19番の問題です。答え:3 なぜ他はダメなのでしょうか？解説を読んでもわかりません。

The Women's Laboratory unfortunately shut down in 1883, when women were finally admitted to MIT's standard set of science classes. Shortly ( 19 ), Richards began her major work on clean water supply and started a position as a chemist and a water inspector for the Massachusetts Board of

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30 G rammar (各3点) 4 Fill in each blank so that each pair has almost the same meaning. In this laboratory, researchers made many important discoveries. This is the ( )many important discoveries were made This is one of the theories about how the moon was formed. This is one of the theories about ( ) the moon was formed. I work at a hotel because I love talking to people from other countries. (3){I love talking to people from other countries. That is the ( I work at a hotel. I went to business school to find somebody to start a company with. )I went to (4){I wanted to find somebody to start a company with. That's ( business school.

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○教科書「AII Aboard! Commun ication EnglishI」 p.12, 20,28~31 を読んで、,次の問題に取り組みましょう。 A p.28~31 を読んで,( )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び,マークしなさい。 解答番号1~11 (1) “I go to school by ( 1 ) and use a smart card as my commuter pass.” ア taxi イ bicycle ウ subway エ car (2) This semester my midterm exam results were good, but I want to do better on the ( ア term exanms イ job interview ウ medical checkup エ graduation ceremony (3) I belong to the science club. We often use the ( ア courtyard ウ science laboratory イ teacher's office エ art studio (4) In my bag, I always have my school ID card , ( |4 ), and key chain. ア wallet イ hand strap ウ priority seat ticket machine エ (5) I like traveling. Ienjoy deciding the ( |5 )and the kind of transportation I will use. ア traffic light イ room charge ウ destination エ stationery (6) In the middle of the village, there is a small railroad ( ア appoint イ crossing ウ ticket reserve エ (7) I live in a( 7| ). It has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a bedroom. ア restroom イ storage area ウ balcony condominium エ (8) I like vegetables such as potato, ( 8|)and carrot. ア vinegar ウ pudding イ sunny-side up egg エ eggplant (9) We usually wear our ( 9 It is dark brown with some green stripes. ア school uniform イ school clinic ウ fashionable hairstyle エ public school (10) Iwas born on August 31, so my star sign is ( 10 ). ア Moon イ Virgo ウ Wednesday Sun エ (11) Ialways suffer from 11 )in spring, soI use eyedrops and other medicines. ア cut イ diarrhea ウ hay fever influenza エ B )内に入れるのに最も適切なものを下のア~オから選び,マークしなさい。解答番号 12~16 A: Hi, ( 12 )is Bob King speaking. May I ( B: Sorry. She is ( 14 )now. May I( 15 )a message? 13 ) to Ms.Jones, please? A: Thank you. Please tell her that I have a question ( 16 ) the report that she sent to me. ア speak イ out ウ this take オ regarding エ

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. The group members discussed ( ) or not they should focus on biological rese a. what b. it c. either d. whether 2. Your report is a useful record of ( a )you observed in the laboratory. a. what b. it c. that d. whether 創めなそう必要 ) the plans meet the needs of the community. 3. This document describes ( a. it b. how いつ名し への Biし c. when d. what ) happened in the spacecraft was a tragedy. a. What b. How C. When d. Whether %しせつ ) his first computer was brought home. 5. My father remembers ( C a. what b. where c. when d. whether ト? 物ア ) works the hardest/has the best chance to succeed. S a. Whatever b. Whoever c. Whenever d. Whichever タるかンクイレ

21行目の文で、文法的に考えてappliedの前に何かが省略されているとは思うのですが、何が省略されているかわかりません。わかる方がいたら教えていただきたいです。

