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英語 高校生

写真の黄色い線の部分の文構造を教えていただきたいです🙇 また、 ①ifは「ーかどうか」で訳していいのか ②thisは何を指しているか ③itは何を指しているか も教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします💦

Phil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. Beth And I'm Beth. Phil So, Beth, we're talking about the best education systems in the world today. You went to school here in Britain. What do you think of the British education system? Do you think it could be the best? Beth I think that it's quite good, there's probably a couple of things that I personally would change about it, but I would say it's quite good, but maybe not the best in the world. Phil Well, in this programme, we're going to be talking about the Pisa rankings. Beth The rankings are based on tests carried out by the OECD, that's an international organisation, every three years. The tests attempt to show which countries are the most effective at teaching maths, science and reading. But is that really possible to measure? Well, here is former BBC education correspondent Sean Coughlan talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story'. Sean Coughlan When they were introduced first of all, that was a very contentious idea, because people said 'how can you possibly compare big countries... how can you compare America to Luxembourg or to, you know, or to parts of China, or whatever?' Phil Sean said that the tests were contentious. If something is contentious, then it is something that people might argue about it's controversial. So, at first, Pisa tests were contentious because not everyone believed it was fair to compare very different countries. Beth Phil, I've got a question for you about them. So, in 2022, Singapore was top of the reading rankings. But which of these countries came second? Was it: a) The USA? b) Ireland? or, c) The UK? Phil I think it might be b) Ireland. Beth OK. Well, we will find out if that's correct at the end of the programme. A common pattern in the Pisa rankings is that the most successful countries tend to be smaller. Talking to BBC World Service programme 'The Global Story', Sean Coughlan tells us that many large countries from Western Europe don't score that highly in the rankings. Sean Coughlan They're being outpaced and outperformed by these fast, upcoming countries - you know, Singapore, or Estonia, or Taiwan, or those sort of places which we don't historically think of as being economic rivals, but I suppose the argument for Pisa tests is, if you want to have a knowledge economy, an economy based on skills, this is how you measure it. Phil We heard that many large European countries are being outpaced by smaller nations. If someone outpaces you, they are going faster than you - at a higher pace.

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英語 中学生

分詞構文についてよく分かりません。 分詞構文とはなにか、どういう時に使って、どういう文法事項があるのか教えてください。

23 注意すべき 分詞が動詞と接続詞の両方の働きをして副詞句をつくる。 分詞構文の表現に注意しましょう。 ●分詞構文の意味: 〈時〉「~するとき」 <理由> 「~なので」 〈付帯状況〉 「~しながら, 〜すると」 Hearing the bell, the girl went home.鐘の音が聞こえると,少女は帰宅しました。 現在分詞 〈時〉 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。d asolexes She walked along the river, looking up at the night sky. 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 現在分詞 〈付帯状況> 彼女は夜空を見上げながら, 川沿いを歩きました。 his mother Beaten by a weak team, they lost confidence.na aboon v 過去分詞 〈理由> 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 弱いチームに負かされたので、 彼らは自信を失いました。 主節の動詞の表す時よりも前の出来事を表すときには,完了形の分詞構文が用いられます。 ヒマ disen 自 ●完了形の分詞構文 Having finished the book, the boy seemed bored. 本を読み終えたので、その少年は退屈そうでした。 分詞構文の前に接続詞がおかれることもあります。 Jijidadai <接続詞+ 分詞構文〉 While staying in Tokyo, they visited both Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Sky Tree. 東京に滞在している間に、 彼らは東京タワーと東京スカイツリーの両方を訪れました。 <with +名詞+分詞〉 は「~が・・・の状態で」「~しながら」 という意味の 〈付帯状況〉を表します。 ■ 付帯状況 ameldong La He was listening to me with his eyes closed. 彼は目を閉じながら私の話を聞いていました。 brid) He kept 「his eyes were closed という状態と共に」 と考えます。 分詞構文を用いた次のフレーズを確認しておきましょう。dqangofoda quake □ judging from ~~から判断すると□talking [speaking] of ~ □weather permitting 天気が許せば strictly [frankly] speaking ~と言えば 厳密に[直に言う

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