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ham award many laces to elp them mristina in an ne d hurt Vietnam 1 201 d alone h opened and the lems of Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with the correct word. award dream education invited orphanage 1. My parents think that to go to university. 2. Eddy won the 3. Last night I had a bad 4. After his parents died, the boy had to go and live in an 5. I was to Jo's party, but I was sick so I couldn't go. NIHI 17 A special award is important. They want all their children for being the best student in the school. I woke up feeling very afraid! B. Choose the correct word or phrase with the same meaning as the blue words in each sentence. the time when she was a child made him agree place where doctors and nurses work 1. Paragraph 2. Paragraph 3. Paragraph afraid children without homes 1. A new medical centre has opened in the city. Now many sick people can get help. 2. I hate spiders. When I see one I feel very frightened! 3. Grandma often talks about her childhood. It was many years ago! 4. My father didn't want to buy me a bike, but I persuaded him. 5. Children who don't have a family to live with often become street children In other words A. What is the main purpose of the passage? Circle 1, 2 or 3. 1. To tell the story of how Christina Noble went to Vietnam to help street children. 2. To describe Vietnam and its streets. 3. To explain how medical centres help people. B. Match each heading to the correct paragraph in the passage. Christina Noble's life and her dream. Christina wins an award. How Christina helps the street children. HELPING 87

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ภาษาอังกฤษ มหาวิทยาลัย

Present Perfect Continuous

9 Present Perfect Continuous (I've been cooking) 3 Here are some more examples: 1 We form the Present Perfect Continuous in this way: POSITIVE I/you/we/they have/'ve He/she/it been cooking. has/'s S NEGATIVE 1/you/we/they haven't He/she/it hasn't QUESTIONS Have 1/you/we/they he/she/it Has been cooking. }been cooking? (For details about -ing forms see Table C, on page 95.) 2 We use the Present Perfect Continuous for an action or situation that began in the past and continues until now: You're late! I've been waiting for you. We often use for and since with the Present Perfect Continuous. We use for with a period of time, and since with a point in time: I've been waiting for you for two hours. I've been waiting for you since 6 o'clock. PAST NOW Julia has been talking on the phone for an hour. (= She started talking on the phone an hour ago and she is still talking.) You've been sitting there since I o'clock. (= You started sitting there at one o'clock and you are still sitting there.) 4 We use the Present Perfect Continuous for actions that are done many times in a period. of time from the past until now: She's been having driving lessons for a couple of months. (= She started a couple. of months ago; she is still having lessons.) I've been playing tennis since I was a small child. 5 We can use How long with the Present Perfect Continuous: How long have you been living here? Practice A Write a sentence for each of the following situations, using the Present Perfect Continuous and for or since. 0 She started her course a month ago and she is still doing it. She has been doing her course for a month. 0 I started reading this novel last weekend and I'm still reading it. I have been reading this novel since last weekend. 1 It started raining at 3 o'clock and it is still raining. 2 He started playing chess when he was 10 and he still plays it. 3 I started work at 8 o'clock and I'm still working. 4 Helen started looking for another job two months ago and she's still looking. 5 We arrived here two hours ago and we're still waiting. B Put for or since into the gaps. 0 I've been working in this office since 1 Have you been doing this course 2 I've been driving this car 3 She has been planning the party 4 George has been telling the same stories 5 We've been waiting for a reply 6 What have you been doing. 7 You've been writing that letter 8 He's been feeling ill phone to someone all afternoon. a few days. C Complete these dialogues by putting the verbs in brackets ( ) into the Present Perfect Continuous. last summer. a long time? more than ten years. A: When did you arrive in London? B: Two weeks ago. A: Where have you been staying B: 1¹ But I am going to move to my own flat.next week. A: Hallo. What are you doing here? B: I'm waiting to see the manager. I 2 (wait) for half an hour. A: She's very busy. She 2 A: I didn't know that you could play the piano. B: Oh yes, I rain save study read make learn watch play the beginning of the month. several years. we wrote to them last week. the last time that I saw you? more than two hours. 0 She has been learning. 1 It 2 We 3 4 1 Wendy A: How long B: I started looking immediately after I lost my old job. I 6 5 We 6 The people next door. 7 I (you/stay)? (stay) with some friends in their flat. D Choose the best verb from the box to complete each sentence. Use the Present Perfect Continuous form of the verb. (talk) on the (have) piano lessons for a year. (you/look) for a job? (apply) for jobs for about six months. Spanish for six months. for hours; the roads are very wet. this game for hours. Let's stop! French at school for three years. this book for months, but I haven't finished it yet. this programme for hours. a lot of noise all day. my money for a holiday.

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ภาษาอังกฤษ มหาวิทยาลัย

Present perfect

1 B Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets ( ). 0 Don't take my plate away. I haven't finished (not/finish) my meal. 1 A: What's that book about? B: I don't know. I 2 I 3 My father 4 A: I B: Yes madam, what's your name, please? SI 6 I'm not sure what the problem with the car is. It (not/read) it. (lose) my pen. Can I borrow yours, please? (buy) an expensive, new car. (book) a room here for tonight. 7 A: B: No I haven't, but I'll do it soon. C Write this conversation using the Present Perfect and the words in brackets (). Rob: (you/ever / want /to work in another country?) Have you ever wanted to work in another country? (make) some sandwiches. Would you like one? Brian: (Yes, in fact I / work/ abroad.) 1 2 (not/happen) before. (you/reply) to that letter from the bank? (I/work/ in Ireland and in Brazil) 3 (What about you? / you / ever/have/ a job abroad?) 4 Rob: (No, I never / want to leave my home town.) 6 (I / live / here for twenty years, and I / never / think/ of working abroad.) Brian: (Really? Well, I / apply for another job abroad.) D Make sentences with the Present Perfect and for or since. 0 (I/not/play/tennis/ last summer.) I haven't played tennis since last summer. 1 (1/know/her/ more than ten years.) 2 (I/not/eat / anything/lunchtime.) 3 (you/live/ in this town / a long time?) 4 (Jill/be/ a good friend/ we were at school together.) 5 (you/see/Jack/ the party last week?)

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