(Oveythe last thiry yean the Jeirloss ememme mie he become big business. み According to a 2014 global market ea report it is a four-billion-dollar market in me US alone、 which omne aimos 40 percent ofthe tomal Je fnthis industy、 Companies in the business of hair-loss treatment develop and Sell various 3 commercial products that may prevent or rewerse hair Ioss。 imcluding shampoos。 lotions。 vitamins, and products like hairbrushes. [ 1 ]、thereare ppro 230 such companies operating in the US. However no single company hhas more than five percent of the market share. Medical and eee are aho available。 butnone has provided a pemanent solution。 1O ma201 aricle research team at the Universiy of Southem Califormis (DSC) ぐlye thcy might have discovered a rement for human hair Ioss through periments on laboratory animals. As strange as it sounds they found thatpulling Jain outeould actualyy simulate new hair growth. The USC eicniss eg

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が だのは959こく2 1ab = laboratory for science claSS. 理科の時間に は理科室に移動します。 2..We 9 3.During Innchtime, 1 大人時間にはクラスメートと食事をしておしゃべりをします。 during classes. 授業中はみんなとても 真剣に見えます。 in club actvities. 5. After school, 放課後は生徒たちはクラブ活動に積極的です。 | be active in一

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EEモキモキギキモEi hese atoms were formed in the firstfew secods afler the Big Bang th event that marked | LegHmpimeoftheuniverwe HHowewcr thereisgttle free hydrogenon Fartb becausc Hmolecule mgYem hh moeat ueh high merge speeds at mey exape fom the Erths rmeYitr Most of the Earthis hydrogen is preeent as water either im the oceans or trappcd imside minerily ) mdclays Hydrogenisalsofoundimthehydrocarbons*! that make up thefossilfuelscoaL[ ん md naturml gas ILiaksenergytorelesee om these compounds Ifwe yaptto we SS a fel we must produce the gas using lcss energy than it generates when bumed. Beceuse water sits only combuston*3 prodoct_ hydrogen bnrms without poluting the ai Cr onibuitng signifcantly to the grecnhouse cfect*3 Coal[ A ] and natural gaN ae becoming increasingiy rare.but there isenough waterin the oceans to gencrate the hydrogen fuel we shall cver need. Hydrogen is obtaincd from water by elecrolysis** but that prOceSt requires electricity that has been gencrated esewhere。 Chemists are currently Seeing as Of using sunlight to drive the water-spitting reaction.the "decomposieon*" of ater eiemen Waterspbtting reacton : 2HzO(ianid) 一 2Hz(eas) Oz(gssy At present most commercial hydrogen is obtagted ss a byproduct*fof[ A ]refmmgYPma Sequence of two catalyzed reactons*9。 The gst is a reiorming reacton*io in which a jjdrocarbon and esm sre cnnweried into cartbon monoxide*! and hydrogen ovcr a nickl catalystYP: 。keforning reaction : CH(gss) +HkO(gas) 一 CO(gay) +3H(gy) The miiture ofproducts caled synthess gas "js the staring point for manufacture of many dher ompounds inciuding 。methanol Tbe reforming reacton is folowed by the shif reaction*1 im which the carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas reacts with more Water Shi reacion : CO(gms) +HLO(gas) 一 CO:(m) +Hktgs) Hydrogen is lso prepared pn smal amoupts. ja he laboratory by reducing hydrogen ions from strong acid with a metal (て Ama aaaL Janeu Chenical Prmepke: The Qwex cr msght 001 W.了Feman をCo から一 更して引有8) 1、 hydrocarbon : 庶化水素 2.combuston : 朱 3. greenhouse cert:温宅効果 4 Jayai : 電気分狂 5.photochemica 光化学的な 6.decomposiion 分角 yproduct: 硬生成物 8. rehing:柄製 9.caiyzed reacton :衣区応 10 ngreacdon : 折反計 1. cmrbonmonoridei 一誠化素 12.cataibet i角 。 15. synhess gms :全成ガス 14. shift reacton : シフト反応

