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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

この問題の答えわかる人いたら教えてください

The authoe w wsu In the beginning I wrote my diary on the backs of paper place mats. My friend and 答問題) 口次の英文は、筆者が20歳の頃に書き始めた日記についての話である。英文を読んで、あ le I were hitchhiking at the time. I was mailing regular letters and posteards to my friends back home, but because I had no fixed address, no one could answer them との間いに答えよ。 (配点 40) d And so I began writing to myself. Those first several years are hard to reread, not Seven is trulya wonderful age. For two days. That's the length of time my friend because they're boring-a diary is fully licensed to be boring- but because the writne is so horribly *affected. Pam and her son, Tyler, who is in the second grade, normally visit. He's at the stage (注)*conviction =確信 *repository =宝庫 where whatever I do, he wants to do. This includes wearing button-down shirts; singing * devotion =専念, 献身 *affected =気取った the same song until everyone begs you to stop; and carrying a small reporter's notebook. I gave him one the last time he came to the house and, imitating me, he stuck it in his pocket alongside a pen. That afternoon my friend drove us to a nearby town. There was 番号で答えよ。 an issue of the local paper in the backseat of the car, and reading it on our way there, I 2 1 came upon a headline that read, "Dangerous Olives Could Be on Sale." “Hmm, I said, and I copied it into my littlenotebook. l Tyler did the same but with less *conviction. "Why are we doing this again?" “It's for your diary," I explained. “You write things down during the day, then v tomorrow morning you expand on them." 4 “But why?" he asked. “What's the point?" ャ 3 That's a question I've asked myself every day since September 5, 1977. I hadn't known on September 4 that the following afternoon I would start keeping a diary, or that it would consume me for the next thirty-five years and counting. It wasn't something Td been putting off, but once I began, I knew that I had to keep doing it. I knew as wel that what I was writing was not a journal but an old-fashioned, secret diary. Often the terms are used in almost the same way, though I've never understood o 問2 下線部(ア)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明せよ。 why. Both have the word "day" at their root, but a journal, in my opinion, is a d hio hi d *repository of ideas - your brain on the page. A diary, by contrast, is your heart. As for “journaling," a verb that appeared at around the same time as “scrapbooking," that just means you're strange and have way to0 much time on your hands. ontdo bd al o ed sw ai o A few things have changed since that first entry in 1977, but I've never hesitated in ld eo o botele d my "devotion, skipping, on average, maybe one or two days a year. It's not that I think v e sd olaon my life is important. Perhaps it just feeds into my compulsive nature, the need to do the e d ba l exact same thing at the exact same time every morning. Some diary sessions are longer than others, but the length has more to do with my mood than with what's going on. 間3 次の英文は、筆者の日記に対する考えをまとめたものである。英文の空所( O), (の)に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、 問5 下線部(イ)の理由について、当時の筆者の行動とともに次のようにまとめたい。次の空 所に35字程度の日本語を補い。文を完成させよ。ただし、旬読点も字数に数える。 番号で答えよ。ただし、同じ番号を二度用いてはならない。 当時,筆者は( "Journal" and "diary," both come from the same word originally, but the former is a warehouse of ideas or( の )on the page, while the latter is( の 1 your brain 2 your heart 3 your letters 4 your terms 3odw d 開4 次の Question に対するAnswer となるように、空所に入れるのに適当な内容を、英語で 補え。 Ouestion:Why has the author written in his diary almost every day since 1977? Answer He has never hesitated to keep a diary because he might feel uneasy if he 問6 次の英文は本文全体の内容をまとめたものである。空所(①. ) ~ ( ① ) に入れ るのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、番号で答えよ。 thinks a child of age seven will ( ①)anything adults do. When the uthor did something, his friend's son, Tyler, would do the same thing. However, Tyler had a(の) about why the author kept a diary. The author has been keeping his Taiary for a long time. The contents of the first several years, however, are too affected for him to ( @ ) again. の 1 ak 2 Copy の 1 bellef 3 keep 2 confidence 4 1 『ead 3 eにTel 2 ing 4 question 3 underutand Write

