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英語 高校生

Q3~5で分かる問題だけでいいので教えてください!

Unit 15 | フーfW | 細昌 | PP 5科 1 , 40ぁ DA ET (仙符・解脱 中Dppc0S9) 7 記 Read the text and answer the questions beloW. ー jeard it before: Amant amd his son are ms er and1 the TOaS &re covered ww 0 The father js ki snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into a (elePhOne pole 隊い kle 7 teieigl hospital. As the medqi instantly, and the son, cdtically injured, js rushed to the hoSp: icai alks and says, cant Iks im 千 asSistants rush (he son to the operating room, the docfOT wal ?ゥ Pause a moment to think about the 9 Consider (his story. Perhaps you haVe to a championship football game. IE is late Decemlb Qperate, tha's my son." How could this be true? answer before you read om に @ Of course, the answer to the puzzle js that the doctor ifhNe boy's mother. Im 1 experience, about half of the people who hear the *riddle immediately Eure it om "The other half are confused at first mm large part because they TNCONSc iously assume (hat doctors should be male. The dificulty of the puzzle is determimed large part by gemder stereotypes that assign to all members of a social group (he characteristics that 3 shared by most of them In short stereotypes are generalizations. We ea stereotypes from many sources incuding our families、 religion, schools 画 5 and (he media. For example, ,。a recent study analyzed *Drirme- ctimme commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representatson of men and women since the 1980s. Authors of the study foumd Hittte change in the roles mm which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within traditional gender roles. Im addition, they found women appeared less often as primary characters 9 on most corumercials, except im ghose for beauty and health products. The problems with stereotypes are that they are often too Sinple and they fail to 頭 ajow us to see people as individuals. In addition、 negative StereotYDes can shape our behavior, as we assume certain things about people's abihities on the basis of our generalizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the risk of relying too heavily upon ihem jp interpretimg our world. John Miheich. 7.2 GENDER PHEJUD/CE OKSCRIMMNA77ON. Used by permission。 【注】 riddle なぞなぞ, 判じ物 prime-time ゴールデンタイムの representaion 描写、表現 cast 一に役を割り当てる

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英語 高校生

星マークの付いている文(Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?)のところの訳(2枚目星マーク)が意訳なのか、どうし... 続きを読む

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に

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