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英語 高校生

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本以下の天支を説み、問[1]ーhOl に答えよ。 mmem eeimmet me Yords 7e snd odemy did not erist。and (na_maouise om cam and run sway. Words are added to language 説ii5EBRIy aa new things are invented. Changes in eocicty also cause changes in Eimple。 today the people cf the former Soviet Union use words like なme *cap7Za/js7. itude aleo affect language。 As people become more sensitive to the rights 旧説Widdas it becomes necessary to change the words we use to *describe them. now called seior ogzeps 記Gf the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them_ New me me to idenhity people heve chaneet many Bmes in reeent ye Do we cal as person cf Ts it better to say page 4mercns or 4oerican Tf we dont know what the mst use sensitivity。 Teamec。 and en a idle imarination 8m our language in the past decade has been the changing role of ae witime when nn unmaried woman yas caled a wikward and sily, such as charrfor *chairman. 75sper for 6Peonle oNen feht change cntiiitbeeomes a famihar equally in 1anguage as well as in society. can cause changes in attitudes. If every person iize that men arent the only ones who are words that indicate only one *gender and females. Thus, a poetess is called uapkzoみ earzzg 7 75getper Partiy abridged) を受けるに値する spinster オー tion 大企業 ineman 鉄造の保線 efer 言及する gender 文化的・社

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英語 高校生

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第 1 主 次の葵文を読み、設間に答えよ Urban legends consist of narrative accounts of events、 which are Presented as truth、hut which are in reality completely jalse。 They are usually passed on from storyteller to listener as factual accounts、with seemingly trustworthy sources。 warranted by some reliable、close acquaintanee such as ariend or relauye who eyperienced the event ( | ) or heard of it directly jrom the person or people involved. Sometimes news media are attributed as the source andl this gves additional backup to claims of being factual. The story often ends with an ironie or supernatural vist Most of these features are applicable to rumors as wel の Rumors bear significant similarities in content to urban legends。 In structure、 however, rumors do not look as formalized as legends. An urban legend usually has a well-elaborated plot and circulates in a complete narrative form, while a rumor's plot is generally less developed or even incoherent. The ending ofarumoroften ( 4 ) the ironic or supernatural tyist we generally find in a legend, Another difference between urban legends and rumors is ther 。durabihty Aljthough many minor and unimportant changes are made to urban legends while they are in cireulation, the core elements of plot remain unchanged through ime, and they continue to be told for many years。 Conversely、rumors have shorter lives and generally dissolve after a few weeks' circulation. り For example, in the story of “the vanishing hitchhiker.” a dmver gives aridetoa hitchhikker on a lonely road but subsequently discovers that the hitchhiker js really a ghost There are a lot of yariations among the specific details in the story、Sometines the ghost js met not on a road but at a party or a restaurant、Sometimes the ghost disappears just when the vehicle drives past a gaveyard。 Sometimes the ghost sleaves an itemn such as a book or a coat in the car, which is later identifed as haying belonged o him or her。、Sometimes he driver yisits the house where the ghost asked to be talken。and recognizes the hitchhiker from a family portrait Elements of tbe *disappearing ghost' story can be found in nmrratives dating as far back as 【he late

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