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6. Patrons who arrive at the theater 1.. wherever the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 2. into 3. along 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1. 2.. and 3. not 4. but or 8. the file folders. 4. along Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet 1.. at 2. from 3. with 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed delayed-start function. 1.. by - the Vestra Coffemaker's 2. beyond 3. for 4. since After December 13 customers will be asked to place their orders online -- use the mail-order form. 1.. so as 2. in case 3.rather than 4. provided that 12. ts main competitor, the ergonomic chair offered by Well Designs is lightweight and comes in a variety of colors. 1.. In contrast to 2. By way of 3. Instead of 4. So as 13. entering the main lobby. 3. Guests are asked to register at the front desk 1. upon 2. about in order to 4. whoever

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The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about 2. out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested Ms. Juntasa received unanimous approval from company management. 1. in 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1. behind 2. without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 3. along 1. wherever 2. into after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 1. at 2. from 3. with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since

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The Milltown Cinema's outdoor cafe will be closed the winter months. 1. about out of 3. next to 4. during 2. The department-wide changes suggested unanimous approval from company management. 1.. in Ms. Juntasa received 2. of 3. by 4. as 3. The content on the Aspero Designs Web site is protected by copyright law and may not be reproduced - the company's written consent. 1.. behind without 3. except 4. before 4. Dr. Hemana and Dr. Wareham, the joint recipients of the Cobalt Research Prize, have known since they were university students in Auckland. 1. other one 2. another one 3. any other 4. each other 5. This afternoon's flights to Barcelona, London, and Rome have all been delayed inclement weather in the destination cities. 1. as for 2. due to 3. now that 4. only if 6. Patrons who arrive at the theater the show has begun will not be seated until the intermission. 1.. wherever 2. into 3. along 4. after 7. The new-product development meeting will be held either in Room 402 in Room 501. 1.. or 2. and 3. not 4. but 8. Printer cartridges can be found in the supply cabinet the file folders. 3. 1. at 2. from with 4. along 9. Mr. Wong will travel to the management seminar in Singapore on 1.. he 2. himself 3. him 4. his own 10. Market researchers reported that customers were most impressed the Vestra Coffeemaker's delayed-start function. 1.. by 2. beyond 3. for 4. since After December 13 customers will be asked to place their orders online use the mail-order form. 1. so as 2. in case 3. rather than 4. provided that 12. its main competitor, the ergonomic chair offered by Well Designs is lightweight and comes in a variety of colors. 1.. In contrast to 2. By wayof 3. Instead of 4. So as

⑴の解答でimaginationのカンマあっての関係詞のあとの三単現のSが無ければだめですか

9。 functions that they are very useful. with [using] cellphones, so they are very because they have (so) many functions. phones today, which have many functions. 別解5 Cellphones today enable you [allow 別解2 Cellphones today, which have so today days] are very useful Cellphones today have so many You can(easily) do a lot of things [helpful / handy / convenient) with you / make it possible for you] to do (so) many things, so they are very useful. Humans [Human beings| have 解答 magination, which enables lallows] them feel as if las though] they have experi- enced what they cannot actually experi- ence [have not actually experienced]. ours many functions. Cellphones today 別解1 are very useful ad We have imagination through which 別解1] we can feel (that) we have experienced many functions, are very useful 別解3 what we cannot actually experience [have not actually experienced]. 別解2 We are imaginative enough to feel (that) we have experienced something 「別解4 こと that in fact we cannot [have not]. useful. We have enough imagination to feel 別解3 as if we are experiencing something, ay even though this is not the case. g 別解4 We can feel(that) we have experi- It is very convenient to use mobile enced things (that / which) we have not 別解6 actually done through the power of imagination [through [because of] our imagination]. [後半] so I feel as if [feel like./ feel The that] I cannot do anything afda lall 解答 through the day / for the rest of the day / the whole day] if I leave mine Im (2)自分の意見を批判されると頭に血がのぼり,自 分自身が攻撃されたように感じ, 相手が何を 言っているのかもよくわからなくなる。 mobile phone] at home. 解答 icizes your opinions [opinion], you g When [If] someone [somebody] cri 「別解 Therefore, you would feel as if you were not able to do anything all upset [angry, you feel as if [as thoug through the day if you forgot to bring they were [are] (personally) attacki yours lyour mobile phone] with you. you, and you even have difficulty unc standing [even struggle to understa (5) 脚の骨折がなければ, ウィリアム (William) はすばらしい運動選手になっていただろう。 what the other person is talking aboi 別解1 When [If] your ideas are critic you cannot stay calm and feel (that) If(he had not broken his leg Wil yourself are being attacked, so yo liam could [would probably] have become come unable to even understand a great athl}te la great sportsperson]. If William had not broken his leg, the other person is saying. 別解 「別解2 When someone challenges ou he could be a great athlete now. ons, we cannot keep calm, feel they are looking down on us, a sight of what is being said. EXERCISES B (1)人間には、たとえ経験していなくても, まるで 経験したかのように感じることを可能にする想 像力が備わっている。 (3) 言語が私たちの日常生活にどのような たしているのか、言語がない世界とは

