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チェック 不定詞の意味上の主語 不定詞を用いた表現では、不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い,〈 for + 人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ● 〈for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. 「あなたは, そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は〈for+人〉で表す。 不定詞to go 「行く」という動作の主体youが意味上 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 <It is +形容詞+to不定詞~〉 ｢~するとは･･･ (形容詞) だ」 の表現で、形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、意味上の主語は 〈of+人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice〔kind] 「親切な｣, stupid 「ばかな」, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な」, careless 「不注意な」など 問3 次の(1)~(4) の各文の( )の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい｡ ☆☆ (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. (2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆ (4) It is very careless (for of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me 「私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 副詞節とは,「時･原因・理由・条件・譲歩など」を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。名詞節が名詞の働きをするように,副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 ◆ <時> を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時｣, while 「~する間に｣, till 〔until] ｢~するまで｣. after 「~した後に」, since 「~以来｣, before ｢~する前に」など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 2nd mobl 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) ｢もし~ならば」, unless ｢もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら, この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由> を表す副詞節 (because / since / as ｢~だから、〜なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく、正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉 を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで, ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until節は〈時〉を表す副詞節。 We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま す。」 boo x We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow.if節は〈条件〉を表す副詞節。

間違ってたら教えてください！

チェック 不定詞の意味上の主語 不定詞を用いた表現では,不定詞の動作の主体を示す場合がある。それを不定詞の意味上 の主語と言い, 〈 for +人〉 または 〈 of +人〉で表す。 ■ <for +人〉が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is necessary for you to go there. 「あなたは、そこに行く必要があります。」 ※多くの場合は <for+人〉で表す。 不定詞to go ｢行く｣という動作の主体youが意味上 の主語。 ● 〈of +人〉 が意味上の主語を表す場合 ex. It is kind of you to help us. 「私たちを助けてくれるなんて, あなたは親切だ。」 ※<It is +形容詞+to不定詞~〉｢~するとは･･･ (形容詞) だ」の表現で、形容詞が人の「性 質・態度」を示す語の場合は、意味上の主語は 〈 of + 人〉で表すことに注意。 形容詞の例 nice[kind] 「親切な｣, stupid 「ばかな｣, wise 「賢い」, clever 「利口な」, careless 「不注意な」など 問3 次の(1)~(4) の各文の( )の語のうち,適当なもの を○で囲みなさい。 ★☆☆ (1) It is easy (for of ) me to do it. ★★★(2) (For / Of her to take a rest was necessary. ★★☆ (3) It is pleasant for of) him to work with Jane. ★★☆(4) It is very careless (for / of John to lose his ticket. チェック 副詞節の働きを確認しよう! ヒント 問3 (1) to do it の動作主は me ｢私」。 (2) 意味上の主語が文頭 に出ている形。 (4) 形容詞 carelessは, 「人の性質」を表す語。 (8) 副詞節とは,「時・原因・理由・条件・譲歩など」 を表す節(主語・述語動詞を含むもの)のこ とを言う。 名詞節が名詞の働きをするように, 副詞節は副詞の働きをする。 主なものを確 認しよう。 ● 〈時〉 を表す副詞節 (when 「~する時」, while 「~する間に｣, till 〔until] ｢~するまで」, after 「~した後に」, since ｢~以来｣, before ｢~する前に」など) ex. Don't use a mobile phone, while you are driving. 「運転をしている間は,携帯電話を使ってはいけません。」 <条件> を表す副詞節 (if / in case (that) 「もし~ならば｣, unless 「もし~でなければ」など) ex. In case you miss the train, call me at this number. 「万が一その電車に乗り遅れたら,この番号に電話をしなさい。」 <原因・理由〉を表す副詞節 (because / since / as 「〜だから, 〜 なので」など) ex. Everyone loves Mary because she is very kind and honest. 「メアリーはとても優しく, 正直なので,みんな彼女が好きだ。」 <時〉や〈条件〉 を表す副詞節の中では, 〈未来〉の事柄でも現在形で表す! Please wait here until he arrives. 「彼が到着するまで,ここで待ってください。」 x Please wait here until he will arrive. until 節は〈時〉 を表す副詞節。 We'll go on a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 「明日晴れたら私たちはピクニックに行きま す。」 high x We'll go on a picnic if it will be fine tomorrow. if節は〈条件〉 を表す副詞節。

