ページ3:

3.
BOTH
好意思
兩個都;兩者;雙方
邓用法
▲ both A and Bi
此時Both 用作對等連接詞,A、B可以是字、片語或子
句,Both A and B指「兩者皆是;是A也是B」,當中A、B
必需對等 eg. He is both smart and handsome.
(他又聰明又帥氣 )
e.g. Both Jason and I like to ge jogging every weekend.
複數動詞
▲ both + 複數名詞
必是複數可數名詞
e.g. Both children were born in Taipei.
(兩個小朋友都在臺北出生)
both of
3 接所有格再接名詞,此時both可省略
2.g.
I'm driving both(of)
children home
your
(我正開車載你的兩個小朋友回家)
3 接定冠詞 (the)再接名詞 ,of可省略,但省略後定冠詞th
也要去掉e.g. Ive been to both restaurants.
=
I've been
to
both of the restaurants
3接複數指定代名詞(these / those ) 再加名詞,of可省略
e.g.
I'm
going
cars.
to buy both (of) these
☆接複數代名詞(them/us/you/...),of不可省略
e.g. Both of them enjoy hiking.
凸接受格代名詞
eg Both of us
▲作代名詞
prefer pop music, (= We both prefer pop music.
可接S.後,但當be v. 成為
主要动詞,就要接bev.後,
若出現 aux, both 放 aux、後
e.g. Both Jenny and Jerry arrived at
= Both arrived at the airport
☆ both 不可用於否定句中,
the airport on Friday.
on Friday.

ページ4:

女比較級
4、比較、最高級
只能比較兩個名詞
N. (主格) + V. + 形容詞比較級+thon+N. (受格)
e.g. My house is larger than hers.
★最高級
處於某些特性上限或下限
N. (主格) + V. + (thel + 形容詞最高級+N.(受格)
eg. Your dog ran the fastest of any dog in the race.
☆若被比較的事物已很明確,就可省略
eg. Jim and Jack are both my friends, but I like Jack better.
eg. We all threw our rocks at the same time. My rock flew the
☆ 如何形成比較、最高級
△ 單音節
☆ 加er > 比較級
☆ 加 est → 最高級
☆ 如果該adj. 是「子音+單母音+子音」需重複字尾
eg. tall -> taller tallest / fat → futer -> fattest
△ 兩個音節
☆ 比較級:字尾加er/字前加more 常用
☆最高級:字尾加est字前加most
字尾為y時,要先把y改為「
highest.
eg busy → busier → busiest / tilted → more tilted → most tilted
三個以上音節
☆前加more →比較級
☆前加most 最高級
e.g. important → more important → most important.
不規則
eg.
good.
worse
→ better → best / bad
worst /little less - least
much ->
more → most

ページ5:

5.關係代名詞
☆什麼是關係代名詞
一方面代替先前出現過的人事物(先行詞),另一方面
引導從屬子句(形容詞子句)來修飾它替代的詞
★用法
指稱人 Who、Whom
☆Who:要代替的「人」在關係子句裡是S.
e.g.
I
went to the library with Sherry.
Sherry is also in
my
math class.
=> I went to the library with Sherry, who is also in
☆ Whom:要代替的人在關係子句裡是0.1
eg s This
is
the
You
man.
math class.
my
want to see the man. => This is the man whom you want to see.
0.
指稱物品、動物、地點
e.g. {
The book is
which T
written by J.K.Rowling .
The book is sold out.
=> The book, which is sold out, is written by J.K. Rowling
▲ that 可用來代替 which、who
that前不加逗號、介係詞!
、
whom
e.g. My father restored the car that
garage.
★作用和闊代很像的關係副詞
was parked in the
其所引領的子句修飾前面出現過的
時間 when
e.g. Tell me
the time
when
(告訴我你可以來的時間
地點或方向 where
eg. This is the place where he
(這裡是他出生的地方)
you can come,
was born.

ページ6:

★限定關代 VS. 非限定關代
限定關代
具修飾性或限制性
e.g. The cookies
that
you
brought yesterday were delicious.
(你昨天帶來的餅乾非常好吃)
▲非限定關代
☆ 用來補充說明,會用逗號引領形容詞子句
e.g.J. K.Rowling
here next
,
who
wrote
the Harry Potter series, is coming
month. (J.K.羅琳,寫《哈利波特》系列的下,
下個月要來這裡)
③能指前述一整件事!
e.g.
I lost
afternoon
-
my purse on
the bus, which took me the whole
to fine back. (我把錢包忘在公車上,那花了我
整個下午找回來)
③不可省略,不可以 that替代
可用 all、many much, some
關代中的一部分
a few、half 等來指稱非限定
e.g. Japan's major cities, many of which suffered greatly from typhoon,
are still recovering (日本主要城市中很多受颱風損害的,
都正漸漸復原)
不是全部
☆ either
6. either 、 neither
用於肯定句中,指「其一;另一」。單獨使用時表「也」
eg. A: Ive never been to Japan. B: I havert cither.
either + 單數心.
eg. I can stay at either hotel. (我可以留在任何一家飯店)
either
of
此時接複數Nor 複數 pron.
e.g. Either of us
either
e.g.
I will come on
is going to your party. (我們其中一人會去
either Thursday
(我會在星期四或星期五來)
你的派對)
or
Friday.

