ページ1:

present
Simple
• St to be
• S+ V₁+ (sles)
anita goes to
Kusamba Marnet
at 5 a.m
Perfect
continuous
• Stis/am/are + V (ing) + C
• St has / have + Vling)
Diana has done her
home worn.
→she is drawing
a picture
Perfect
continuous
• St has I have
+been+
Ving + since
Anna has been unitting since 3 months ago
future
past
Simple
•S+ V₂+ O
i was born
on Surabaya
0
16
tenses
·
continous
S+ was I were + Ving + C
-the children were
Perfect
0.
Playing football at 3
o'clock yesterday
afternoon.
• SthadtV3
i had moved.
to London when
Kayla became
O a singer
Perfect
continuous
• Sthad t
beent Ving
→ we had
been working
at an internationa
hospital
past future
Simple
• St will/shall +Vi
shall go to park
for a walk
Perfect
Continuous
• St will / shall t have tV3
he will have played
football
St will/shall + bet Ving
Simple
• St would + Vi
he will be fishing this week Hanse I would
Perfect Continuous
• St will + have + been
+ v(ing)
he will have been
watching the TV
for fifty minutes
Cook in my house
yesterday.
Perfect
• St should / would 1 have
+03
.
She said that she would
have done her
homework
continuoUS
St should / would be
+ U (ing)
Alivia said that she
would be swimming
on Sunday
Perfect
Continuous
• St would have
+ been + Uling)
he said that I should
have been working here for 2 day

ページ2:

16 Tenses
Tenses
01. Simple Present Tense
02.
Present Continuous
Tense
03. Present Perfect Tense
04.
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
05. Simple Past Tense
06. Past Continuous Tense
07. Past Perfect Tense
08.
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
09. Simple Future Tense
10.
Future Continuous
Tense
11. Future Perfect Tense
12.
Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
13.
Past Future Tense
Past Future
14.
Continuous Tense
15.
16.
Past Future Perfect
Tense
Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Structure
Subject + Verb (vl) +
es/es
Subject + is/am/are +
Verb(+ing)
Subject + Has/have +
Verb (v3)
Subject + Has/have +
been +Verb(+ing)+
since/for
Subject + Verb (v2) or
irregular verb
Subject + was/were +
Verb(+ing)
Subject + had + Verb
(v3)
Subject had been +
Verb(+ing)
Subject+ will/shall+
verb(v1)
Subject + will/shall be
+verb(+ing)
Subject + will have +
verb(v3)
Subject + will have
been + verb(+ing)
Subject + would + verb.
(v1)
Subj+should/would
be + Verb(+ing)
Subj.+ should/would
have + Verb(v3)
Subject + would have
been + Verb(+ing)
Example
She reads book in
library.
I am studying in a high
school.
He has made this
colorful chart.
She has been working
there since 2017.
He completed the
assignment.
He was reading the
book.
I had finished my
home work.
I had been playing
football since morning.
I shall go to park for a
walk.
He will be playing
football.
He will have played
football.
He will have been
watching the TV for
fifty minutes.
I told that I would
leave in one hour.
I told that I would be
doing my work all the
day long.
She said that she
would have done her
work.
He said that I should have
been working here for
two hours by that time.
ExamPlanning.com

ページ3:

Future Tense
Parts
Structure
Examples
Future
Simple/Indefinite
1.I will go.
S+will+V+Obj
2. He will go.
Future
Continuous
S+ will be + V(ing) +
Obj
1.I will be going.
2. You will be going.
Future Perfect
S+will have + V3 +
Obj
1. They will have gone.
2. She will have gone.
Future Perfect
Continuous
S+ will have been +
V(ing) + Obj
1. They will have been going.
2. She will have been going.

ページ4:

16 Tenses
Tenses
01.
Simple Present Tense
Present Continuous
02.
Tense
03.
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect
04.
Continuous Tense
05.
Simple Past Tense
06.
Past Continuous Tense
07.
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect
08.
Continuous Tense
09. Simple Future Tense
10.
Future Continuous
Tense
11. Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect
12.
Continuous Tense
13. Past Future Tense
Past Future
14.
Continuous Tense
15.
16.
Past Future Perfect
Tense
Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
Structure
Subject+Verb (vl) +
es/es
Subject+is/am/are +
Verb(+ing)
Subject Has/have +
Verb (v3)
Subject+Has/have +
been+Verb(+ing)+
since/for
Subject + Verb (v2) or
irregular verb
Subject + was/were +
Verb(+ing)
Subject + had + Verb
(v3)
Subject had + been +
Verb(+ing)
Subject+ will/shall+
verb(v1)
Subject+will/shall be
+ verb(+ing)
Subject + will have +
verb(v3)
Subject+will have
been + verb(+ing)
Subject+would + verb.
(v1)
Subj+should/would
be + Verb(+ing)
Subj.+ should/would
have + Verb(v3)
Subject+would have
been + Verb(+ing)
Example
She reads book in
library.
I am studying in a high
school.
He has made this
colorful chart.
She has been working
there since 2017.
He completed the
assignment.
He was reading the
book.
I had finished my
home work.
I had been playing
football since morning.
I shall go to park for a
walk.
He will be playing
football.
He will have played
football.
He will have been
watching the TV for
fifty minutes.
I told that I would
leave in one hour.
I told that I would be
doing my work all the
day long.
She said that she
would have done her
work.
He said that I should have
been working here for
two hours by that time.
ExamPlanning.com

