214の回答がDになる理由がわかりません。 製品の安定需要という内容はどこから読み取れるのか教えてください

Samuels LAX, announced on Movey that it will spend $1 billion to build nylon production and processing facilities in Singapore to serve the Asia Pacific region. Construction of the 45,000-square- meter plant will take two years. When the factory is complete, it will employ over 500 workers and have an estimated annual production of 60,000 tons of nylon and nylon components. According to company spokesperson Michael Tan, the plant will be equipped with the same advanced technology used in Samuels plants in India and Canada, enabling the company to price its nylon competitively. The nylon products will be sold to 213. What is the purpose of the article? (A) To publicize new merchandise (B) To discuss a company's plans for expansion (C) To explain a problem with a product (D) To describe the layout of a factory 4 Part Part applications. companies throughout the region for use in various industrial textile The Asia Pacific market for nylon has remained strong over the last decade, with the majority of purchases coming from the automobile manufacturers, Samuels is hoping that the efficient production from the new factory will position it to become a leader in the market. It will face stiff competition from Haring Corporation, the current leader, and from several other large chemical companies that ship nylon products into the area from Europe and Africa. 214. According to the article, why did Samuels Ltd., choose to target the Asia Pacific market? (A) It can ship in products from its existing plants. (B) There is no competition in the region. (C) Raw materials are available locally. (D) There is a steady demand for the product.

どうしても訳が分かりません！disfluencies reflect a lack of control over one's material.「言いよどみはその話に関して知識が不足していることを表す。」なぜこのように訳せるのでしょうか？

を修正できることが大切です (as S'V' は ｢様態(~するように)｣)。 1 6 (Moreover), there's reason [to question the assumption] (that 同格のthat | disfluencies reveal a speaker's lack of knowledge). 2 (In a study [led by Kathryn Womack]), experienced physicians and newly qualified doctors 固有名詞→ 具体例 <S' + be 動詞〉の省略 V looked at images of various skin conditions (while talking their way to a diagnosis). 3 (Not surprisingly), the expert doctors were more accurate (in their 4 diagnoses) (than the new doctors). They (also) produced more complex sentences, and a greater number of disfluencies, (calling into question the idea (that disfluencies reflect a lack of control [over one's material])). 5 (On the V S S 同格のthat 1- S contrary), the authors of the study suggest that the experienced doctors had more disfluent speech (because they had (s)- a larger body of knowledge [to (v)- (o)- < (S) + be 動詞〉 の省略 work with] and were constructing more detailed explanations (while planning (v)- (o)- their speech))). 言いよどみによって話し手の知識不足がばれるという前提を疑うべき根 と医師免許

英語の読解問題なのですが答えが分からず 教えていただきたいです。

ENVIRONMENT Mask Waste Problem The Mask Waste Problem た使い捨てマスク (中国、 2020年5月) イルス感染症拡大防止のために使われた使い捨てマスクやフェ このプラスチックごみは、 現在大きな問題となっています。 国 社のロイターは、「このコロナウイルスの時代に、 プラスチッ とのコメントをしています。 AFP/AFLO Used masks are creating a lot of pollution ding ニマスクにはどのような問題点があり、 また ためにできることは何ですか。 endémik] パンデミック spóuzabl] 一織布の Since the beginning of the pandemic, masks have been a necessary part of our lives. Many people use disposable non- woven masks. They are convenient to use and are more effective than cloth 05 masks. One report says that 129 billion 09. virus [váiaras] 14. get washed into ~ 〜に押し流される 25. fiber [fáibar] 31. turtle [tártl] * 32. string [stríŋ] 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 家庭用 医療用 産業用 0 2009 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (年度) ■マスクの生産と輸入量の推移 2009年に新型インフルエンザの流行により生産されたマスクの在庫が大量発生 し、2010~11年の生産量が激減しました。 出典:日本衛生材料工業連合会 輸入数量 国内生産 face masks are being used in the world each month. These masks protect us from the virus, but now they are hurting 10 the environment. The pandemic is creating lots of waste. Face masks can be seen on the ground all around us. Used masks may blow into rivers and get washed into 15 the ocean. Some reports say that about 1.56 billion disposable masks entered the ocean in 2020. That is 3% of all masks made in the world. This means that a very large number of people are 20 throwing their masks away the wrong way. Book Book Some people may think that non- woven masks are made of paper. In fact, they are mostly made of plastic WANT TO LEARN MORE? 谷社 ENVIRONMENT 8 The Mask Waste Problem fibers. Therefore, they will not 25 naturally disappear in the ocean. These plastics will break down into smaller plastics and stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This plastic is harmful to creatures such as fish, 30 turtles, and birds. They become caught in the strings around the masks. They also may try to eat the masks. And because we eat fish from the ocean, it also becomes our problem. One way to solve this problem is to make masks with eco-friendly materials. Now masks made of natural fibers are being developed. However, most of the masks being sold today are still made 40 of plastic. For now, it is important to throw masks away the right way. I 分 保坂 直紀著 「海洋プラスチック 永遠のごみの行方』 角川新書 堅達 京子他著『脱プラスチックへの挑戦 持続可能な地球と世界ビジネスの潮流」 山と渓 35 ■使い捨てマスクが脚にからまったカモメ (英国、2020年7月) 使い捨てマスクを適切に廃棄することに加え、耳にかけるゴムを切って捨 てることで動物にマスクが絡まるリスクを減らそうと訴える人々もいます RSPCA/AFP/AFL 12 G VOICED APA NEWSBREAKS BASIC

