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英語 高校生

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30 LESSON2 動詞の態(2) C参p.147 ~153) p.147) 54)S+V+O+0/S+V+O+C の受動態 S+V+O+0 の受動態 参…119 12. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. S V O O →a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 0(人), 0(物)それぞれを主語にした2種類の受動態が考えられる。 a) give 型動詞(give, lend, send, show, tell など:参か.147) で、 0 (物) を主語にした場合,普通は 0 children のように0(人)の前に toをつける.(→ 12 b.) b) buy 型動詞 (buy, make, cook, choose, get など:参か.148) では, 0 (物)のみを主語にし, 0( は主語にしない. またO(物)を主語にしたとき, 必ずO(人)の前に for をつける. >His grandmother made John this cake. S V O → This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2S+V+O+C の受動態:0を主語にし, Cは(be+過去分詞)の後にそのまま残す。 13. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. …120 V $5)注意すべき受動態 p.149) 14. They say that she is the most popular singer the U.S. …121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. (x She is said that ) …122 15. I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 16. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 17. We were surprised at the newsflash. 18. Ten people were injured in the accident. …123 …124 …125 They say that の受動態:「.…と言われている, …だそうだ」(→14) 群動詞の受動態:群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 15←The girl spoke to me yesterday. 3 by 以外の前置詞を使う場合(→ 16) w wへ ほかに be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~, be filled with ~ など、 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 a)感情や心理状態を表す (→17):ほかに be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~。 be pleased with ~, be satisfied with~, be worried about ~ など、 b)被害を表す(→ 18): ほかにbe delayed, be hurt, be kiled など、 bfo 受動態で用いる前置詞に要注意。 >His grandfather was killed in [× by] the war. 注意慣用的表現: be dressed in~ (~を着ている), be seated (座る), be born (生まれる), etc. >参p.153,XIYpical Mistakes[8] 文

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英語 高校生

36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか?

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

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