ページ5:

english
tenses
present
SIMPLE PRESENT
Penggunaan:
Habits action
↳ menyatakan suatu kebiasaan/
kejadian berulang-ulang dan
atau terus menerus
4 contoh
1. I drink coffee every morning
Vi
time signal
2. Shawn goes to the beach
VI
on Sundays
time signal
facts
4 menyatakan fakta
4 contoh
1. Cathy works as a teacher.
2. You sing very well
3. We study at Inten.
eternal truth.
↳ menyatakan kebenaran
umum
4 contoh
1. water boils at 100°C
2. The sun rises in the east
3. A doctor works in a
hospital
POLA:
S+ V₁ltSites to
Time signal
s/tes.
every twice a day/week,
always, often. usually
PRESENT
CONTINOUS
Penggunaan
I actions happening now
4 menyatakan suatu kegiatan
yang sedang berlangsung sekarang
(now) atau sktar waktu pembicaraan
(arround the time of tolking)
4 contoh
A
1.I am drinking coffee right now
S
P
time signal
2. We are having breakfast at this time
S
P
3. It is raining outside now
S
P
time signal
time signal
temporary routines and habits.
menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang
akan terjadi segera
1.1 am studying English a lot these
days because we are having a test
next week
2. I am staying with a friend for a
few days
3. He is taking 16 credits this semester
POLA:
Stis/am/aret V-ing + O
time signal:
now, at the moment, at present,
at this time
PRESENT.
PERFECT
penggunaan:
recent actions or events
menyatakan kegiatan yang telah
selesai dilaksanakan sekarang

ページ6:

POLA
St Will + Vi
time signal
tomorrow.
FUTURE
CONTINOUS
Penggunaan
later, next
in 2050
ongoing actions in the future (scheduled)
4 Conton
1. At lam.tomorrow, I will be driving
Time signal
to Portland.
2. "Do you want to come with us to
the movies on Saturday evening?"
"I can't. I will be working at that
time"
Signal
POLA:
P
St will + Be + V-ing
Time signal
at
time
o'clock tonight/tomorrow/next
at this time tomorrow/next,
FUTURE
PERFECT
Penggunaan
completed actions in the future
4 Contoh
P
1. By August, Aaron will have saved
time signal
$600
2. By 5PM we will have painted the
living room
3. By the time she arrives, we will have
Ginished the work
POLA:
St willt Havet V3/been
Time signal
By this time next _ / tomorrow
by the time simple Present
by 2050, by tomorrow / next
-
PERFECT
CONTINOUS
Penggunaan
ongoing action in the future
Cwith duration)
4 contoh
1. By August. Aaron will have
future time
future
been saving money for
pert cont
Six months
duration
2. We will have been painting
the living room for len hours
by s p.m.
Pola:
St Will t Have beent
V-ing
Fime signal:
for
For
by the time s+vi
by 2020
for by tomorrow
-
I will us Going to
• Will → immediate decision,
Prediction without evi-
dence, future fact
•Going
to
Prior Plan, Predic-
Hon with evidence,
Some thing about
to happen.
examples
. The couple is going to get
married next month (prior
Plan)
She feels so cold. I will
lend her my coat (immediate
decision).

ページ7:

