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英語 高校生

最終段落のピンクの赤線の部分とピンクの矢印からの一文の訳し方がわかりません 熟語とかあればそれも教えてください あか

The Earliest Writing ゞ Very cariy on ple must hawe felt the need to send messages andLKeep records. /Cave dwellers made little piles f stone to mark the boundaries 《f their land) Farmers made scratches on Jameso mark he mumberofdays since he tll moon Other cntches tok shepherds the number Jimsmherrneighbors owed them。 Villagers earned to communicate with diiant Plces using Code df oke agnadls 6PArembeats。 Humters made plctures in sand endon the wals faves From picture writing, called pictographs,( 40 ). jjmon&. some pictures were simplified Men roader meanings Thusza person could write in pictures without having Io Ha ik The picurcsbecame moreabstract orexamplp sing sHck fgtre torePreSenLa hime ang。 jn he other 』 few designs were chosen(om the pictograpDX 4ndywere used Io repreeit the Junds flanguagapd these became an alphabet 22 he development fpicturesyfhto letterS made it possible for more people to learn to readzand っ d mie This developmen also:enabled people to write quickly Trmade it easier or one generation AO V い 和 psonis bestides6 the net generation。Alphabets allowed people far apartto communicate eaSiIy idaury hc recording ofthe hitstory of viizaton was made possible by the carly development6f alphabetic writing) ) ( 41 ),themarks of paper are not important in themselves They are important for what they represent ad-for the job they do. MK) communicate with someone is to share your irmation, experiencescand emotions with that person。 SGmmefhing in one person's mind is put into iiten ymbols ( 42 )|anothertan share it CPerhaps it appears in the form apoemJxwhich an be read and enjoyed by many people. Eerhaps itis only a person' notetoa friend, asking for help. iiingspeaks forthe writeriitrepresents his or her thinking. Cam never be any beter than eees nkng Trthe writer is not thinking ina clearandorganized manner ( 43 ).共 ieyrierdoes notknov the subject/fis orherwritng wil show Hhie ignorane 2

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英語 高校生

20がわかりません 消去法的に③だとは思いますが、消去法を使わないで説明してください あか

の中から1つすつ世ばのでと The Btart renguee9 @r ounde signgr an stures Ahat Language can be 0 as a 凌? DBS1 thini These ng to all member9of a grOVP- rel t the same 1 』 to represent things whether )t of Symbolic language considered a animalsjs considered 1 人 to what can be detected 2 the senseS responding to the presence/of the stranger. It cannot express its attitude toward strangere without a stranger at hand. Dog appear capable/of expressing wiya、 名w basic ideas 一 hostihity, affection, hunger, the desire to staorる0, andる few others. ike many other animals, dogs seem able to communicate only about the 0 example。 a dog wants to go outside, 志 ! <4有な simple ttersandin( 20 may scratch a door hine. Tt is not known when humans frst discovered the symbolic power (ef 。 VariOuS theorieWfabout this discovery Most involve Janguage.)Phere are,/how imagining a simple てoincidence of events: a primitiye man dg for clam(en 8 utterances are used skil. 19 t is thought to consistoE response) 2 。 dog barks at a strangery2 記 beachl As he digs, he makes sounds,人At one oint, he bites into an especially tasty clam. Thenext aound he makes he associates with the pleasant experiencc oftaste) He ponte to the clam/and makes the sound agan, einforcingthe sound witha 21 ),they have a sound to smile @ pleasure) His companions understand. ( someone they use for suggesting that it is time to go clam have found a good clam.

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英語 高校生

オレンジの部分が指していることを日本語で答えよという問題です。 私が考えた答えは「たくさんのお金と力、責任のある立場」でした。 実際に載っていた答えは「多額の金を稼ぐことの出来る大きな力と責任のある立場」でした。 お金を得ることが成功になるという話ではなかったか?と答えに「... 続きを読む

Success is a broad, abstract concept and one that means different things to different people. Coming up with a single definition to satisfy everyone then is Hikely a_futile task But with that said, there are certainly some commonalities from person to person and some things we can agree on。 And perhaps if we look at the sum_of these sy-thenwye_can_eome up with something at least approachingx&niversal 'definition'for success. ーーニニーーニーニーニーニービン To many of us, success means career success and financial success. you subscribe to that point of view, then success w骨 mean making alot of money positioning yourself such that you hold a lot of power and holding lots of responsibihity。 Tf we were to visualize success, then it might look like :omeone standing in an office in a Dighrrie Dlck of flts。with their hands on their hips wearing an expensive suit and 1ooking out over the city。 Only this person might be very unhappy。Tf they spend all their ime working and had to sacrifice their relationships tO get 間Se then they might be lonely and to someone else, success 本 3 TRI 9 success means being a family man/woman and getting lots of time to spend ith the children, while living in a home that you love。 Cess. one iS 。 accurate? ICsS tempting to say that the latter type of success is the more (ERO

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

このアブストラクトの所が上手く訳せません!! どなたか助けてくれませんか?

Abstract. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicme Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-mduced sleeping time in socally isolated mice without affecting pentobarbtal sleep In group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bcucul- Ine (3 mg/kg, ip.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, ip.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the でABA。 - benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HTi。 receptors, 1s involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by socal isolation. eyの7の: sleep, soclal isolation, Yokukansan YKS), a Kampo medicine, is widely nia, Irritability, and screamng attacks. monstrated to improve behavioral and nptoms of dementia (BPSD), such as ltation, and irritability, in a randomized er, YKS improves sleep disturbance im ぐT) /う) 丁hnns 1c にak 人haf VIEKS bital-mduced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. In addition, the 7?-aminobutyric acld。 (GABAA) benzodiazepine receptor complex is involved in the de- crease Of pentobarbital sleep by soclal isolation (7). Furthermore, social isolation influences でABAAreceptor subunit expression and postsynaptic serotonniA (5-HT」A) eneTfnr hinrhino in ncre (CS 9O) 征haerefnTe te alcn =eマamnュ=

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