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英語 高校生

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか?

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

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数学 高校生

(1)で、なぜPkとPk -1の成立の仮定が必要だと、n=1,2の成立を示さなければならないのですか?

数学的帰納法 (2) Pn=t" + m 1 式で表されることを証明せよ. T (2) 各項が正である数列{an}が,任意の自然数nに対して 147 s=1+1, (1) x=t+ n ( 2 ar)=2(ard をみたすとする。 3 \k=1 k=1 (i) a1,a2, as を求めよ. (i) an を求めよ. ○精講 (1) 自然数nについての命題なので 数学的帰納法を使って証明すること ができます.帰納法の第2段階目の証明で,帰納 法の仮定を使うためにPk+1 を Pk を用いて表そ うとすると Pht1 = th+1+ 1 th+1 (n=1,2,3,…) とおくとき, Pnはxのn次 (香川大) == (1) 数学的帰納法で示す。 \2 (I) P₁ = t + 1 = x₁ P₁= 1² + 1/2 = (t + + ) ² -2 よって,n=1,2のときは成立する. Me 329 解法のプロセス (1)n=k, k-1での成立を仮 定し :=xPk-Pk-1 となり, PkとPk-1 についての成立の仮定が必要 になります.したがって, 第1段階目ではn=1,2 での成立を示さなければなりません. (2)結論を推定し,それを数学的帰納法で確か (1) P.Pe...., Pe-1, Pe, Pery めるというタイプの典型的な問題です. (I) (II) 与えられた関係式から am +1 を求めようとする と, ak について k=1,2,3,..., m までの情報 がないと αm+1 の項を求めることはできません. 第2段階目の証明ではk=1,2,3,.., m で の成立を仮定する必要があります. 解答 (* 九州産大) ↓ n=k+1 での成立を示す (2) n=1, 2, ...mでの成立 を仮定し 凸 n=m+1での成立を示す = x^² - 2 (I) (ⅡI) (2) (P1, P2, ..., Pki, Pk+1 (II)n=k, k-1のときの成立を仮定すると、 すなわち, Pk, Pk-1 がそれぞれのk次式, (k-1) 次式である と仮定すると 第8章

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英語 高校生

ここのofferingはどういう訳になるでしょうか。

6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

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