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ぴよこ

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[回 のEXを郭んで。 あとの各問いに答えよ。
We dlame history, the glory of the past。 more ofeen under fichion than ud

ー iri mumt be afnhated with one or the other。 TFnok that ia hmtory ia lowe
rewt somewhere in betveen the two main divisiops of the kinds of books then 革

"mually admitted that history ia cfoser to fction than to ecionee
This does not mean that a historimn moAes up his factsr hke a poet or story teler

However we might get into trouble iTwe insisted too strongly that a writer of fction
pkes up んis facts He creates aworid。 But this new world is no totaly diierent
fom our own 一 indeed, had better not be 一 and a poetis an ordinary man。 with
grdinary senees by and through which he has enrned. He does not see things that We
annot see (he may see better or in a shightly different way)。 Hi charactere use wordml

that we use (ofherwise we could not behieve in them) 。 It is only in dreams that human
beingm create really strange new worids 一 yet even in the most fantastic dream the

events and creatures of the imagination are made up out of elements of everyday
experience. They are merely put together in strange new ways

人 good historian does not, of course, make up the past. He considers himself
responsibly bound by some concept or oriterion of aceuracy or facts. Nevertheless。it is
3mportant to remember that the historian must alvays make up something. 。He
reteither fnd a generel pattern in_ or impoee one on events: or he must LE
jp kaors why the pereone jn hia story did the things they did。 He may have as genaral
theoryorphiosophyr euch as fhat Provadence les human atiare。and make hishistory

硬 hat Orhe may abjure an such pattern imposed as it were from the outside or

右(受験)

ea
rare manammeteereeieeeme er
eo  be ja hikely to be foreed to awagn causes for evente and motivatione or
9Peratne.    eeemtinl to recognize which way the hiwtoman you arw reedinw
The on

msikneareeeer ue sterpeuon rieeeeme et
nm arrpemoe rt eee rieewey redverenue

em sao petern te hetopy tel
he epr bowr hetop。 He ya note historiwnr ofeourweihe wet
坦ee ted teene Yen moderm times
em meeem Tuey dtt vw p pea em
mr eivriewwremwewtvuiom err immesne row yiyewie
emmonea
Becauee theories of history difer. and because a historiame theory affects hie
了 eeaaety to reed mere men ons tooownt cf he hitory ot an
PP

 

eeount or eyents。

Se 村党 王we want to understand tt Indeed, thim
yp ea
pg    yy know something about the history of the Ciwl War。 We sGH tve im the

Tackkash ofthat great and sorry confieti we liveina worid irhelped to make。 BNLYS
annot hope to understand it ifwe look at it through the eyes of only one man, or One
de。 or one faetion of modern academic historians. The other day Topeneda new Civ
War hiatory and noted that its author offered it as "an inmpartinl objective history of the
Civil War from the point of view of the South" The author appeared to be serious.
Maybe he was: maybe such a thing is possible. At any rate. we would admit that every
narrative history has to be written from some pointofview. Butto getatthe truth.we

 

Cught to look at t from more than one viewpoint.
(下線部①⑫ご③の英文を日本語に訳せ。、 ただし, ①はthis new world, @はhe ③はが具休
的に何を指しているのかがわかるように訳すこと。

(2本文の内容に合う ものを次から 1つ選び, 記号で答えよ。
ア Itimofgreatimportance to search for a single cause for any historical event.

イ Most historians tend to describe historical events exactly as they occurred
ウ There must be a certain pattern for historians to follow in describing history.

エ "ounderstand a historical ewent, iis essential to look at it from various angles

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