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英語 高校生

オレンジの線が引かれてるところの文構造がわかりません。文構造の解説をしてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

5 Many linguists predict that at least half of the world's 6,000 or so languages will be 1-11 デッド dead or dying by the year 2050. Languages are becoming extinct at twice the rate of endangered mammals and four times the rate of endangered birds. If this trend 20 continues, the world of the future could be dominated by a dozen or fewer languages. Even higher rates of linguistic devastation are possible. Michael Krauss, director of 1-12 ディバステーション the Alaska Native Language Center, suggests that as many as 90 percent of languages could become moribund or extinct by 2100. According to Krauss, 20 percent to 40 percent of languages are already moribund, and only 5 percent to 10 percent are "safe" in the sense of being widely spoken or having official status. If people "become wise 10 and turn it around," Krauss says, the number of dead or dying languages could be more like 50 percent by 2100 and that's the best-case scenario. The definition of a healthy language is one that acquires new speakers, No matter 1-13 how many adults use the language, if it isn't passed to the next generation, its fate is already sealed. Although a language may continue to exist for a long time as a second 15 or ceremonial language, it is moribund as soon as children stop learning it. For example, out of twenty native Alaskan languages, only two are still being learned by children. Although language extinction is sad for the people involved,) why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who speak English, for example? (A)Replacing à minor language with a more widespread one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no s one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants (that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. "We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known languages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be. (B) It seems paradoxical but it's true. By allowing languages to die out, the human race is destroying things it doesn't understand," he argues. Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-

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英語 高校生

教えてください!!

12. There is an extra ( charge 2 money 3 pay 4 price () ) for sending packages by express mail. →163 13. Due to inflation, the ( ) of living has been rising. →163 1 wage 2 money 3 cost 4 salary (7x) 14. Kaitenzushi is a sushi restaurant where a conveyor belt carries plates of sushi past ( ) who can pick whichever plates they want. →164 1 clerks 2 chefs 3 customers waiters (*) 15. Someone who is traveling in a vehicle, airplane, boat, etc., but is not controlling it or working on it is called ( ). →164 1 a pilot 2 a passenger 3 a navigator 4 a pedestrian (**) 16. As expected, 60 out of 90 students sang popular songs for karaoke! That means ( ) of them prefer modern popular songs to old favorites. →165 1 two-three 2 two-threes 3 two-thirds 4 two-third (H) 17. The hall has the ( ) to hold 150 people. →166 1 capacity 2 landscape 3 presentation resistance () 18. I am a ( ) around here. →166 1 grocer 2 hanger 3 passenger stranger (***) 19. Applicants must have a good ( ) of both written and spoken English. →166 1 control 2 view 3 command 4 literacy (EN) ② 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。 その番号を選び、正しい形に直しなさい。 200Nowadays, a jumbo jet can lift 2nearly five hundred people and their 3luggages Dinto the air with its magnificent engine power. (t) →158 3次の日本文の意味になるように,( 内の語または語句を並べかえて適切な英文を作りなさい。 21. この問題をだれが引き起こしたか, 疑問の余地はない。 159 There (caused /is/ this problem/ for doubt / who / as to / no / room ). (A) 22. 母が誕生日プレゼントに何を欲しいのか, まったく見当がつかない。 → 166 (my mother/ any idea / for her birthday / what/I/ wants / don't have). (*)

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数学 高校生

この写真の参考(その1)の別解についてなのですが、 ①赤線部分の4-2α=0、-2β+α=0となる理由がわかりません。 ②また、この解き方がどのような仕組み、考え方で解いているのかわかりません。

基礎問 3 188 124 2 項間の漸化式 (Ⅲ) (2)=1, an+1=3a+4n (n≧1) で表される数列がある。 (1) an+2n=bm とおくとき. b. bs41 の間に成りたつ関係式を 求めよ. (2) bm を求めよ. 開 124 = pantan+r (p≠1) • ① 型の漸化式の解き方には 3通りがあります。 Ⅰ. an+an=b, とおいて, b+i= pbs+g 型になるように、αを決める 精調 II. a.tan+β= b, とおいて, bsta=rb 型になるように、α.βを決める 番号を1つ上げて as+z= pas+g(n+1)+r② を用意して ②①を計算し、 α+1-α = b とおいて、 階差数列の考え方にもちこむ この問題では,Iを要求していますので、II. の解答は を見て下さい 解答 (1) an=b-2nan+1=5x+1-2(n+1) だから, これらを与式に代入して bn+1−2(n+1)=3(bm-2n) +4n …. b+1=36+2 (2) 6 +1=36+2 より 6 +1+1=3(b+1) ゆえに, 数列 (6+1} は, 初項 b1+1= (a,+2)+1= 4, 公比3の等比数列. よって, bm+1=4.3"-1 bn=4.3"-1-1 an-bn-2n-4-3-¹-2n-1 (3) (3) an を求めよ. 参考 (その1)(ⅡIの考え方で) an+an+B=b. とおくと, an-bn-an-B, anti-ba+1-a(n+1)-B 与えられた漸化式に代入して bs+1-α(n+1)-β=3(bm-an-β)+4n ○ ポイント b₂=4.3"-1 よって、a=bュー2n-1=4-3-2n-1 E 注 an+an+B = b, とおく理由は, 漸化式の中の4n がじゃまで、こ と an + に分配することによって4n を視界から消すことを考 えているからです。 bn+1=36+(4-2a) n-2β+α ここで, 4-2a=0, -28+α=0 をみたす α, βは,α=2, 8=1 よって, +2n+1= b, とおけば, bn+1=3bs, bs=4 ∴. bm+2=8.3-1 次に, n ≧2のとき (その2) (Ⅲの考え方で) [x+1=3an+4nⓘ より,x+2=30si+4(n+1) ② ②-① より, an+2an+1=3(4s+1-a)+4 ここで, an+2a=b とおくと bat=30+4,b=a2-a=6 (42=3a+4=7) よって, bn+1+2=3(b,+2), b1+2=8 よって R-1 an= a₁ + Σ b=1+ (8-3-¹-2) A-1 n-1 A-1 b=8-3-1-2 a=3a+2 より a=-1(123 =1+8.3g-11-2(n-1)=4-3"-1-2m-1 = paste [ 123 121 ポイント 1 121 189 117 118 これは,n=1のときも含む. Ⅲの考え方の解答は,左端に示したように.12.3°の3つの部 分から成りたっています。 それぞれの部分はすでに学習済みです。 漸化式は,おきかえによって、最終的に次の3型のい ずれかにもちこめれば一般項が求まる Ⅰ. 等差 Ⅱ. 等比 Ⅲ. 階差 7 (a) 第7章

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