ページ7:

★ neither
用於否定句中,指「不是其中一個也不是另外一個」,單
獨使用時表「也不」 egA: Ive never been to Japan. B: Me neither.
▲ neither + 單數n.
e.g.Neither
one
of us.
is
.interested in math(我們之中
沒有任何一人對數學感興趣)
A neither of
此時接複數N. or 複數 pron.
e.g. Neither of my parents.
不喜歡找男友)
eg. Neither of the children
neither "" not.
likes my boyfriend(我爸媽都
were there(孩子都不在這裡)
e.g. You
can
have neither cookies nor
餅乾和糖果)
candy. (你不能有
7. thus, therefore, hence
指「因此,所以」
★皆為副詞
☆它們不是連接詞,無法直接帶出句子,需加逗號
e.g. They planned to reduce staff. Thus, they planned
cut costs.
☆或用and 連接
to
e.g. They planned to reduce staff and thus they planned to
cut
costs.
煎湯

ページ8:

8.
as
to
☆指「為了
'
以便.
」,意同
in
order to
avoid scratching.
e.g. We
✈ SD
eg.
双指
too off our shoes SO as to
the newly
finished floors. (我們脫掉鞋子,以
免劃傷新鋪好的地板)
as not to 指「為了不,以便不」
She did not switch on the light so as
him, (她沒開燈,以免打擾到他)
9.
yet
至今 迄今」
not to dis durb
事物是目前為止最....的,因此在句子裡
定會出現形容詞「最高級」
e.g. This will be the President's most important
speech yet.
(這將成為總統上任至今最重要的一場演講)
☆指「還沒尚未」
表「當下尚未發生」、「此時不符合現況,但為來可
能會改變」或「現在還沒完成,但未來會做完」。
常出現於「完成式中,且通常出現在「句尾」或「hare/
has 13 一定是「否定句」、「問句」
e.g. Im
。
-
going
back to Taipei, but not yet.
(我會回臺北一趟,但現在還沒)
☆ better yet 更好
better yet 是固定用法,意近 even better
e.g. Try mot
to
rush it, or
better
aud
yet give it a
few day. (盡量不要急,如果可以等個幾天的
話更好)
☆ yet another 比 another 更強調
1
e.g.
She called to give us
yet
another good news.
(她打電話來又告訴我們另一個好消息)
★指「然而,卻」連接詞
意近 but, however
eg. She
looks excited, yet hesitant at the same time,
(她看似興奮,然而同時似乎有些遲疑)

ページ9:

☆prefer A
10. prefer
to/over B
喜歡A多於B」,to和over能替換,不能用 than
eg. I prefer London to Tokyo. (比起東京,我更喜歡倫
over也可以
敦
e.g. I prefer swimming to running. (比起跑步,我更喜歡游
☆ prefer to A rather than B
泳)
意為「寧願做A也不願做B」
e.g. My parents prefer to
stay at home rather than
go
out. (我爸媽寧願待在家也不想出門)
☆ prefer to... instead of V-ing
意義同上, instead of 絕對不能用to-V 替代
instead of texting:
eg I prefer to
call
(比起傳簡訊,我比較喜歡打電話)
would prefer that ...
表「比較喜歡、寧願,希望」,是一種假設語氣
eg. They
would
we pay
them
a
visit 、
prefer that
(他們希望我們能過去拜訪)
☆ would prefer it if
「 would prefer that」的變體
,
if後常用「現在完成式」
a
it 不可省略
eig. They would prefer it if we paid them a visit.
(意同上)
S

ページ10:

eng.Did
11.used to
✡ used to + VR 1
過去做的,但現在沒了」
you used to
(你以前習慣規律運動嗎)
excersice regularly?
否定用法有兩種① didn't ② used to not
e.g. She didn't used to
sleep very
well. = She used
to
not sleep very
well.
匀
☆ be used to
「人習慣某事」
A be
used
to +
V-ing/to-V.
e.g. Are
youn
used to the weather in Taiwan?
(你習慣台灣的天氣了嗎)
▲ be used to透過adv. 修飾
母
eg. I'm
very
used to.
her lame jokes now.
(我現在非常習慣她的冷笑話)
get used to = become used to
開始習慣某事」
,
get/ become used to + V-ing/IV.
e.g. She is getting used to driving
(她越來越習慣在雨天開車)
in the rain.

