動詞の目的語となる動名詞と不定詞の覚え方はありますか？

問題解いたのですが答えをしりらないので合ってるか分かりません。どなたか教えてください🙏

テーマ 資源・エネルギー 10 文法項目 動名詞(いろいろな形/動名詞と不定詞) Track 29-30 UNIT 6 Reading URELL パンダのふんの研究が、いつの日か環境問題の解決に寄与するかもしれません。 In June, 2016, a baby *giant panda, Tian Bao, was born at a zoo in Belgium. It became big news because the birth of a baby panda is an *extremely Actually, that of Tian Bao was only the sixth in Europe in the last 20 years. While its population is slowly increasing, the giant panda remains one of the rarest animals 5 in the world. Therefore, scientists have been doing research on how pandas have babies. So, you may think the scientists working at the Belgium zoo *accomplished the goal of their research. But they have another goal; apart from having done that research, they've been studying panda *poo. Why are they doing that? Bm Dimoda ro Tian Bao's mother Hao Hao and its father Xing Hui live in the same zoo as their baby does. While they enjoy sitting in the sun and eating bamboo, with ow dirg.or the scientist team collects their poo. By studying the poo, the team is aiming to understand how pandas can digest bamboo. rare event. 2 Note In fact, bamboo is receiving a lot of attention in biofuel research these days. 15 It's among the fastest-growing plants on earth, and yet needs the least care. So the plant can become a good source of *renewable energy. But because bamboo is very tough and hard to *degrade, today's method for making a biofuel from bamboo costs a lot. *Technically, pandas are meat-eating animals, but over the years the food they eat 20 has changed to almost only bamboo. The scientists are trying to find the *microbes that help a panda digest about 10kg of bamboo a day. By using these microbes, they will be able to discover an easy and cheap method for ( 4 ). It may take time, but some day panda poo may help cars run. (296 words)

動名詞と不定詞の使い分け方が分かりません。 どかなかわかる方に解説をお願いしたいです

問題を解いたのですが答えが分かりません教えてください😭

1 Grammar 動名詞(いろいろな形/動名詞と不定詞) ● 動名詞のいろいろな形 完了形〈having + 過去分詞〉:述語動詞が表す時よりも前の時を表す。 受動態〈being + 過去分詞>: 受け身の意味を表す。 Target 1 My uncle is proud of having been a pilot. ( 私のおじはパイロットだったことを誇りに思っている) 動名詞と不定詞:動詞によってどちらか一方だけを目的語にするものもある。 ・動名詞のみ: avoid, enjoy, finish, give up, mind, stop など ・不定詞のみ:agree, decide hope promise, refuse, wishなど 両方とも begin, continue, hate, like, love, start など Target 2 We enjoy skiing every winter. (私たちは毎年冬にスキーをして楽しむ) SP に入れるのに最も適切なものを、あとの( )内から選んで書きなさい。 (1) Have finished reading you (reading, to read) (2) Bill refused to tell (telling, to tell) (3) My grandfather gave up (smoking, to smoke) the novel I lent you last week? us where he went with that girl last Sunday. smoking (4×3=12) when he was 40 years old. 2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 (1) サキは将来について心配し始めた。 (the future / worrying/started/about/ Saki). Saki worrying started about the future、 (2) あの女の子はタクと一緒にいるのを見られるのが好きではない。 That girl (seen/like/ Taku/ with/being/doesn't ). That girl doesn't like being seen with Taku (1)( 語 (5点x3=15点) (3) 私はそんな不注意な間違いをしてしまって恥ずかしい。 I'm (made / a careless mistake/ashamed/having / of / such). I'm made having ashamed such of a careless mistake (1)

答えが分からないので回答をお願いしたいです！

11 oN*動名詞 LE 動名詞の用法……動名詞の主な働動きは名詞であり, 通例「~する(である)こと」という意味を表す 1 主 語 Drawing pictures is my hobby. 2 補語 His hobby is collecting old coins. 3 目的語 He doesn't like traveling by air. ●動名詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 (絵を描くことは私の趣味です。) (彼の趣味は古銭を集めることです。) (彼は飛行機の旅が好きでない。) enjoy, finish, mind, practice, stop など。 (彼女は話をやめた。) She stopped talking. ●不定詞の方を目的語にとる動詞 hope, promise, ask, except, afford など。 (あなたに手紙を書くことを約束します。) I promise to write to you. ●動名詞と不定詞の両方を目的語にとる動詞 意味が変わらないもの…begin, like など。 意味が変わるもの………forget, remember など。 0JD Dd DdD Aロ○ T宗お文のT完さの A A 次の() 内から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 のI promised(to come, coming) again next month. Did you remember ( 1ocking, to lock) the door? on aidy best 1v9n 3usd 1 Ann finished (to write, writing) letters this morning. vil cov ovsd gnol woH 0 oro 28d 1otni 2 3 Do you want me (coming, to come ) with you? He is proud of (to be, being) rich. She avoided(to answer, answering) his questions. toy domul bst uoy orall 5 abnom, 9oid 1o1 nist on bed ovard 元の内 B 次の文を日本語に訳しなさい。 0I remember seeing her last week. ラ文の won ラ1ad tfn2i of1 abene o mow oliM 1 2 Would you mind opening the window? 3 I don't feel like eating anything today. の I couldn't help laughing at his joke. 1ot sasnsqsl baibure l onul C 次の日本文の意味に合うように, ( )内に適語を書きなさい。 0 食べ過ぎは健康に良くない。 本日の too much is not good for your( Og 2 私は子供の頃ここで遊んだのを覚えている。 do8 Somalq I ( here in my childhood. またあなたに会えるのを楽しみにしてます。 I am looking forward you again. 12 Primer