学習院大学過去問です解答教えてください🙇‍♀️

UNIT . 14 年 ① 下線部 (1) を the process の内容がわかるように日本語に直しなさい。 北極海を覆う氷の減少をはっきりと見て取ることができる。 ② 下線部 (2)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 ③ 以下の文は, 下線部 (3) のフィードバックループの例をわかりやすく説明したものである。 空欄 (A)~(E)に以下の ① ② ③ から適切なものをそれぞれ選びなさい。 ★ 氷よりも暗い色をした海水が ( A ) ことによってさらに多くの (B )ことになる。 これ によってより多くの (C) ことになり、 それが (D) ことによってさらに多くの(E) ことになる。 ①氷を溶かす ②熱を吸収する ③ 海水が露出する A[②] B[①] C[③] ④下線部 (4) の they と done が具体的に表すことを明らかにして日本語に直しなさい。★ D[②] E[①] ⑤ 下線部 (5) の2つの空欄には同じ単語が入る。 最も適切なものを選びなさい｡ ① usual ② fixed 3 unexpected ⑥ ( 6 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 ★ 3 reluctant ① available ② likely ④ favorable〔⑤〕 ④ willing [②] ⑦ 下線部 (7) を日本語に直しなさい｡ 現時点では、データの収集が困難なため、このような事態が発生する リスクを評価することは困難だ。 (危険性) ⑧ 本文の内容に合わないものを2つ選びなさい。 ① It seems\that the author is looking forward to seeing the Arctic Ocean with no ice in summer. ② The release of organic material in the Arctic permafrost will have a direct effect on global warming. ③Various climate changes on the planet/can be explained by what is happening in the Arctic. ④ The estimated sea level rise of 74cm does not take into account the amount of water that would be produced if the ice-cap covering Greenland should melt. ⑤ The author thinks that by reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases, we will be able to solve climate change problems. (

一枚目にwonder where he has goneとありますが、なぜ現在完了を用いるのでしょうか？wonder where he went ではだめなのでしょうか？ また、2枚目にyou've have made progress in Englishとありますが、こ... 続きを読む

-MINIMAL PHRASES orealize the error osuggest a new way prequire more attention oworry about money owonder where he has gone realize [rialaiz] 多義 まちがいを悟る 新しいやり方を提案する もっと注意を必要とする お金のことを心配する 彼はどこに行ったのかと思う ①~を悟る,~に気づく ( + that ~) ②~を実現する (例) realize your dream 「君の夢を実現する」 ◇realizátion 名 ①認識, 理解 ②実現 1 (1) 動