ページ11:

詞片語
12、主詞動詞一致性,搭配的NV.要單、複數?
意思
N. V.
one of
很多人事物中之一 複 單
neither of
Inone of
「兩個人事物中沒有 複
| 任何一個
三個以上的人事
「物中沒有任何一個
單
複 單
each
單
單
每一個
hot only A but also B 不只A也B
B決定
|either Aor B
A:B其中之一
B決定
neither A nor 13
「不是A也不是B
由B決定
A as well as B
A還有B
由A決定

ページ12:

13.虛主詞It
☆直述句
It
is + adj. + to-V.
to sing.
→ S + is + adj.
It + V-s (-es) + to-V.
→ S+ V-s (es)
It + V-d-ed) + to-V.
-> S+ V-d (st-ed)
e.g. Singing is interesting. -> It is interesting
★否定直述句
A S + aux. + not + V.
→ It's not adj. + for S. + to-V. Yo
+
ex. She can't speak French
It is impossible for her to speak French
Yes/No posits.to-V./ V-ing
adj. ?
▲ Is + S. +
→ Is it + adj.
· adj. + to-V. ?

ページ13:

▲ Does +S. + V. ?
→Does it + V. + to-V.
Did + S. + V. ?
-> Did it + V. + to-V.?
ex. Is cooking diffcult?
→ Is
it diffcult to cook?
D When
14. 表時 PA
在... 時候
ex.
We were in Sydney.
During that time
We went to the opera every,
night
We went to the opera every night when we
were in Sydney.
As
Soon
as
就
ex. The speaker entered the auditorium.
{
At
the sight of the speaker, the audience clapped.
→The audience clapped Soon as the speaker
auditorium.
entered the

ページ14:

Before
在.....之前
ex.
•
Sara
spent a long time dressing up.
Then she went
out with her boyfriend.
Sara
spent
a
long time dressing up before
☆After
she went out with her boy friend.
在…之後
ex. Tom arrived at the
Tom
station late.
The
train had left
4 Since
自從
Tom arrived at the station after the train
had left
常使用完成式
ex. The
rain
started when I
got up this
The rain
lasts until now.
morning,
-> It has been raining since I
got up
this
morning.
until
直到
常使用未來式

ページ15:

ex. The dag will move.
{
You must tell
him to move.
The dog will not
do
So,
move
until
you
tell him to
15. 寫作一重組Vt
☆S.+_ask + D.D, + I.0.
間某人某事
S. +
bring
+ D.0.+ I.O.
17.
帶某物給某人
S. + buy + D.O. + I.O.
買某物給某人
★
S. + do + sb. +
幫某人的忙!
a favor
☆S.+envy+D.0.+1.0.
羨慕某人某事
☞ S. + give + D.O.+ 1.0.
給某人某物
S. + lend + D.O. + I.O.
借某人某物

ページ16:

勾S. + pass + D.0.+ I.0.
把某物遞給某人
句
S. +
pay
+ D.O. + I.O.
付款給某人
S.+ save + D.O. + I.O..
幫某人省下某事!
S. + sell + D.O. + 1.O.
賣某物給某人
S. + send + D.0+1.0.
把某物送給某人
S. + spare + D.0.+I.O
使某人免於某事
★ S. + tell + D.D.+I.O.
告訴某人某事
S. + think + D.O. + I.O.
認為某人是某身分
S. write + D.O. + I.O.
給某人寫東西

ページ17:

● ☆花錢
16. 花錢、時間
+ $
+
{
oh + N.
→常省略
(in) + V-īng.
spent
two million NT dollars
on
the car.
▲人 + spend
☆ pt. spent
eg I
人
+
人士
pay
pay
pt. paid
(+ h) + $ + for + N.!
+h + $ + to-V.
e.g.
I'll
pay
you
NT$ 1,000 to repair my motorcycle.
It
sth + cost (4人) + $
ept. cost
+ Cost (+h ) + $ + to-V.
e.g. The
sweater
didn't cost me
much (money).
▲問句
☆ how much (money)
③ how many + 複數$單位
How much does
e.g.
cup
of
green
it
cost
to buy
a
large
tea.
☆花時間
on+ N.
{{ △常省略
人 + spend + 時間 + ((in) + Vingt
V.-īng a

