ページ3:

2 自学
知識理解 文法
(1) John is the fastest runner (
)all my friends.
①1 of
② at
③ in
④ for
◆ 《 of + 数 》 : 「~の中で」
ジョンはうちの友だち全員の中でいちばん足が速いよ。
(2) Your report is (
) better than mine.
① very
②
quite
③ all
(4) much
比較級の強調 《 much + 比較級 》: ｢~よりずっと・・・だ」
きみのレポートはおれのよりずっといいじゃん。
(3) Istudy English ( ) science.
① more hard as
③ as harder as
② as hard as
④ more hard than
同等比較 《 as 原級 as 》 : ｢~と同じくらい・・・」
私は理科と同じくらい英語もお勉強しているよ。
(4) My husband is ( ) I by five years.
① elder than
③ senior to
② not so old as
④ older than
比較の文。 elder は兄弟姉妹間、 senior to の後は me
夫はワタクシよりも5歳年上でございます。
(5) Your room is ( ) mine.
① two larger than
③ second as large as
② second larger than
(4) twice as large as
倍数表現 《 数詞 + as as 》: 「〜の○○倍だ」
きみのお部屋はぼくのお部屋の2倍の広さだね。

ページ4:

(6) Mt. Fuji is higher than (
① any other mountain
③ the other mountain
比較級を用いた最上級表現
) in Japan.
② all the mountain
④ another mountain
《比較級 than any other 単数名詞 》: 「他のどの~よりも･･･」
富士山は日本でいちばん高い山です。
(7)He is trying to earn(
) he can.
① money as much as
② much as money as
④
as many money as
(3) as much money as
▲同等比較の慣用表現 《 as... as Scan 》:「できるだけ･･･」
彼はできるだけ多くのお金をかせごうとしている。
(8) He has ( )money than I do.
① little
② less
③ few
④ fewer
不規則変化《 little-less-least 》 ※お金は数えられない
彼はぼくほどはお金を持っていないよ。
(9) The more I know about him, (
) I loved him.
① more
② so
③ the more
④ the most
比較級の慣用表現 《 the 比較級 SV, the 比較級 S'V'》
彼のことを知ればしるほど、 彼を大好きになりました。
(10) ① This is the third long river in the world.
② This is the third longer river in the world.
③ This is the third longest river in the world.
最上級 《 the 序数 最上級 》 「○○番目に~だ」
これは世界で3番目に長い川です。
( )

ページ5:

3 自学
知識理解 文法
(1) If you had not helped me, I (
) my work.
① cannot finish
②
could not have finished
③ could not be finished
(4)
can have finished
仮定法過去完了(昔話)
きみの助けがなかったら仕事を終わらせることができなかったよ。
Keiko's address, I would write to her.
(2) If I (
① know
③ would know
仮定法過去 (今の話)
② am knowing
4) knew
ケイコの住所を知ってたら彼女にお手紙を書くんだけどな。
(3) If I had had enough money then, I (
① could buy
③ could have bought
)the bag.
② bought
④ had bought
仮定法過去完了(昔話)
(4) I( )you if I had enough time.
① can see
cannot see
(3)
仮定法過去 (今の話)
② could see
④ could have seen
(5)(
時間がもっとあれば君に会えるのにな。
)I you, I wouldn't do such a silly thing.
① Am
② Would
③ Were
④ If
仮定法の倒置 ※ were, had, should は if を省略すると倒置が
起こる
ぼくがきみだったらそんなバカはことはしないよ。

ページ6:

(6) He wishes he (
① can drive
)a car, taxis are so expensive.
仮定法(願望)
② could drive ③ will drive ④ drives
タクシーってめっちゃお高いから彼は車を運転できたらいいのにと思ってる。
(7) If it ( ) your advice, we would not be able to finish
this task.
1 was not
were not
② had not for
(4)
were not for
(8)(
仮定法の慣用表現 《 if it were not for A 》: 「Aがなければ」
きみのアドヴァイスがなければ私たちはこの仕事を終えられないだろう。
)
1
If it was nice tomorrow, we will go there.
(2)
If it had been nice tomorrow, we will go there.
③ If it is nice tomorrow, we will go there.
(9)(
仮定法ぢゃないただの“もし”
明日お天気がよければうちらそこに行くんだ。
)
① If I only could speak French!
(2)
Only if I could speak French!
3) If only I could speak French!
> 仮定法の慣用表現 《 if only 》 : 「~でさえあれば」
(10)(
フランス語さえ話せたらなあ!
)
1 It's almost eleven.
2 It's almost eleven.
③ It's almost eleven.
※仮定法ぢゃなくても使える
It's time you go to bed.
It's time you went to bed.
It's time you had gone to bed.
▲ 仮定法の慣用表現《 it's (about/high) time S 過去形 ... 》
: 「もう(そろそろ) ~ する時間だよ」
もうすぐ11時ぢゃん。 もう寝る時間だよ。

ページ7:

4 自学
知識理解 文法
(1) How long(
) in Japan ?
① is it
② are you being
have you been
④
had you been
現在完了 (継続用法)
どれくらい日本にいるの?
(2) Oh, Mike, when (
) you come home?
① were
② did
③ have
(4)
are
過去の文 疑問詞 when で完了形は使わない
あら、マイク、いつ帰ってきたの?
(3) Yoko(
stop reading.
)the novel all day. I wonder when she will
① had been reading
③ had read
現在完了進行形
has been read
4 has been reading
ヨーコ、一日中小説を読んでるなあ。 いつになったら読み終えるんだろ。
(4) If I climb Mt. Fuji tomorrow, I( ) it three times.
② have climbed
① climb
③ have been climbing
will have climbed
未来完了 (っていうの?)
明日富士山を登ったら3回登ったことになるの。
(5) My grandfather ( ) sick for a week when he saw the
doctor.
① being
② was
③ has been 4 had been
過去完了 (大過去 )
おじいちゃん、お医者さんに診てもらったときは病気になってから1週間
たってたんだって。

ページ8:

(6) I've just (
① being
)to the station to buy a ticket.
been
③ going
④ go
■ 現在完了《 have been to 》:
「〜に行ったことがある・行ってきたばかりだ」
ちょうど切符を買いに駅に行ってきたとこだよ。
)these five years.
(7) The great artist (
① died
③ has died
◆ 現在完了 (継続用法)
② is dead
has been dead
その偉大なる芸術家が亡くなってから5年になりますね。
(8) The headache ( ). I feel OK now.
② has been gone
① goes
③ has gone
> 現在完了 (完了用法)
頭痛なくなったよ。 もう大丈夫。
(9) I( ) lunch just now.
① have been eaten
③ ate
④ had gone
② had eaten
4
am eaten
《 just now 》 「たった今」 ※過去形で使う
たった今お昼食べたよ。
(10) 1 What cities did you visit when you first came to
Japan ?
② What cities have you visited when you first came
to Japan ?
③ What cities do you visit when you first came to
Japan ?
過去の文 ※過去の1時点のことだから過去形に
初めて日本に来たときってどんな町に行ったの?
( )