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A. 77e szo, 7 リル con67nues な pgssoc と je.Regd を Susan and Sam are difercnt in many Ways Susan is tall and thin。 Sam is short and xoooocx。 さ い - Susan has blonde hair and blue yes. Sam has dark hatr and ooooox eyesr Susan is a quiet erson, who can xsooooc for hours alonc in the laboratory。 Sam oves to tlk and meetxoogoee Susan apd Sam's children are now grown up and ive Rr way Their daughten ane, 3 an airline pilot She jives in California and ooooot all around the United States Their son(和ed isoooooc tO a young B iajourmaist He ivesand works in Washington。 D.C. He razilian painter named Maria。Jane and "Tcd come to Visit Roscbud as often as they can。 mn their oooooc ime, Susan and Sam like to work in their ooooox。 Susan takes care ofthe rose bushes and the many other lowen am takes care of the Ycgetable gardcn He Mery proud of his tomatocs and his ooooox Susan and Sam als make ita better ooocx to IN re lotabout the town of Rosebud, and thcy ty 0 Susan often goes tO mectings about ooooocin the town. Sam hclps with he town vegctble garden、 People in the town cn Workin les. the garden and take ooogoc some of the vegetabl A, がe/ ゆみf a Do Susan and Sam look alikep Nr sa、 aes mnー PHow many dhildren do hoy haves 1が9 WM 人2 大Me Where do their children live 74 d. What do Susan and Sam Hike to do e How do they B. 7q/kgpoufyou/, cy (we Keed fn her see em% 1 le jp gw灰 Mac 10W help the town of Rosebud? ey G606 gnswers ゆ7太 gnofer student. Are they the sqrme?

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are the sentences below using words from the box ん compietion- Compi track zone random schedule ar massive holes into the ground near 。 Scientists rhguake faulr areas to learm what is happening nder the surface edictis that they dont they One resson erthquakes are so hard to Pr cem to follow any regular Pattern Or appear to occur almost at ーー _ he movements of the Earths 3. Scientists who __ 三 _ earthquake, known as "the rust believe that a___ eventually occur in southern California Big One・ wl 4 Research aNer the 2004 Asian tsunami found only two dead pufaloes in a large wildlife conserVation sri Lanka. This led to renewed belief that animals are sensitVe tの the near arrival of earthquakes B. Completion、Complete the information with words from the box. い One word is extra ^ ーー ーーーー ーーーーーーーーーー ーー コ emeo | aak。 detect laboratory 。 precise schedule | 9 に 還 "。。 ーー ーー ーー Pe Ost Researchers collecting 1 from experiments in a amd 2. , as well as those observing animals in the real ae bee world, suggest that animals are much more aware of the world around them than we human beings. For example, some scientists believe that dogs can be used to predict earthquakes. Mitsuaki Ota of Azabu big Universiby, Japan, dlaims that dogs can 3. earthquakes about three hours before they happen. SOme scientists are confident that with the help of dogs, one day more を predictions could be possible.

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本ee 半 nces below using words from the box sssdomi iscbeun "5 dr holes into the ground near 1 iearm what is happening under the surface 1 Scientsts ーー carthquake fault area aarthquakes are so hard to predict is that they dont ー:tey 2. Onereaso aem to follow any regUlar Ds appearto occur almost at 一 ane1OthOEだおーーー DO of the Earths DGGSthSDaS euAO IO3 Big One" wil eventualy occur in southerm Caliormia atuern 0cにニーニー Research aRer the 2004 Asian tsunami found only two dead im puffaloes in alarge wildHife conservation sri Lanka. This led to renewed belief that animals are SenSiHVe to te near arrival of earthquakes. Complete the information with words from the box. Completion. One word is extra, へ A是 ー___ 一一 ーーーーーーー empo | ake 。 detect laboratory 。 precise schedule 1995 ーー 一一 jm oet Researchers collecting 1 from experiments in a add 2 . as well as those observing animals in the real de Mg word, suggest that animals are much more aware of the world around them than we human beings. For example, some scientists believe iiat dogs can be used to predict earthquakes. Mitsuaki Ota of Azabu Universiby, Japan, daims that dogs can 3. big earthquakes about three hours before they happen. Some sientsts are confident that with the help of dogs, one day more 4_ predidlionscouldbepossible.