English
中学生

想問大家都怎麼背過去分詞的

1. 過去分詞的規則變化 去分詞的形成 ①直接在動詞字尾加-ed ② 動詞字尾有 直接加-d 規則變化 現在式 過去式 過去 cost 分詞 現在式 cost cut cost hurt cut wit cut hit let ③ 動詞字尾是「子音+y」時·去y. 再加 -ied ④ 單音節的動詞·字尾是「短母音+ 子音」時,先重複字尾子音,再加-ed cry → cried 2.過去分詞的不規則變化:羅列第五冊LI之前學過的動詞 ①A-A-A:現在式=過去式=過去分詞 like -liked use→ used study→ studied, carry → carrie 現在完成式須配合動詞的過去分詞使用,以下說明過去分詞的規則及不規則變化: ③ A-B-B:過去式=過去分詞 不規則變化及例字 今hang 表(施以絞刑了): hang-hanged-hanged; hang 表「解 例字 現在式 過去式 過去 分詞 現在式 過去式 去 分詞 掛」: hang-hung-hung 現在式 過去 過去式 分詞 shone join → joined play → played shone bring brought brought keep kept kept shine sat sat close → closed visit → vian buy bought bought lead catch caught led learned led learned sit slept slept sleep caught learn 不規則變化及例字 jog → jogged、mop → mopped, stop. → stopa learnt learnt smelled smelled / smelt smell dig dug dug leave left left smelt spelled spelled/ dreamed dream dreamed / dreamt lose lost lost spell spelt spelt / dreamt feed fed fed make made made spend spent spent stood stand stood feel felt felt mean meant meant teach taught taught fight fought fought meet met met told told find found found pay paid paid tell have had had say said said think thought thought won 過去式 過去 hear heard heard sell sold sold win won 分詞 現在式 過去式 hurt 過头 hurt read 分計 let let hit [rid] put put put set set -A:現在式=過去分詞 不規則變化及例字 read [red] read [red set ④A-B-C:三態變化皆不同 hold held held send sent sent 不規則變化及例字 * lie 表「躺下」: lie-lay-lain; lie 表「說謊」:lie-lied-lied 現在式 過去式 過去 現在式 過去式 分詞 過去 分詞 現在式 過去式 過去 分詞 am/is was been fly flew Care were 過去式 過去 begin began begun forget forgot 分詞 現在式 過去式 過去 flown forgot / show | forgotten shook shake shake showed sh became become 分詞 現在式 過去式 過去 bite bit bitten freeze froze frozen sing sang come 分詞 got / speak spoke came come break broke broken get got run gotten ran run choose chose chosen give gave given swim swam do did done go went gone take took draw drew drawn grow grew grown throw the drink drank drunk hide hid hidden wear know known knew write

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