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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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數學與統計 大學

請問大一統計學這兩題有人看得懂嗎🥲

2. To study the attitude of mother and father towards their daughter participating in the outdoor games, a sample of 200 fathers and 250 mothers was investigated. In these two samples, 120 fathers and 50 mothers preferred their daughter to go for outdoor activities. Can it be concluded at a=0.01 level of significance that the proportion of father is significantly higher than that of mother in preferring their daughters for outdoor activities? 3. A firm has a generous but rather complicated policy concerning end-of-year bonuses for its lower-level managerial personnel. The policy's key factor is a subjective judgment of "contribution to corporate goals." A personnel officer took samples of 24 female and 36 male managers to see whether there was any difference in bonuses, expressed as a percentage of yearly salary. The data are listed here: Gender Bonus Percentage Female 9.2, 7.7, 11.9, 6.2, 9.0, 8.4, 6.9, 7.6, 7.4, 8.0, 9.9, 6.7, 8.4, 9.3, 9.1, 8.7, 9.2, 9.1, 8.4, 9.6, 7.7, 9.0, 9.0, 8.4 10.4, 8.9, 11.7, 12.0, 8.7, 9.4, 9.8, 9.0, 9.2, 9.7, 9.1, 8.8, 7.9, 9.9, 10.0, 10.1, 9.0, 11.4, 8.7, 9.6, 9.2, 9.7, 8.9, 9.2, 9.4, 9.7, 8.9, 9.3, 10.4, 11.9, 9.0, 12.0, 9.6, 9.2, 9.9, 9.0 (1) Is there significant evidence that the mean bonus percentage for males is larger than the mean bonus percentage for females? Use a a=0.05. (2) Estimate the difference in the mean bonus percentages for males and females using a 95% confidence interval. Male

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