V原(祈使句):1Study hard,and you will do well. →and表示連帶關係 →意思:認真得讀書,你將會考的好 2Study hard,or you will do badly. →or表是否則或不然 →意思:請你認真讀書,否則你將會考不好 Ving(動名詞):表示一件事 To V(不定詞):To save the earth,we have to reduce the trash.→To V表示目的 By Ving→By reducing the trash,we will save our planet.→By表示『靠…的方法』