2. The Power went out
While the children
were studying
3.1 was studying for an exam
while my mother was
cooking
Si+ Past continous + while + Sz
Past continous.
while + Si + Past continous+ $24
Past Continous
POLA:
St was/weret V-ing
PAST
PERFECT
Penggunaan
The first Past action happened
before the other (when there
are two more past actions
4 conton
1. The Titanic had received many
Past perfect
Warnings before it hit the
iceberg.
V2
2.1 had already eaten when my
Past perfect
Friend stopped by to ursit
V2
3. I went out after I had finished
my work.
10000000
note:
Pola keterangan waktu untuk
Past perfect.
Past perfect before /when simple
Past (v2)
Simple Past (V₂) after past
Perfect
POLA
S+ Had + V3/been
PAST PERFECT
CONTINOUS
penggunaan
emphasize the duration of an action
that was completed before another
action/event in the past.
contoh
1. She had been waiting for two hours
duration
Past perf cont
when the doctor finally arrived
Simple past
2. When he quit his job at the factory,
Simple past
he had been working ther for 12 years
Pasi perfect cont
duranon
Simple past us Past Perfect
.
Simple past focused on the time
of the action
• Past perfect focused on the action,
the time not specific
examples:
He lost his key yesterday.
He hast just lost his key. (the time
the key is not specific
POLA:
St had t been +V-ing
time signal :
for before /when S 5+V2
yesterday last night
for
future
SIMPLE
FUTURE
Penggunaan
an action levent will happen in the future
4 contoh
1. I will go to Bandung tomorrow
P
time signal
2. Next week, we will work on Punctu-
ation
3. Thomas will graduate in September
4. He is
I going to get his car tomorrow.
time signal
5. I am going to see the dentist some
times next week

ページ8:

4 contoh:
1. I have finished my homework
P
recently
time signal
2. Velma has just lost his glasses
3. The policeman has arrested a young
man in connection with the robbe-
ry already
POLA :
S+ Have has tv 3 + O
Lime signal
already just yet (-)
PRESENT
PERFECT.
CONTINOUS
Penggunaan
actions that started in the past and
are still counting
↳ menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang dimulai
Pada waktu lampau dan sekarang mah
berlangsung
4 contoh
1. They have been learning English
P
for two years
Time signal showing duration
2. I have been learning English
P
Since elementary school
time signal
3. She has been learning English
POLA
P
Since she was a child
Time signal
.
Non-
continous verb.
abstract verbs
4 be,want, costineed,
care,contain, owe,
exist,etc
• Possesion verbs
4own, belong, posses, etc.
emotion verbs
4 like, love, hate.
dislike, fear,etc
past.
SIMPLE
PAST
penggunaan
completed actions in the past
contoh
1.1 Played soccer with my
friends last Saturday
2. We received the package
three days ago
3. My grandfather buit this
house in 1960.
POLA:
S T V ₂ + O
time signalS
yesterday, last night, in 2003,
two days ago.
PAST
CONTINOUS
penggunaan.
happened at specific point
Of time in the past
St Have /hast been tv-ing conton
time signal
for 3 months since 1900, since Stv₂
NOTE :
Since
+ Past time
Since + Simple Past
1. We were walking in the
Park around 7. P.M. last
night
two events were going
on simultaneously
4 contoh:
1. I was having dinner
with my family when the
doorbell rang

ページ9:

Grammar
English G
ar
Here.Co
e.Com
Active & Passive Voice
Active Voice
Tense
Passive Voice
Present
Simple
She delivers the
The letters are
letters.
delivered.
Past Simple
She delivered the The letters were
letters.
delivered.
Future
She will deliver
The letters will
Simple
the letters.
be delivered.
Present
She is delivering
The letters are
Continuous
the letters.
being
delivered.
Past
She was
The letters were
Continuous
letters.
Going to
She is going to
delivering the
being
delivered.
The letters are
deliver the letters.
going to be
delivered.
Present
She has
The letters have
Perfect
delivered the
been delivered.
letters.
Past Perfect
She had
The letters had
delivered the
been delivered.
letters.
Infinitive
She has to
The letters have
deliver the letters.
to be delivered.
Modals
She must deliver
the letters.
The letters must
be delivered.
www.englishgrammarhere.com

ページ10:

past
PAST SIMPLE
worked
PAST PERFECT
had worked
PAST CONTINUOUS
was working
present
moment of writing
future
PRESENT SIMPLE
FUTURE SIMPLE
work
PRESENT PERFECT
have worked
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
M
am working
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
will work
FUTURE PERFECT
will have worked
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
will be working
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
had been working
have been working
will have been working

ページ11:

Present Tense
Parts
Structure
Present
Simple/Indefinite
S+V+ Obj
Examples
1.1 go.
2. He goes.
Present
Continuous
S+ is/am/are + V(ing)
+ Obj
1.I am going.
2. She is going.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
S+has/ have + V3 +
Obj
1. They have gone.
2. She has gone.
S+has/have + been +
V(ing) + Obj
1. They have been going.
2. She has been going.

ページ12:

Parts
Past
Simple/Indefinite
Past Tense
Structure
S+ V2 + Obj
Examples
1.I went.
2. He went.
Past
Continuous
S+ was/were + V(ing)
+ Obj
1.I was going.
2. You were going.
S+ had +V3+ Obj
Past Perfect
1. They had gone.
2. She had gone.
Past Perfect
Continuous
S+ had been +
V(ing) + Obj
1. They had been going.
2. She had been going.