ページ18:

on
homework
my
every evening.
e.g. I spend two hours
| + take
+ 時間+ to-V.
sth. + take (+1) + B P
pt. took
It + take (+^) +
時間 + to-V.
eg. The trip will take
us
two days.
▲問句
& how long
how much time
e.g. How long does it
take
you
to walk to school
every
day?
17.連綴動詞
☆什麼是連綴動詞
Linking Verb
▲ 連接S. & S.c. ,用來點綴 S.
▲可接adj. 以描述S.の動作、狀態
,
EP
S. 十連綴動詞+
adj.
eg. Dad
iS
growing
old.
eig.
You
look
happy
勾常見的連綴動詞
▲ be V. →
be
'
TS
' are \ am ★常見 No.1
→ ·
'
AV. look sound, smell taste i feel
★除feel外,其餘不用於進行式
·
象

ページ19:

▲表似乎
△表轉變
Seem "
appear
★不用於進行式
→ become a
、
get
turn
'
grow
L)★可用於進行式
go
come
'
fall 2 只接 adj.
.e.g.
The
song
sounds great..
The
tire
is
輪胎
going flat.
Joe
finally
became
a
scientist.
☆其他用法
▲ like + (代)名詞
S. + 連綴動詞+ like + 代名詞
☆通常是與五宮有關的
e.g.
John
5
looks
like a famous
actor.
(John 看起來很像一位名演員)
of + N.
S. + smell/taste + of + N.
eig. The ice
問句
tastes of milk
(這冰塊煮牛奶味)
S.
+ 連綴動詞
?
☆表「如何」
?
the tea
taste
S. +
連綴動詞+ like?「像」
does
koala
100k
like?
a
How
+
aux.
e.g.
How does
What + aux. 十
What
eg.

ページ20:

18. 感官動詞
★ 什麼是感官動詞
▲使用感覺器官的動詞
▲ Sence Verb +0.+
O.C.
Sence Verb
e.g. I
see
you jogging
every morning.
★常見感官動詞
▲看
see 無意中!
look at 把視線轉向目標
watch 注意且持續
▲聽
{
hear 無意中
listen to 注意且專心
▲聞到 smell
☆感覺 feel
▲注意到 notice
☆句型
▲ Sence Verb + O+ VR
經歷事件整個過程
e.g. I watched Ben play Chinese chess with his father
yesterday.
555

ページ21:

Sence Verb + 0. + V-ing 現在分詞
經歷事件的部分過程,常會出現「then」、「at+時」
Leo heard
you laughing loudly at 5p.m..
e.g.
19. 使役動詞
☆什麼是Causative Verb
Causative Verb
EVE
叫人或讓人去做事時使用的 V.
Causative
Verb + D. + VR.
e.g. The teacher made me sweep the floor of the
☆ 常見的使役動詞
classroom.
讓、允許 → let
eg
Let
me help you into the train.
(讓我扶你上火車)
▲叫,使、令→ make, have e.g. Let's
04.
mechanic check our
日特殊的使役動詞
have
a
car. (我們叫技工檢查我們的車吧)
• get
get + 0 + to¯V. -> * - Èto-V.
eg. How did you get Mike
to accept the offer?
▲ make + 0. + adj.
get
+ O. + adj.
eg. The news made everyone happy,

ページ22:

20. 授與動詞
☆什麼是Dative Verb
Dative Verb
有兩個0. ,又稱「雙賓動詞」
1.D. D.O.
Gs 1.0. * P F *
2100.授與物
eg.
Please buy me
a
bike.
Dative Verb + h + 440 1
(請買給我一薹腳踏車)
= Dative Verb + #+ prep. + pron.
☆常見的授與動詞
,
要用含 prep. 的句型
▲ 搭 to
->
bring
send
teach
write
show
read
give
lend!
tell
sing
pass
Sell
ex. I sent
an
e-mail to
Sue yesterday
cook
find
% for buy do
ex. I cook breakfast for my family every day.
get
make
of ask
ex. May I ask
a
question of
of you?
✡ask By NT
ask for N.
sth.
ask + 人 + to - V. 請求某人做某事
ask + 人 + about 問某人關於某事
#ask
a question of 人問某人問題

ページ23:

種類
21.數量形容詞
▲只接C./只接U./可接U.&C.
☆沒有
你没有
no = not
any
little 否定用法,few接複數C.
&
此
些
③幾乎沒有 few
1
a few a number of a little some,
'
several
'
a couple of the number of
③ 任何 any (
☆大部分 most
③足夠的 enough.
好很多
'
3 KB 44
many a great deal of
a good deal of
a
large amount of
much
.
1
# 的數目
V. 用複數
· a lot of lots of
=
a great amount of
a
huge amount of 1
eg. There are only
road.
a few traffic lights
on the
e.g. We got
little help from them.