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英語 高校生

問4の(2)についてです 私は(2)に「先生を思い出す」と言う意味でウを選んだのですが、答えはアでした。なぜウだと不適なのか教えていただきたいです🙇🏻‍♀️😭

(配点 23) Everyone wants to do well on tests. Here is some advice from successful students on how to do well on tests. Listen to the teacher from the first day of class for hints about what is important. For example, the teacher will emphasize the important information by repeating it or telling you it is important. When you look over your textbook and notes again, you should already know what is important. After each lecture, look over your notes again. Come to class ready to ask questions about what you don't understand. C Look at the visual aids the teacher uses. For example, if the teacher asks you to look at a diagram or graph in your textbook, make sure you understand why that diagram or graph is important. There may be a question on the test that asks about that diagram. Study for an essay exam. Students who prepare for essay exams do better on all types of exams. Students need to know more information for essay exams than for true/false or short-answer exams. There are no hints on the exam itself, so students must learn more for essay exams. To prepare for an essay exam, always read the *material twice before you start taking notes. When you read the material the first time, it may seem difficult. When you read the material the second time, it will seem easier. This is similar to when you (1) have to find the way to a friend's house for the first time. The second time you go to your friend's house, it's easier because you know the way. It may even seem shorter because you don't have to slow down as much to check street names or landmarks. The same is true with the material you read. The second time you will already know the words and ideas. In China, they lp to stop de After you've read the material twice, take notes. At this point, you'll find that you know some of the material and can focus on what is most important. Don't ignore *footnotes in your reading. Sometimes teachers think the information in a footnote is important and will ask a question about it. Write down the important information in is in the years t your notes. After you take notes, go back and add your opinions to them. Write down For food in the desert. the ideas that you agree with and the ideas that you disagree with. People remember ants ex large number

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数学 高校生

1番は体積の最小値を求める問題 2番は表面積の最小値を求める問題です ここで,xとrで置いてる部分ってなぜそこをxとrでおいてるんですか?

7) a このとき, 直線 ①と両座標軸との交点の座標 (2,0), (0,2b)であり,Sの最小値は2 る。 184 ■指針 2ab Ta (1) 球の中心を通り、底面に垂直な平面で 円錐を切ってできる切り口の三角形を考え る。 円錐の頂点と球の中心の距離をxとし 円錐の体積をxを用いて表す。 (2)表面積を体積を表す式で表すことができ (1)の結果が利用できる。 (1) 球の中心を0とし, 0を通り底面に垂直な 平面で直円錐を切って できる切り口の三角形 を △ABC とする。 A x ... ア 3r dV 0 dx V 583 + よって,Vは x=3rで最小値 / ara をとる。 別解 [②までは,本解と同じ] (x+r2=(x-r)2+4rx であるから V= =(x-r2+4mx-r) +42 x²(x+r)² 3(x-r) ar2 (x-r2+4nx-r) +42 3 x-r 2 == (x-r) + 4r2 3 +4rs x-r また, 球の切り口の円 D との接点を図のように D, E とする。 0 OA = x とすると, x はより大きいすべて の実数をとりうる。 V≧ B ① より xr>0であるから,相加平均と相乗平 均の大小関係により 123 (2√√(x-7). Ar²+4)=3 472 8 x-r E 881 4r2 等号が成り立つのは,x-r= すなわち x-r よってxr △ABE △AOD であるから BE:r=(x+r): √x2-22 BE: OD=AE: AD すなわち よって ゆえに BE= √√x²-72 BE√x2=(x+r) (x+r) 直円錐の体積をVとすると (x-r2=4r2 のときである。 xr>0であるから よって x=3r x-r=2r ゆえに,Vはx=3yで最小値 / ara をとる。 T (2)直円錐の表面積を S とすると S=7. BE² DES +1/2AB AB 2TBE 2π BE V=BE². AE =BE (BE+AB) 0= AB、 ここで, mx+r) 2 (x+r) BE: OD=AB: AO 2 y2(x+2)2 = 3(x-r) dV dx 3 [側面の展開図] であるから -> (x>r) 22(x+r)(x-1)(x+r2.1 AO AB= ・BE OD よってAB=BE (x-2)² r ゆえにS=BEBE+BE)=xBE (1+-) r 2(x+r)(x-3) 3(x-r2 xにおいて, dv = 0 とすると x=3y dx ①の範囲におけるVの増減表は次のようになる r(x+r) 2 =π Tr(x+1)² 3. x-r r (+1) (1) から, Sはx=3rで最小値 をとる。 38 r 18 . TY r² = 8 x²

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