至急❗️答えが合っているか見ていただきたいです🙇 よろしくお願いします

5) (6) (7 (8 (9 50 LESSON 13 Choose (bammolni Encame\\ probare veng hyppor\2262720109 bas Juode) zaronial 1 Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. (1) (1) There was ( ) audience at the movie theater. Da large 3 many 2 large (4) As I had a bad cold, I was made ( 1 take (2) Always keep a bucket of water handy, ( 1 unless in case of (3) My teacher recommended several books to the class, ( 1 that A 2 which (5) Someone hit me on 1 a (7) I am sure ( 1 not his (8) The girl ( 1 who helle ) fire. 3 to prepare (10) To begin ( 1 at (12) 157 (nodw\ jol 3 one of that 2 to take to take the time. 861 (6) The picture is said (dule) just before he died. 3 be taken having been drawn check my smart2 to be drawn 3 to have been drawn 4 to have drawn (11) This restaurant is ( (1) more (千葉工業大) (四天王寺国際仏教大) 4 his t me on (r) head. an\ayab\board blood) best Foob slijpst 2 an 3 the ) coming to the party. 2 his not 共立女子 ibidezog\mobsent\mont Vi word ) the bitter medicine against my will. 4 taking (9) It is only 6 o'clock in the morning. She ( 1 may still asleep 3 may be sleeping 3 of his not 4 much bit of 4 ready on ) has become a one of which ), you must buy an admission ticket. 2 on with KURSE 4 of not his blan) at this time. 2 might have been sleeping 4 might still asleep ) sweet voice John loves is a good singer. aviah Lotus A 2 what 3 which whose bestseller. 4 from ) nicer than the one I visited last week. 2 too 3 as 4 far (関西学院大) AS (13) Some of the milk turned sour before it reached the market and ( 1 must throw 2 have to be thrown 3 had to throw had to be thrown (近畿大) THIOS (ALLE) (大阪経済大) ) that such a thing would happen to all of the guests staying at the hotel. Little did I dream 2 Little dream did I 3 Little I did dream 4 Little dream I did away. (神奈川大) (奈良) 2 (東邦) (清泉女子大 (1) (芝浦工業大) (2) (3 (²

この問題の解説をお願いしたいです。 答えは、（1）4（2）2（3）3に　なります。

【2】 次の空欄(①)~(③)に当てはまる語句として最も適切なも のは,それぞれ下の1~4のうちではどれか。 (1) My sister doesn't like (1) alone at night. 1 left 2 leave (2) (2), he had to work overtime. 1 Even if he loses his job 2 3 4 (3) A: "( 3 )?" 3 having left 4 being left Not having done his job yet Unless he has not done his job As long as he really loses his job 1 2 3 B: "No, thank you. I'm full." How do you like it How about going out some time Would you like another plate of spaghetti 4 Why don't you invite him to the dinner tonight C

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各文の下線部のうち文法・語法的に適切でないものを選び、番号で答えよ。 1090 I have been to China several times on business last year. 091 I have lost my cell phone. I think I should buy a new it today. 092 The same man who is used to be 0 a good father to three children. □ 095 blimai gydol to 91-97 0 2 093 There are still many issues being discussed in the future, including expanding weekend charter flights into regular charter flights. 094 My car is very energy efficient, getting 20 kilometers per liter of gasoline. It also has all the last safety features, including air bags. Much of the desert animals there. 2 appear to be a member of a motorcycle gang is now empty 099 It costs a bit extra, but in order to assignments for me. 20 2030 of life, but Sect. 2 080 FT 096 Trademarks make it possible for a company to distinguish its products from that of another company. ③ 097 You will fail the examination unless you don't study much harder. 0 mo there exist many 098 The violent typhoon last week caused serious damage to the area, destroying much more houses than the previous one did. save time I'll get someone type my 201

空欄の部分を教えてほしいです

8 目標 無生物主語構文を身につけよう! 80 What made you so happy? どうしてそんなにうれしそうなの? A five-minute walk brought us to the library. 5分歩くと図書館についた。 ⓒ This jazz music reminds me of my younger days. このジャズ音楽を聞くと若かった頃のことを思い出す。 Your hard work enabled us to complete the task on schedule. あなたの頑張りのおかげで私たちはスケジュール通りに仕事を終えることができた。 80 Point! make A + 形容詞 (Aを･･･の状態にする) <直訳> 何があなたをそんなに幸福な状態にしたのか。 The noise of the construction made our conversation difficult to continue. 工事の騒音のために私たちは会話を続けることが難しくなった。 ② Point! bring [take] + A to B (A をBに連れて来る [行く]) <直訳〉 5分間の歩行が私たちを図書館に連れて来た。 What brings you here? 何の用でここに来ているのですか。 Does this bus take us to the stadium? このパスはスタジアムに行きますか。 ⓘ Point! enable [allow] A to do (A が~することを可能にさせる) My boss allowed me to take a day off tomorrow. 上司は私が明日1日休暇をとることを許してくれた。 ネガティブな内容にも用 いることができる 会話でもよく用いる ③ Point! remind A of B (AにBを思い出させる) <直訳> このジャズ音楽は私に私の若かった時代を思い出させる。 [書換 Whenever I hear this jazz music, I remember my younger days. That boy reminds me of his father when he was young. あの少年は彼の父親が若かった頃の姿を思い出させる。 D80 話し手のところに近づい て来る場合はbringを.話 してから離れて行く場合 はtakeを使う allow A to doは「Aに~ することを許す」が元の意 味 参考 (基本) 注意 EXERCISES 800 彼のギター演奏は私を幸せにする。 His guitar (playing) (makes) (me 2 彼が言ったことが状況を悪化させた。 What he said (worse/ made/situation / the ). What he said made the situation worse ■どうしてイギリスにおいでになったのですか。 ( ) ( ) ( )( hoppy). ) to England? 2 車で10分行くとホテルに着いた。 A ten-minute drive (hotel/brought/the /us/to). A ten minute drive brought us to the hotel. 3 ■この歌を聞くと、彼女はカナダに住んでいた頃のことを思い出す。 ) ( This song( in Canada. 2 この歌を聞くたびに私は故郷を思い出す。 Every time I hear this song, (me/hometown / of / reminds/my/it). Every time I hear this song, it reminds me of my 机の上の写真を見るといつも子どもの頃を思い出す。 The photo on the desk always Yumind's me of my childhool ④4 The fine weather (enabled) ( 天気がよかったので、私たちは壮大な景色を楽しむことができた。 us scenery. ) ( :) ( 10 <神奈川工科大 > クレジットカードを使うと現金を使わずに買い物をすることができる。 Credit cards enjoy ②その基金が多くの人が大学に通うことを可能にしている。 The funding (attend/people/enables/ to / more) college. The fundling enables more people to attenal college. 3 外国語を学習するとあなたの視野 (horizons) が広がる。 Learning foreign languages 〈 東北学院大 > she lived hometown. <杏林大〉 <学習院大 > 〈実践女子大〉 ) the grand <東海大 > <杏林大 > (駒澤大〉 without using cash.