空欄部分が分かりません。わかる方いらっしゃったら教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

5 4 Reading 10 受動態 1 /42 /26 /12 以下の英文を読んで、 次の問いに答えなさい。 Have you ever worn a cardigan? It is a kind of jacket. Most cardigans (1) ( )( ) ( knitted material. The cardigan doesn't have a collar", and it opens in front. A lot of people wear it. Many students in Japan are permitted to wear it as part of their uniform for protection against* the cold. It is easy to put on and comfortable to wear. For (2) this reason the cardigan is worn not only by students but also by many other people in various situations. This type of sweater was named after James Thomas Brudenell, Seventh Earl of Cardigan. He was a British soldier and a hero of the Crimean War". He designed the sweater in the middle of the nineteenth century during the war. It is said that the cardigan was created for wounded soldiers who were unable (3) to move. It was difficult for them to put on a V-necked sweater, but the cardigan opened in front and it was easy for them to button it up. At first, the cardigan was a jacket for soldiers. Now it's fashionable among all kinds of people. I think it is very interesting that the cardigan was originally (204 words) 15 created for the convenience of soldiers during wartime. (1) A・B・C /20 (2) A-B-C /100 注) collar 「」 protection against ~｢~からの防御」 earl 「伯爵｣ Crimean War 「クリミア戦争」 (word) 1 下線部 (1) が ｢~で作られている」 の意味になるように, 空所に適語を入れなさい。 (6点) ) ( ) ( 2 下線部 (2) の this reason の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。 ( 7点) 3 下線部(3) を和訳しなさい。 (8点) 4 カーディガンの特徴をまとめた以下の説明について、空所に適切な日本語または数字を入れ、 文を完成させなさい。(各3点) (ア) がなく, 前開きである。 日本の生徒はイ)の一部として(ウ) のために着用を許可されているこ とが多い。 ･(エ) 世紀中頃に クリミア戦争の(オ) とされたカーディガン伯爵にちな んで名づけられた。 ア イユニフォーム *** Ta 5 本文に関して 正しいものを次のア~エから1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 (6点) I ウ ア The cardigan is not so popular, because it is not easy to put on. イ The cardigan was created by a French soldier. ウ It was difficult for the students to wear a V-necked sweater. エ The cardigan was designed during wartime. Unit 4

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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TOEICの文法の練習です 解いてみたので解説してほしいです よろしくお願いします

110. Each employee must coordinate with management so that ------- time off can be properly scheduled. (A) alone (B) individual (C) isolating (D) separated 111. The cost of building Juniper High Towers exceeded the contractor's original ------- by over £5,000.00. (A) estimating (B) estimate (C) estimated (D) estimator 112. At Links Fine Meats, we pride on providing the highest-quality products on the market. (A) oneself (B) yourselves (C) itself (D) ourselves 113. he is usually quiet around the office, Mr. Heineman is known for his witty and engaging public speeches. (A) Although (B) Otherwise (C) Despite (D) Instead 114. Ancient Chitimacha baskets are ------- featured in the Louisiana Museum of Archeology. (A) prominent (B) prominently (C) prominence (D) prominences 115. tea and coffee are available in the lobby for all guests of the Farrison Hotel. (A) Compliment (B) To compliment (C) Complimented (D) Complimentary 116. 117. representatives of Light Cloud Airlines, flights are rarely overbooked. 119. (A) As opposed to (B) In addition to (C) According to (D) Prior to Mr. Krause will reorganize the supply room ------- the cabinets are delivered. (A) overall (B) due to (C) once (D) soon 118. By completing employee-satisfaction surveys anonymously, workers can more state their concerns about the workplace. (A) wholly (B) openly (C) favorably (D) laboriously The final blueprints must ------- by Ms. Ito after the final draft is produced. (A) approve (B) be approved (C) approving (D) to approve 120. This sewing workshop is ideal for beginner tailors ------- professionals who would like to refresh their knowledge. (A) but (B) either (C) as well as (D) additionally 121. All posters and flyers must be removed from the bulletin board ------- 48 hours after the event has occurred. (A) within (B) among (C) unless (D) while 122. The technology used in pots by Claypol Housewares keeps the handles from getting too hot to touch. (A) warm (B) frequent (C) unattached (D) innovative 123. There are a number of free Web-based ------- that provide tips for locating information in historical databases. (A) tutorials (B) tutoring (C) tutored (D) tutor 124. The person hired must be able to adapt ------to changes in work assignments and schedules. (A) readies (B) readily (C) readiness (D) ready 125. Organizational behavior specialist Ray Majory believes a good sense of humor in a leader can increase the quality of ------- in the team. (A) declaration (B) statement (C) message (D) communication 126. Portsmouth's agricultural industry has always found ways to itself by growing different crops and finding new markets. (A) reinvest (B) reuse (C) reassess (D) reinvent 127. While some countries have made huge investments in the Caribbean lately, others have reduced -------. (A) themselves (B) theirs (C) their (D) they 128. The ethics committee cited the potential benefits of the research project while ------- its high cost. (A) acknowledging (B) to acknowledge (C) has acknowledged (D) acknowledge 129. The report describes the environmental impact on lakes and rivers of using ------- energy sources. (A) together (B) hopeful (C) regulatory (D) renewable 130. Any decorations on the ceilings or walls must be fully removed, including any material used to them to the surfaces. (A) adhere (B) attract (C) construct (D) sustain