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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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英語 高校生

これといてください。至急です お願いします 英語分かるかた

2010 解答用紙を6/1(木)に提出 解説は英語でします。 【1】 次の英文を読んで、後の設問に答えよ。 (配点 50) A few years ago, a certain famous university in Japan asked a unique question as its entrance examination in English. The question was this: Write a reply in English to a junior high school student who doesn't like studying. He says he has no intention of going abroad, so he doesn't think he needs to study English. Nor does he want to get a job in which the knowledge of math or science is required. He, therefore, insists that he cannot understand the reason he is forced every day to study subjects he is not interested in. As an entrance examination, it's not very difficult to write an answer to this question. (2) you take it seriously, however, it touches on such a profound aspect of human nature that it is worth thinking about. Fundamentally, why do you have to study? What is learning for? Would you still like to study even if there were no schools or examinations in the world? In my opinion, it is possible to answer such questions from a practical and essential point of view. First, it is not rare for anyone to find changes in their own preferences or desires over time. Sometimes we find ourselves possessing no interest in what we thought to be precious before. Sometimes we are surprised to realize that what we thought to be of little value is so important. So it is quite hard, especially for young people, to predict actually what one will want in the future, say, ten years from now. That's why it is highly desirable for students to prepare for their future by increasing their knowledge and improving their intelligence. Whatever job one may get, it is quite (4) that knowledge or intelligence gets in the way. This can be demonstrated partly by many adults confessing that they should have studied harder. ( 5 ), it's only while one is young that one has a good memory and can absorb and retain a vivid impression of what one has learned. Next, I would like to talk about a more subtle viewpoint. Essentially, no human beings can be satisfied with what they already have, and everyone has, at 1921 the bottom of their heart, the desire for a better existence. Please do not interpret (67 INT this only in terms of materialism or religious belief. Of course, food, clothing. and housing are important. Still, ( 7 ). Also, in the present age, it is difficulí to feel there is anything in the belief that God will come to help you have a better existence some day. Even if all of your basic needs are met, without one important thing, you cannot feel that your life is meaningful. This one thing is the ambition to improve yourself. When you learn something you didn't know before, you will surely feel the satisfaction that no other element in life can give. In this sense, learning will enable you to broaden your world, giving you the joy of knowing. In short, learning is an important way to make your own life richer. (A) 下線 (1) (3) を和訳せよ。 (B) 空所 (2) ( 5 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを、それぞれ次のア~エ の中から1つずつ選び、 その記号を記せ。 (2) 7 Because If (5) 7 For example In conclusion Though In addition What is worse (C) 空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適切な 同じ段落の中から抜き出して、 解答欄に記入せよ。 下線部)が表す内容を、 本文に即して70字以内の日本語で説明せよ。 1931 1. Unless

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英語 高校生

ものすごく至急です💦今日授業で当てられそうなのですか答えが確実じゃなくて焦っています 答えだけでいいのでほんとうによろしくお願いします 根拠の場所あれば教えて欲しいです

次の英文を読み,下の問いに答えなさい。 We all know the saying “To err is human." And this is true enough. When somethine 80es wrong, the cause is overwhelmingly attributed to human error: airplane crashes (70 percent), car wrecks (90 percent), workplace accidents (also 90 percent), You name it, and humans are usually to blame, And once a human is blamed, the inquiry usually stops ans ISL stu an 止 there. But it shouldn'tー atleast not if we want to eliminate the error. S In many cases, our mistakes are not our fault, at least not entirely. For we all have certain biases" in the way we see, remember, and perceive the world around us, and these biases make us commit certain kinds of errors, Right-handed people, for instance, tend to turn right when entering a building, even though that may not afford the best route to take. And most of us, whether left- or right-handed, show a preference for the number 7 and the color blue. We are also so persuaded by our first impressions of things that we are reluctant to change our first answer on a test; yet many studies have shown we would be better off if we did exactly this. Qur expectations can shape the way we see the world and often the way we act in itas well, In one case, people encountered an unknown man and were later told his occupation. When they were told that the man was a truck driver, they said he weighed more%; when they were told he was a dancer, they said he weighed less. In another case, half the people in a restaurant were told their free glass of wine that night came from France; the other half were told their wine came from somewhere else. Not only did the second group eat less of their meals, but they headed for the doors more quickly. Farmers too show the same tendency. Farmers who believe in global warming, for instance, have been shown to remember temperatures as being warmer than those recorded in statistical tables, And what about farmers who do not believe in global warming? They remembered temperatures that were colder than those in the record books. What's important about these examples is not that we think a truck driver is fatter than a dancer or that temperatures are warmer than they used to be. What'simportant is that these effects occur largely outside of our consciousness; we're biased ー we just don't know we' re biased. Some of these tendencies are so strone that eyen_when_we do know

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

TOEIC正解、よろしくお願い致します!

Questions 5-7 refer to the following letter. a new member to the club To welcome confirm To | continued membership Mr. Leonardo Harper 571-45 Heiligenstàdter Street Vienna 1190 の) December 15 Dear Mr. Harper, Thank you for your continued support of the North Vienna Concert Hall We are writing to confirm receipt on December 14 of your North Vienna Club membership renewal payment for next year. Alnterviews with musicians To celebrate our 30 year anniversary, we are happy to announce some new special benefits for club members. Starting next year, club members can receive a 10% discount on any concert held during the first three months of the year. Call our ticket office at 1-5123098 and use the promotional code CZ1713 when you order your tickets. Please note that discounts only apply to pre-orders placed during this special period. IC) Commentaries on 0 The concert schedule performances As always, members will receive our monthly magazine, North Vienna Club, which features concert reviews and interviews with various artists and musicians, together with news and schedules of all of the events at the concert hall. Next month's issue will feature a six-page interview with the world famous conductor Franz Minsky. Once again, we thank you for being a North Vienna Club member and for supporting arts and music in our community. Sincerely, Roy Pophins Roy Hopkins Director North Vienna Concert Hall の の)

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