英検の問題です なぜ四なのかわかる方いらっしゃったら解説お願いしますm(_ _)m

4 During his lifetime, the scientist made outstanding contributions to the study of the solar system, to say ( 1 ) of his research in physics. 4 nothing 3 better 2hadn't bought Worse 2 further

この長文がどんな話なのか理解できません😥 出来れば段落ごとに要約して頂けると助かります😔 よろしくお願いします!!!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

4〜6の答えを教えてください。 また1〜3も間違っていたら正しい答えを教えてください。

there か There isn' t/aren' t のどちらかを下線部に書き, 英文を完成させましょう。 4 there eight planets in the solar system?-Yes,there are. 1. Afe IG thele a supermarket near here?-No, there isn't. 2. Excuse me, 3. How many students ale there in the class?-Thirty-four. any chairs to sit on in this room? 4. That's too bad. any information about the **political situation? 5. *political situation: 政局, 政治情勢 -No. Nothing yet. nothing wrong with her. 6.

これについて意見を書かないといけないのですが、 意見の書き方教えてください。。🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

Date Reading TR 15-18 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of those scientists. There are two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5。 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is now a cold and dry planet, 。it is more similar to Earth の- than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. 15 等 The other reason is that, studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars, 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) Robert Zubrin:ロバート·ズブリン main element:主要元素(人間の生命維持に必要な元素。窒素, 水素など) rotation:自転 (注) solar system: 太陽系 exploration rover : 探査車 in that regard:その点で

要約(日本語で)お願いします🙇‍♀️🙏急ぎです💧 できる範囲で大丈夫です。

Reading 88点 Grammar 30 Writing 10点 100点 Conversation 10 Listening 12点 Reading TR. 15-18 C C 6 The solar system* is known to have eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Mars seems to be an especially interesting planet to the scientists who study planets. Robert Zubrin* is one of _those scientists. There are の two main reasons why he is so interested in Mars. の 5 One reason is that Zubrin wants to determine if human beings will be able to live on Mars in the future. Though Mars is nowa cold and dry planet, it is more similar to Earth than any other planet in the solar system. So there is a possibility that Mars is a place where human beings can live. In what ways are Mars and Earth alike? First, the soil and atmosphere of Mars is similar to those of Earth. Scientists found that the soil and 10 atmosphere of Mars contains many of the main elements* essential for human life. A Mars exploration rover* named Curiosity has been working on the surface of Mars to gather various scientific information about its environment. Second, the rotation* period of Mars is 24 hours and 39 minutes, which is very close to that of Earth. Third, there are seasons on Mars as there are on Earth. The other reason is that, by studying Mars, Zubrin thinks we can better predict the 15 future of Earth. It is believed that there used to be a liquid like water on Mars a long time ago. If we can find out how and why Mars has changed into a (A) and (B) place, we may be able to better understand the Earth's future. Zubrin says, “We humans have changed the Earth's environment through our actions and activities. From our research on Mars. 20 we may be able to solve such problems as global warming. Mars may be the key to our survival on Earth." Not only Zubrin but also many other scientists are doing research on Mars. Studying Mars might not seem to be connected with our daily life, but actually it is. New discoveries can influence our future. We should remember that in that regard* Mars is a 25 very important planet for our future. (357 words) (注)solar system: 太陽系 main element:主要元素 (人間の生命維持に必要な元素。 窒素, 水素など) exploration rover: 探査車 Robert Zubrin : ロバート ズブリン rotation:自転 in that regard :その点で

空欄に入る語句を教えて下さい！！

SUPPLEMENTARY READING Professor Smith: Today we are going to talk about searching for planets outside the solar system. In the universe. there are a vast number or stars and there must be a vast number of planets. Life is likely to exIst elsewhere. As a matter of fact, astronomers have found hundreds Or planets beyond our own solar system. Bart: I have a question. Those planets don't produce any light, so hoW do scientists find them? Professor Smith: It's not as difficult as you' may think. Researchers search for stars that have irregular movements caused by the gravityof the orbiting planet. Can anyone guess what those researchers do next? Victoria: Yes, I've read that researchers measure the distance between a planet and its sun, using high-tech telescopes. As a result, they can tell the temperature of'the planet. If the temperature is moderate, liquid water could exist. Professor Smith: Correct. Those conditions are suitable for life to begin, as it did on Earth. (162 words)

このyetってなんですか？

3|Astronomers have found the smallest planet yet outside our ① solar system, 大文学者たちは、 weighing in at just seven-and-a-half times the mass of the Earth. ② Its discoverers say that the planet is likely to be rocky, rather than a gas giant like Jupiter.

