なぜこの文章はSV…がなく、to不定詞だけなんでしょうか 訳し方がわかりません

1 SPACE JUNK It is hard to believe that space itself can be polluted by human efforts), but 助(皮)Vi it is true even the outer limits can face damage. We have trashed the orbits our 副 助 Vt O spacecraft travel through. So much so that, before every launch of a space shuttle, NASA's high-speed computers run for a full 24 hours on just one element of the M... flight to choose a safe orbit, so that the shuttle will not be destroyed (by colliding) (Vi) M with some other man-made orbiting body) M 形 F!! 71% 形 ace is in fact

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

Cox shot - noiseのscaling limitsの定理の証明を出来れば直ぐに教えて下さい。

統計学の知識ある方、以下にある式の導出方法分かりやすく教えていただきたいです。 分かるところだけでも教えてくれると嬉しいです😭 ちなみにこのサイトは、 統計学入門 http://www.snap-tck.com/room04/c01/stat/stat0001.html こ... 続きを読む

19:56 1 allệ (注3) 相関分析と同様に回帰分析の場合も信頼区間を求めることができま す。まずyの推測値の信頼区間は次のようになります。 この信頼区間は母集 団のy推測値の100(1-α) % が含まれる範囲を表し、信頼限界と呼ぶことが多 いようです。 y=a+b=(my-bmx)+bx = my+b(z-mz)→(j-my)=b(x-mz) VR VR V(j-my) = V(j)+V(my)-2C(j,my) = V(g) + -2 = V(y) - VR =V n n n =V(b(z-mx))=(x-m²) 2V(b)=(x-m²) 2VR S エエ (x - ₂)² 2V (6) - Vx{1+ (².²} =VR n S x=X0の時のy推測値の100(1-α)% 信頼限界: U Dol=a+bro ±t(n-2,a) VR -2,0)√| V₁ { 1/2 + ( 2 = m₂) ² } n S エ mx:xの標本平均 Sxx:xの平方和 VR : 残差分散 VR C(jj,my) = y推定値とmyの共分散 t(n-2, α): 自由度(n-2)のt n 分布における100α%点 この100(1-α)% 信頼限界において、x=mxの時の値を計算すると次のように なります。 VR ŷOL =a+bm±t(n-2,0) VR・ -2,0) √/ VR { 1 1 1 + (m₂ - m₂)² S エエ 2²}. =my±t(n-2,a)V n n これは値と残差分散が少し異なるだけで、 平均値の信頼限界(信頼区間) とほ ぼ同じ式であることがわかると思います。 つまり回帰直線は平均値を2次元 に拡張したものに相当し、 y推測値の信頼限界は平均値の信頼限界を2次元に 拡張したものに相当することになります。 次にyの信頼限界を求めてみましょう。 もしaとbに誤差がない、つまりy推 測値に誤差がないとすると次のようになります。 これが許容限界になりま す。 V(g) = V(g+c)=V(e) =VR x=x0の時のyの100(1-α) % 許容限界: gol =a+bro ±t(n-2,a)VVR you x=mxの時: gol = my±t(n-2,a) VVR しかし実際にはaとbには誤差があるので次のようになります。 これが棄却 限界です。 回帰分析の場合は棄却限界のことを予測限界 (prediction limit)と 呼びます。 (x-²)) S エ n n SII V(g+c)=V(g)+V(c) +2C(j,c)=VR /R { 1 + (*² =− m ₂) ² } + V₁ + 0 = VR { 1 + 1 2 + ( x − m ₂ )² ]} x=X0の時のyの100(1-α) % 予測限界: 1 (x-m₂)² yoz=a+bro ±t(n-2.0)/VR =t(n-2,α) √ -2,0) √/V₁ { 1 + 1 + n S エ U x=mxの時: yol = my ±t(n-2,a) 2, a) √/ VR (1+1) VR (1+ 安全ではありません - snap-tck.com