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英語 高校生

SDGSの英語長文問題です。 答えが配られなくて困っています、、 どなたか問題を解いていただきたいです

Before World War II, Japanese Consul-General Chiune Sugihara was sent to Kaunas to open a consulate service. Kaunas was the temporary capital of Lithuania at the time Reading Refugees in Recent Years J次の英文は第2次世界大戦当時、ナチスに迫害されていた多くのユタヤ人を救った杉原干動。 ついて書かれたものです。英文を読んで、問いに答えなさい。 For Chiune Sugihara u入 boobi 30 signi follim . Ba wrot be o chos. and was strategically situated between Germany and the Soviet Union. After Hitler.。 invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, a wave of Jewish refugees living in Poland streamed into Lithuania. They escaped from Poland without possessions or money. By 1940, most of Western Europe had been conquered by the Nazis. Most free countries barred the immigration of Jewish refugees from Poland or anywhere in Nazi- occupied Europe. Germany and Soviets were approaching Lithuania rapidly. In July 1940, the Soviet authorities instructed all foreign embassies day to g 35 Lith the Ko all left immediately, but Sugihara managed to obtain permission to extend his Kaunas. Almost a 40 the STTOS stay. in 0quion as taqe On a summer morning in late July 1940, Consul Sugihara and his family awakened to a crowd of Polish-Jewish refugees gathered outside the consulate. Desperate to flee the q ynem CH approaching Nazis and Soviets, the refugees knew that their only path lay to the east. If Consul Sugihara them Japanese transit visas, they could race to possible re freedom. Sugihara was moved by their plight, but he did not have the authority to issue hundreds of visas without permission from the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo. Sugihara wired his government three times for permission to issue visas to the Jewish refugees. Three times he was denied. 45 u d 1 MOLIG- KOinE After repeatedly receiving negative responses from Tokyo, the Consul had a dificult decision to make. He was a man who was brought up in the strict and traditional : discipline of the Japanese. He was a career diplomat, who suddenly had to make a very difficult choice. On the one hand, he was bound by the traditional obedience he c all his life. On the other hand, he thought that he had to help those who were in need. He knew that if he defied the orders of his superiors, he might be fired and disgraced, and would probably never work for the Japanese government again. This # would result in extreme financial hardship for his family in the future. Sugihara even feared for the lives of himself, his wife and children, but in the end he just followed his conscience. The visas would be signed. 72

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英語 高校生

一枚目の写真の回答がわからないです全て 教えてください

bkao bib yotth 日 A Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The development of the role of caddies. ⑤ The fighting spirit necessary for athletes. © The friendship between a golfer and a caddy. Yabluos od b tol i 6haahgot 2. Bruce Edwards changed cxthetoag the way people saw caddies b his career from a golfer to a caddy greoya0 Sregnig © golf courses so that golfers could play safely B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are som unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. There was a very (1. ) caddy called Bruce Edwards. 1 After Bruce (2. ) from high school, he started to work for Tom Watson as a caddy. 2 Caddies used to just carry the golf bag for golfers, but Bruce always (3. 3 condition of the course. ) the Bruce was also not afraid to (4. )with the golfer. 4 After many (b. ), Watson wanted to play less, so Bruce decided to work for Greg Norman. 5 6 Bruce missed Watson, and he decided to return to Watson after three years、 (6. 7 After they started to play together again, Bruce began to have some (7. ) problems. 8 Bruce was (8. ) with ALS, but he continued to caddy for Watson. Both Watson and Bruce (9. ) at the US Open. 9 10 Watson and Bruce knew this could be their last time together in the (10. Watson asked for (11. 11 (12. ) to do more research on ALS, and Bruce was very ) for having someone like Watson with him. Paragraph Organization Introduction Words en aih g) Becoming Watson's caddy ( Separation and reunion Deadly diagnosis The last chance together in the spotlight ( diagnosed / disagree / examined funding / special/ sorrow separation / health / spotlight thankful / graduated victories / weaker / appeared へ へ Epilogue へ

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