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英語 高校生

回答お願いします。また、どんな話なのかも教えてほしいです🙏

13 20 速読 問題 Reading 1/52 Reading €77 Grammar /16 Writing have no choice but to~ /12 "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." When I was invited to an 次の英文を3分15秒で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 American woman's house for Christmas, her mother said to me, "We usually don't have a regular breakfast. Will you need breakfast tomorrow?" Out of reserve, I was not able to say "Yes, I will," because (1)that would require her to prepare breakfast for me 5 alone. I had no choice but to say, "No, thank you. (2)Her mother took me at my word, and assumed that I was also in the habit of skipping breakfast. When I was back at the university after the holidays, I (3)brought up the subject with a few Americans. 4)"If you had been in my place, and had needed breakfast, what would you have said?" One person said, "Your friend's mother was being frank, so I'd 00.00% 10 have said frankly, 'If you could prepare a little breakfast, I'm sure I'd enjoy it. (5) Otherwise, I'll eat out." Another person said, "That's not so polite. I'd have asked her politely, 'If you could prepare breakfast for me, I'd appreciate it." They asked me why I had been reluctant to give a frank opinion. I explained the Japanese cultural viewpoint. In Japan, immediately accepting an 15 offer of a meal is regarded as impudent; such an invitation is supposed to be declined at least once. But the host realizes that the guest has declined out of reserve, and makes it a rule to ask a second time. A Japanese guest never insists on being served a meal. The host understands the situation and the feelings of the guest and reacts appropriately. (7) "That idea has no chance at all of working here," one American said with total frankness. She continued, "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." (294 words) /11 reserve [rizá:rv] , be in the habit of ~ing 〜するのが習慣になっている 15 decline [diklain] (丁重に) 断る 19 appropriately [ǝproupriǝtli] 〜するしかない 13 reluctant [rilíktant] 気が進まない 嫌がる 精

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英語 高校生

英語和訳です! toの用法の単元なんですが、このピンクでマーカー引いたところがどんな用法でどうしてこう訳されるのかがわからないです! よろしくお願いします!

<英文構造> Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. He invented 完了不定詞 lead ~ into... 「~を・・・へ導く」 many of the technologies vital to the modern world. Although he patented over 1,100 technologies を修飾 inventions, many were improvements / to the inventions of others. A lot of invention ↑ many of his inventions nowadays improves existing products and processes to make them a little bit more effective. V 0 to 不定詞の副詞用法 And Edison started all that off. 3 不定詞 (2) ↑前文の 「既存の製品と製法を改良すること」を指す FOCUS 不定詞(2) Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. : A is said to do 〜 「A は〜すると言われている」 のto不定詞が, to have+過去分詞の完了不定 詞の形になっている。 to 不定詞の内容が、 主節の動詞 (ここではis) よりも前のことを表してい るので, is said to have led the world into 〜を 「世界を~へと導いたと言われている」と訳す。 voltraph (→ 重要構文9 ) ◆l.2 the technologies vital to ~ : vital は前の technologies を修飾。 形容詞が後ろから前の名詞を修飾 するのは, 形容詞が修飾語句を伴う (ここでは vital は to the modern world を伴っている)場合 lineである。 l.4 make them a little bit more effective: make +0 +C「~を… にする」 の表現。 them は前述の existing products and processes を指す→ 「既存の製品や (製造) 過程をもう少し効果的なものに する」。 Vocabulary Check □ technology 「(科学技術」 □ invent 「~を発明する」 □ vital 「きわめて重要な」 □ improvement 「改良 (したもの)」 process (S) PET 20001. [訳] トーマス・アルバ・エジソンは、世界を科学技術の時代へと導いたと言われている。 彼は現代世界にとっ てきわめて重要な技術の多くを発明した。 彼は 1,100を超える発明品の特許権をとったが、 多くは他人の 発明品を改良したものだった。 今日では多くの発明は、もう少し効果的なものにするために既存の製品と(製 造) 過程を改良している。 そして, エジソンがそういったことをすべて始めたのである。 af yoludsoov ortner 「物を作り出すための) 過程」 Vocabulary Plust □ existing product □ effective □ start off / start off ~ 「既存の 現存する」 「製品」agene 「効果的な」 「~を始める」 font istnatoa 13

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