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英文 國中

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Word Count 213 After so many studies have been carried out, the interest in knowing more about what's going on in our brains never dies down, What interests scientists more is the animals' brains. Take birds' brains for example. Birds are in fact smarter than we thought. A story goes like this: A smart crow collects rocks and throws them into the bottle, and in the end he gets the water. Now, it is not just a story. Studies show that crows are great toolmakers and they are able to choose the tool that is of best use. As for parrots , the idea that they just pick up the sound without understanding the meaning is not true. Their language ability is surprising. Here comes a famous example. Alex was the gray parrot, whose owner was a scientist at Harvard University. He was trained to understand over 100 English words, with which he was able to make simple sentences. On the night he died, the last words he gave to his owner were "YOU BE GOOD SEE YOU TOMORROW I LOVE YOU.” No birds or other animals are going to take man's place as the smartest being on the planet. However, we might not be 100% correct in the understanding of brains - The bigger, the smarter. brain 6 scientist ** crow parrot , ability ) 38 Which is NOT said about crows in the reading? (A) They know where to find the most food. B. They are great at making tools. 10) They can use tools to get water. D. They are able to tell which tool is the most useful. 39. What do we know about Alex the gray parrot from the reading? (A) He lives at Harvard University with his owner. (B) He knew more English words than his owner. (C) He was able to show his feelings to his owner by words. (D) He could make more than 100 simple sentences. 40. What can we learn from the reading? YA) Having answered all the questions about man's brain, scientists have more interest in other animals'. YB It was commonly believed that animals with larger brains were smarter than those with smaller ones. © With long-time training, birds may become smarter than all the other animals except Ba man. (D) Knowledge about how smart birds can be may make more people want to keep one as a pet.

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英文 高中

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Rather than through spoken language, we demonstrate about 55% of our true emotions and thoughts with our bodies. Thus, understanding people’s body language is an essential ability _(1)_ which we rely to interact with one another. Three signs provide an indication to people who are lying: stiff body movements, touching or scratching body parts, and eye movements. Liars exhibit _(2)_hand gestures. Moreover, they often touch their faces, even rubbing their eyes without knowing it . The eyes of lying people, both those of the right-handed and the left-handed, drift towards their dominant hand. _(3), their eyes move to the reverse direction when they tell the truth. In the case of being with someone to whom people are attached, their bodies do most of the “talking.” They may, _(4)__, glance at him or her from afar. Afterward, they may look away. Eventually, they rest their eyes again on the target for a lengthier period. They also copy the person's behavior, repeating his or her actions subconsciously. All the points above reveal that the best method to properly_(5)__ people's thoughts and emotions is to pay attention to their body language. 我們透過身體表達約百分之55 的真實情緒和想法,而不是由言語。因此,了解人們的身體 語言是我們與他人互動所依賴的一項基本能力。有三個跡象表明人們在說謊;僵硬的身體動作、 觸摸或抓身體部位,和眼部動作。說謊者的手勢比較少。除此之外,他們時常碰自己的臉,或甚 至在不知不覺中揉眼睛。說謊者的眼睛習慣向慣用手飄去,不論他們是左撇子還是右撇子。相反 的,當他們說實話時眼睛會移向反方向。 在與人們喜歡的人在一起的情況下,他們的身體進行了大部分的“談話”。他們可能會一開 始從遠處看他或她一眼。之後他們可能會移開目光。最後他們會將目光再次停留在目標身上更久 的時間。他們也會模仿他們的行為,下意識地重複他或她的動作。以上幾點都表明,正確解讀人 們的思想和情緒的最佳方法是關注他們的肢體語言。 (麗山) 1. (A) on (B) with (C) at (D) by o > 2 0 O 0 0

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