⑷の別解2なんですけど関係詞の前にカンマないとダメですか

別解4 You can(easily) do a lot of hings [helpful / handy / comvenientl with many functions, are very useful. you / make it possible for youl to do phones today, which have many functions. functions that they are very useful. with [using] cellphones, so they are very 別解3 Cellphones today have so many 別解2 Cellphones today, which hae so 別解1 Cellphones today are very usetul because they have (so) many functions. 著 Mobile phonesICell phones) 別解6 It is very convenient to use mobile 後hese days / nowadays) are yery ush 別解5 Cellphones today enable you lallkow many things, so they are very useful. [前半] (3) I wish I can speak more fluent English. → could (4)I hope that there are twenty-five hours in a day. → wish, were many functions. Humans 「解答 imagination, to feel as if enced what ence [have We h= (5) At that time, I felt as someone had been watching me. 別解1 →were [was] watching we can fe what we c not actua 2 「別解2 We (that) w useful. (1)若いときに楽器を1つ習っておけばよかったと that in 思う。 解答I wish I had learned (how) to play a musical instrument when I was young [a child]. 別解3 W as if even t V I regret that I did not 1learn [not having learned] (how) to play a musical 「別解4 別解1 enced [後半] actua instrument when I was young [a child]. so I feel as if [feel imag 別解2 (I feel [I think] (that))I should have learned (how) to playa musical in- 「解答 that] I cannot do anything afe feel imag through the day / for the rest of th. day / the whole day] if I leave mine Im (2)自分 strument when I was young [a child]. 分自 mobile phone] at home. 言一 (2)何かすてきなことが起こらないかしら。 Therefore, you would feel as if 別解 解名 「解 答 I wish something wonderful [nice / you were not able to do anything all i marvelous] would [could] happen to me. through the day if you forgot to bring 別解1 I hope (that) something wonderful will happen [happens] to me. yours [your mobile phone] with you. 別解2 I wish I could be lucky. (5) 脚の骨折がなければ, ウィリアム (William) はすばらしい運動選手になっていただろう。 (3) 私もあなたくらい車の運転が上手だといいので すが。 E 「解答 If he had not broken his leg, Wil- 解答I wish I could drive as well as you liam could [would probably] have become a great athlete [a great sportsperson]. 別解 If William had not broken his leg, [well like you]. 別解1 I wish I were [was] as good a driv- er as you (are). he could be a great athlete now. 別解2 I wish I werel as good at driving as you (are). EXERCISES B (4)今の携帯電話はたくさんの機能があってとても 便利だが,家に置いてきてしまったら, その日 (1)人間には, たとえ経験していなくても, まるで 経験したかのように感じることを可能にする想 像力が備わっている。 一日まるで何もできない気がする。 32

なぜ　もちろん　というときに　theyになるんですか？なぜYouじゃないんですか？？

FUNCTION 2:Can you tell me how to get tothe ballpark? Step1: Model Dialogue :Hey, can I borrow your opera glasses? (私)~しても追い I'm going toa concert tomorrow. Emma やあ、オペラグラスを貸してくれない? 明日コンサートに行くつもりなんだ。 Her Brother: Sure. Here they are, もちろん。はい、どうぞ。 Emma Thanks. ありがとう。 Can you show me how to use them? 使い方を教えてくれない? Her Brother: Yes, it's easy. いいよ、簡単だよ。 Step2: Key Expressions *依頼する「~してくれますか」「~していただけますか」 Can You (6uld yon_tell me how to get to the ballpark (,please)? 野球場への行き方を教えてくれますか/教えていただけますか。 「丁寧度 ロ _tell me how to get to the ballpark (,please)? 強ロ he *許可を求める「~していいですか」 「~してもよろしいですか」 Hue Can I Could char) I ya mind itI _open the window? 窓を開けてもいいですか 丁寧度 ロ ロ 強 ロ open the window? open the window? 窓を開けてもよろしいですか どうきSへっド * Do you mind ifI ~?に対する答え方

下線部⑴の訳で、 今更ですが、黄色い線を引いたところが2つの名詞を両方修飾しているとなるのはandで並立しているからということですか？

Emotions are functional brain states that usually cause external changes m ot weL. CirA sng Couul Across animal species, emotions are used to communicate qu aeor henk codue in behavior. osbud vlimatadtao troa(1) information about internal states and influence the way an individual makes m blo sd) 01 2nibyooos 20001 decisions and takes actions to maximize survival. It is difficult to accurately, he adl mi 96 boAGLA Indeed, in rapidly, and reproducibly identify emotions in animal models. ldu gbd oft bsessroob insmovog st 08e1,odi mor oT () humans, the subjective component of an emotion can be measured through mepa self-evaluation and verbal expression. Pugicaup onisg sodtns sdi In animals,( B ) can only be ode odsl oi pluad estimated with indirect measures. Homology* to human behavior is currently obnoa beasdoun ha used to recognize emotion in different animal species%; identifying emotions oibano on

(イ)の文の訳が2枚目の1文目なのですが、文法的に解釈できません。、 thatは関係代名詞だと思って、「それは大半の霊長目が話したり笑ったりすることを出来なくする呼吸のサイクルと発音することの間のこの前と後だ」になってしまいます。

よ。 (ア) As a result, humans can break up an *exhalation and *modulate it to produce language and laughter. (イ) It's this back-and-forth between breath cycle and *yocalization that makes w it impossible for most primates to speak or laugh. (ウ) This difference has its roots going back millions of years, deep in the story of human evolution. (エ) When humans began walking upright, it , the upper bódy from *weight- freed bearing functions and allowed better breath control.

この長文がどんな話なのか理解できません😥 出来れば段落ごとに要約して頂けると助かります😔 よろしくお願いします!!!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

傍線部の英訳でas long asが〜する限りというのはわかるのですが解答の方で「状態であり続けない限り、ーー機能しない」のように「ない、ない」と来ているのは何故でしょうか それと、onlyがどのように訳されているか教えてください！

4. For Review Chapter 13 O-29 Whether it is an organism or an inorganic system, every system has a life of its own, for it functions only as long as all its parts remain integrated in the particular form that the system demands. The system as a whole dominates the parts, and the parts are forced to function within the given system←0r not ba9d toll The system has an inner coherence that makes changing it extremely bin 00M 1