357の問題です。 ( )の後ろのwe can expect no help〜とありますが、we can't expect to help〜という形にしてはダメでしょうか、

ere Point 094 #15 #1 107] 357 Let's try to do our best, () we can expect no help from ☐☐☐ anyone else. (桃山学院大) 1 since 2 unless 3 that what

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46. My car was stolen ( Ⓒ during 47. Why are some people allergic to eggs, peanuts or animal fur, ( because 2 while 3 so 4 as if ) we were having dinner in the restaurant. 2 until 3 while 4 between 50. Cities can grow old ( as good as ☐ 51. ( □ 48. ( ) scientists know why earthquakes happen, they are still not able to predict them. 1 While 2 Whether 3 So 4 What <亜細亜大> 116 □ 49. ( ) more aware of our unique place on Earth, we develop a deeper sense of responsibility toward other species. 117 As we become 3 If we became 1 As ) people do. 2 Since we became We become 4 likely ) he was born in America, he speaks English perfectly. Though 3 When just as 3 alike □ 52. ( ) we were going out, it started to rain. In case 2 Unless ) others are not? 116 <日本大〉 3 As long as 116 〈南山大 > 4 Before 4 Just as <神奈川大 > 117 < 東京電機大 > 117 <相模女子大〉 117 〈札幌大〉

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☐38. ( 39. That road is ( ) as she was, Rosamond had no choice but to agree to his offer. According 2 As well 3 Known 4 Reluctant ☐ 41. ( so dangerous that 3 very dangerous that 40. John was ( ) a good runner that we could not catch him. 4 very enough 2 so 3 such 1 So 42. Tell me your cellphone number ( in order to 2 in case 44. As ( □ 45. ( ) nobody wants to walk along it. ) was my anger that I lost control of myself. 2 Such 3 Very Ⓒlong □ 43. ( ) tomorrow, our soccer game will be called off. If it will rain 3 Whether it rains 2 such dangerous as 4 such dangerous that ) you have As far as 4 Great ) I can keep in touch with you. 3 so that 4 as if ) as my eyes can see, nothing can be seen but sand. 2 much 3 far 4 distant 2 Unless it rains 4 In case it rains to do something, you might as well enjoy doing it. 3 As soon as 4 As many as 2 As long as 112 < 松山大 > 113 〈大東文化大 > 113 < 東京理科大 > 113 <福岡大 > 114 <城西大 > 114 〈高知大〉 115 〈山梨学院大 > 115 <摂南大〉

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29. You should not keep pets ( 1 if 2 unless 30. We will be able to accept your offer ( unchanged. decided □ 32. □ 33. ( 2 proposed 3 provided suggested 31. "Couldn't you make the price on this car one million and a half?" "Well, all right, ( ) that you pay in advance." in case 3 for good □ 34. ( ) you take good care of them. 3 otherwise 35. ( ) that you assure us that the agreed price will stay 111 < 学習院大 > 1 Even 2 in circumstance 4 on the condition 4 though ) the passenger sitting next to you wasn't feeling well, what would you do? Suppose 2 Remember 3 Think Act ), he is so talented, he cannot finish all the work he has now. Despite 2 Because 3 Since Although 36. Lgo jogging every morning, ( O even if 3 in spite of ) she is short, she runs faster than any other student in my class. Therefore 3 Though 4 If ) I started watching the tennis final, I could not do anything else until it ended. m <近畿大 > 4 Once 3 For 2 During Although ) it's raining. except for 111 <中部大 > 4 although 37. Many Japanese have a Christian style wedding, ( 1 as if 2 despite 3 even though 4 unless 〈大阪産業大 > 111 111 <摂南大〉 ) they are not Christians. 112 < 神奈川大 > 112 <杏林大〉 112 〈 岩手医科大 〉 112 < 金城学院大 > 112