an example (of a biological defense mechanism) [that S Vi C (先) M (関代) S is often regarded (as merely an unpleasant symptom (of disease))]. (副) V (受) (前)(副) M C

この文のmerelyは何を修飾しているんですか？ 副詞なのにunpleasant symptom という名詞を修飾しているように見えてしまいます。

Fever is an example (of a biological defense mechanism) [that S Vi C (先) M (関代) S is often regarded (as merely an unpleasant symptom (of disease))]. (副) V (受) (前)(副) M C