Bの2についてです。 答えはweigh 300 times as much asとなるはずですが、私はweigh 300times havier thanと回答してしまいました。 どうして違うのかがいまいち分かりません。教えていただけるとありがたいです。

B Complete the sentences. ne sun is _(100倍大きい) in diameter than Earth.2c0ででmes havier than 「. Ihe sun is _(100倍大きい) in diameter than Earth. 3eでいmeう * 2. A body on the surface of Jupiter (~より300倍重い) it weighs on Earth. 3. (近ければ近いほど) two stars are, the greater the force of gravity on them is. ×4. The International Astronomical Union _(~を受け入れた) the proposal to name the new planet after the late physicist. 5. Scientists (~について意見が一致していない)the number of planets in our solar system.

問題の回答わかる人教えてください！！ もしくはこの問題集の名前わかる人教えてください！ (出来たら和訳も！出来たら！！)(急ぎです！)

ie 880分 ノ43 以下の英文を読んで 次の問いに答えなさい。 Our solar system is full of asteroids*, which are rocky bodies that orbit our sun. Most asteroids are found in an "asteroid belt' between Mars and Jupiter and range in size from a few meters ( (1) ) several kilometers in diameter. While Smaller asteroids are generally harmless, scientists and astronomers Worry about the risk posed by larger ones. Recently, they have been hunting for “near-Earth" asteroids, which are asteroids that come particularly close to our planet and could actually hit us. ( (2) ).more than 5.000 near-Earth asteroids have been identifed. Fortunately, most asteroids never reach our planet Small asteroids generally ei up in Earth's thick atmosphere, and large asteroids are rare. gsGiven their rge number」 however. one will hit Earth eventually. Asteroids 5 kilometers or ieter hit Earth only about once every 10 million years, but when they 3 Scientists believe that a 10 kilometer asteroid would kill most the jnifial tsunamis and fires. the dust and smoke ES NE 5 \ aly cover our planet. _blockin 1 空所①).②, (⑥). (8⑧) に入れるのに最も適切なものを選び, くるものも小文字で与えてある。(各 8 点) 部 号で答えなさい。ただし, 文頭に の旨Dy イ for ウ upto エ with オ regrettably カ inaddition キ hopefuly ク sofar ①⑪ ⑨ ⑥ (⑧) ら 下線部 (3) を和訳しなさい(5 点) リン - ーー gas ーー> 門 3 下線(4④ の具体8な内容を本文中の英語る語で答えなさい』 (6 記 時 4 下線部(⑤) に2 点) ーー 5 下線部(7) を可能にするらつの方法を,。 それぞれらO 字以内の日本画で答えなさい。(各4 点) @① @ gy 6 本の内容と合うものにはOを, 合 きわな6のにはXを記しなさい。 中3 somag e縮 eo 、 3 THhere are very large asteroids which are several kilometers across。。 Ya b Most asteroids in the *asteroid bel are very small bu pose agreat 4太夫際立) mw② sogw@

高2女子です。 英語がとても苦手です😭 詳しい方がいましたら是非、教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いいたいます。

Chapter 5 CancerandCulture クイズ課題 (11 quizzes) 1. Overthe past three generations, cancer in America has risen by 800 percent.の by と同じ用法 が2つある。 どれ? (A) He caught me by the arm. (B) | missed the train by five minutes. (C) She came to the school by bus. (D) She passed the exam by working hard. (E) Don't judge a person by his appearance. (F) She js standing by the window. (G) The temperature has dropped by 15 degree Celsius in the last 30 days. (H) Finish your homework by ten (10) o'clock. 2. Comparative epidemiological data implicates America's refined, high-fat, low-fiber diet as an important contributing factor. の as と同じ用法は次の内どれ? (A) lsaw him as he was coming out of the house. (B) As it grew darker, it became colder. (C) If you don't know how to behave at the table, do as | do. (D) As your family doctor, | advise you to eat less.