この文章の和訳を誰かしていただけないでしょうか😢 英語が苦手で、、、。よろしくお願いします！

19,20 Friday, Feb. 26, 2021 O French safety officials the 写真提供:ロイターアフ。 safety official 安全局合。 on Thursday gave green light to extend the lifetime of the FESSENHEI/ 35 eDF country's oldest nuclear power plants as it seeks to boost the share of renewable 再生可能エネ ルギー mix. renewables in its power の Nuclear energy currently provides nearly 70 10 French electricity, more than in OFrance, hoping to reduce that share to 50 percent by 2035 percent of any other country. obs91 910a8 ーa target pushed back from an earlier 2025 date the help of renewables, has been holding off from building with hold off 控える、見合わ せる new reactors. 15 The French nuclear safety authority(ASN) said the country's 32 plants with 900 megawatt capacity, built mostly in the 1980s, would be allowed to operate for another nuclear safety authority 原子力安全局 decade, taking their potential lifespan to 50 initially planned 40. 20 6 They will therefore not be decommissioned before the late years from the uohee) 活導大 2020s or even late 2030s, depending on their initial launch date. 6 The safety of French nuclear plants is checked every bse 01nla8 decade. s の ASN asked state-controlled electricity provider EDF, which EDF フランス電力 the country's nuclear plants, to undertake work to safeguard the stations' security. “The main target was to limit the consequences of accident, especially any serious accident involving the manages any necessary any meltdown of a reactor," ASN's deputy director-general Julien

すみません、長文の穴埋めがわからないのでどなたか教えてくれる方がいましたら心強いです！ (1)と(2)がわかりません。

Dear Patron, Thank you for your contribution to the Sunset Maritime Museum. Our efforts to pass on our rich seacoast history to the next generation have been a phenomenal success. We were able to raise more than $60,000 this past year. There are many projects in progress and more planned for the following year. several retired sea captains have been volunteering their time for live 2. storytelling sessions, which have been getting young people interested in boating and fishing. Consequently, we hope to exceed the amount of donations this coming year. An anonymous donor has contributed $20,000 to get the ball --3--.We are delighted about this, as we anticipate remodeling costs of $100,000. We understand that everyone's resources are limited, --a- we ask that you help us spread the word by forwarding this to your family, friends and associates. The Sunset Maritime Museum is a worthy cause. Since the museum reopened, the number of people staying and working in this town after high school, as well as those attending college and coming back here to work in family businesses has increased almost 10%. Help save our local heritage. Your help willbe appreciated for generations to come. SVBd (8) 1. (A) Actually, there were at least a dozen new projects involving seabirds. (B) On the other hand, we didn't finish the report to our shareholders in time. (C) Otherwise, there was no information about the matter that could be shared. 0ubeem.ol opiod (D) Nonetheless, we project we will need further funding to meet operating Costs. 46 00 2. (A) For example, (B) However, (C) Notwithstanding, (D) On the other hand, 3emit ynsm visil of beleva) evsdinrelbbne eus eit GAe 1w () の O0

この答えになる途中式を教えていただきたいです。

*具体例2 dae a? の数値積分(厳密解は1/3) 1-Ar 1-A¢ I:= lim,E「(r)Ar, I(Ar) := > f (x)A» とf(x)A Ar→0 =0 C=0 I(Ar = 0.100) = 0.285 I(Ac = 0.010) I(Ar = 0.001) = 0.333 ~1/3 ← = 0.328 近似的limit 値を得た

下線を引いたところは解説では簡単に名詞節とわかると書いていましたがそれは文脈判断でで副詞節は違うと判断したのでしょうか?

文の王要黒に 5前置詞の目的語になる節をキャッチ 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい The novelist presents us with people. He tells us what kind of people they are, whether they are good, bad or indifferent. Within the limits of a book he tells us what happens to the people brought to our attention. The story depends on what they do, and particularly what they do in relationship with each other.edT (成城大) 解 前置詞と結合する (代) 名詞を「前置詞の目的語」 と言いましたね (→2課) 法それなら,文中で名詞と同じ働きをする名詞節も前置詞の目的語になるはず す。これがこの課のポイントです。 は、名

下線を引いたところは簡単に名詞節とわかると解説に書いていましたがそれは文脈判断で副詞節の可能性はないという判断でいいのでしょうか?

文の土女示 し 5前置詞の目的語になる節をキャッチ 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい 付 The novelist presents us with people. He tells us what kind of いある people they are, whether they are good, bad or indifferent. Within the limits of a book he tells us what happens to the people brought to our attention. The story depends on what they do, and particularly what they do in relationship with each other. 9 (成城大) 解 前置詞と結合する (代) 名詞を 「前置詞の目的語」 と言いましたね (→2課) 法