ページ1:

五大句型
八大詞類 三大子句
•五大句型
句子⇒①主, (v, 意思完整
Stv
⇒ The bird can fly.⇒完全不及物
[Stv +Sc(He is cute / a student. 7148
V及物
Stv to = I love
you.
-Stv to toc = I make her happy / a cook
二
→ 使役、感官,四人幫
> 完全及物
StV + // => I give her a flower 27
G授與
※ 及物受
⇒判斷句型:
V
不及物,不受完全不補,不完全補
主
受
•補語>補充說明者
作用
[
修飾 ⇒
adj.
解釋
N.
種類
[
主補⇒SC=> 食缀後
受補⇒OCO後
•受詞⇒接受動作者(N.)
種類
直接Question ⇒物DO(Direct0)
Question / IO (Indirect 0)
they culture

ページ2:

No.
Date
·時態⇒ *V.(時間+狀態)
破题
人長相
3.兩個V-同時長過進/短過簡
2.關鍵字(時間副詞)
L不同時⇒先過完/後過簡
現在一
is, am, are
-過————去———式. ——末——來——式——
D
was, were
②
V.
2
V
② 過
shall.
willy + VR
☆
was7+vKing
[] + King wall ] +be+ving
| + V-ing were]
is
am
are
have/has + pp had + p.p
have/has been+ving had have been ving
willn
shall + have +p.p.
簡單式
進行式
完成式 察進行式

ページ3:

△
關鍵字
1. I was taking a shower
at
5:00
yesterday.
2. I was taking a shower when he came.
3. I will have taking a shower by 5:00 tomorrow.
4.I had taken a shower, by the time he came.
No.
Date
. The train had left before I
got
there.
6. The train will had left before I
被動
there.
got
現在式
過去式
未來式
] + p.p.
was
J+ pp.
were
簡單式
進行式
完成式 晟進行式
is
am
are
is
am
are
have
was
] + being pup. WAS 1 + being +p.p.
had Jabeen + p.p.
were
hadt been
will
shall 1+be+p.p.
+p.p. will + have +been+p.p.
Shall

ページ4:

No.
Date
·連接詞 連接單字、片語、子句
種類
1. 對等連接詞 單: and or, hor, but,so, for
nor, heither a hor
2.從屬連接詞
-片: as well as, not only - but also, eicher_or
adj.驹 adv.驹
3.副詞連接詞
對等連接詞
N.3
(Howerer, Morear,S+V)
1.He and I are
2. He as well as I is
cute.
3. Not only he but also I
cute.
am cute.
]強調主詞不同
.cute.(片分開,動詞用最近的)
4.(Either) He or I am
5. Study hard and you can pass it.
you'll fail it.
6. Study hard
or
7. I can't go picnicking, for It's raining.
8. You don't like it, nor
句
do I/ and neither do I.
可當副詞or連接詞
- \ + 3 13 1, N. and N., StV and StV
-從屬子句 時間,StV because Stv

ページ5:

Date
.
附加問句:反悔
特色:
1. 肯+否
否+肯
2. be be
助助
- do/does/did
3. 第一個字⇒最後一字
第二個字→倒數二字
4. 主詞必為人稱代N
否定必為縮寫
EX/. This is a cat, isn't it?
2.There isn't any thing, is
3. I have a car,
don't
there?
?
4. I have to buy a car, don't I?
5. I have had a car, haven't
7. Have some cake, won't
I
6. Stand
up,
will
you
you
8. Let's
go,
shall
we
?
?
you
right ?
?
9. Let us go, will
all
Llo. Let's hot go
11. I'm right, aren't I / am I not
12. You think that he is cute, don't
you
7
13. I think that he is cute, isn't he?
14. Because it is raining,
we
15. He's cute and I'm cute, am
·附和句⇒附和他人
特色:
1. 青青 否+否
2. be be
助助
-do/does/did
?
C
C
aren't
going camp
I hot?
are
we
C
9
he is, too.
- too => I'm tall, and [•
So
3. too
也不 either
heither
so is he
I'm not tall, and he isn't, either.
neither/hor is he
He has finished his homework, and I have, too.
ASO
chey culture

ページ6:

• 假設語氣⇒時間往後退一個
No
Date
time(過去完成)
一句首加If,去S0
past how future
(V would V
老點:若非,要不是
一肯→否,否→肯
if as if It's time, wish, But that. But for, without
** If+S VS will/shall/can/max + VR
If I have money tomorrow, I will buy the car.
+ Velets would/should/could/might + VR.
IfI had money now, I would buy the car.
t
The 12 If +S had p.p., S would/should/could/might + have +p.p.
money yesterday, I would have bought the car.
If I had had
Ifts had pp., S would/should/could/might + Ve
If I had studied medicine before, I would be a doctor now.
if
倒裝⇒若有bear,可去f
倒裝⇒若有 beory,
If I were/Were I a bird, I would fly to you.,
If I had
•感官動詞
finished / Had I finished homework, I would have gone shopping
V+ VR/Vting (OC)
VR to VR
- She was seen to eat / eating her lunch..

ページ7:

No.
Date
(動狀詞 補八大辭類不足
1. 動名詞⇒N(主(動詞前),受(動詞後),補語(v連綴後))
2.不定詞⇒N,形,副
13.分詞⇒形連
接動名詞(V-ing) 接toor V-ing
接不定詞(0)
admit.
appreciate
stop, 10
Love
agree
arrange
avoid
consider
expect
remember
intend
manage
plan
delay,dislike
escape endure
imagine、keep.
mind
V
mention
postpone 、 qquit
risk, resist、suggest
• 動名詞⇒ V-ing
作用:
N
-主V之前
forget like attempt
go on,begin offer
regret, hate prepare.promise
try, start refuse, seem
wish
mean
•不定詞⇒o
長相
作用
1.肯定ov
1.N(主、受、補)
受V/介之後
2.否定nottoV ☆☆.形(修飾,代N)
補 SC(V缀之後/OC(Be後) 3.被動tobepp. 3. 副(片語)
@V+ to V/VR/V-ing 4 to have p.p.
EX
o Do you mind opening the door? 做真主詞,真受詞 toV/N子句(that stv)
(1)
(2) Do
you
• mind my opening the door? It's interesting to play games.
(3) Making friend is like maring soap. I find it interesting to play games.
(4) Seeing is beliving.
0
OC
做形容詞 倒著翻譯
This is the house (to live in)
This is the pen (for me) (to write with).
不重要
N
Cheye culture

ページ8:

No.
Date
·倒裝
⇒表強調,避免頭重腳輕
長相, 疑問句
7.否定字
條2. only
3.也,也不⇒So,neither
4.假設f之省略
(有Bevor助V)
件5.地方adv.
16. SC (V連續後)
否定字在句首
1.-
就
As soon as the moment /minute the second
The instant / Instantly / Immediately
= No sooner / Hardly /Scarcely had he moved than/when/before
he felt down.
2. not until N/S+V,助S+V
3. not only BeS/BAStV but S also V
⇒ Not only is he cute but he also studies hard.
Only Ti+N/Stv SEV
Only by working hard can we get a prestigious university.
主詞補語放句首
J.She is so cute that I like her.
=> So cute She is that I like her.
2. His fright was such that he cried out.
⇒Such was his fright that he cried out.
.插入語⇒,不管它,有意可)
修飾⇒
- adj. infinitive P.P., ples.p., prep., adj-33
N
-
子句
Proh., VN, N, N-3
C