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する つを さつ 3 How does religion or culture influence non-verbal communication? 宗教や文化は非言語コミュニケーションにどのような影響を受けるのか? 1 しい py Non-verbal communication is strongly influenced by religion or culture. For example, in Japan bow when we greet, while in many other Asian 3 countries people put their hands together. The id mi alveni Maori greeting is another interesting example. Maori people put their noses together. 6 In the US, people are told to look directly at each other when they are talking. This can show on inhib 7. ad cercanos trozottic honesty and interest. However, people in South vona rqqan Korea tend to avoid making long eye contact with G-3 older people. They think it more polite to look to the side from time to time during a conversation. d S

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How does non-verbal communication differ from place to place? しさ 14 Non-verbal communication is different in different places. For example, smiling expresses um woh G-2 thg 10 happiness in many countries, while in Japan, it can express embarrassment. Shaking one's head 1951 100 (18) JedW usually means "no," but it can show the opposite meaning in Bulgaria. Other gestures can show different meanings 5. from place to place, too. For instance, we make a V-sign when we take pictures. This sign has a positive meaning in many parts of the world. However, if you show the V-sign with the back of bras your hand in Britain, it is an insult. 7.

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How do we communicate our feelings? PP 070 S Words are not the only tool we communicate our feelings. We also lean forward. 3 This type of fold our arms or narrow our eyes. communication is called non-verbal communication, or [communication without words.] It plays an G-1 長める つまり important role in our daily lives. The fact is that 実はです over 60% of our communication is non-verbal. 2 V use to There are several types of non-verbal ovods a do communication. We use our arms and hands to Bu 3 ask questions and give information. Our faces can 驚き also express surprise, happiness, and anger. Moreover, our tone of voice, clothing, and the physical distance between people are considered る non-verbal communication. 10

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下線部の発音が左の語と同じものを1つ選び, 記号に○を付けなさい。 1. consider P. interest オ 1. polite Q. non-verbal ア. desire 2. firmly イ. honesty 3. strongly オウ オ 次の語の最も強く読まれる部分の記号に○を付けなさい。 2 ア long オ 3 1. ten-den-cy アイウ 4 日本語の意味に合うように,( 1. これらの部屋は大きさにおいて異なります。 These rooms (Very 2. 挨拶の仕方は文化によって異なります。 2. sin-cer-i-ty アイウエ ) ( in ) size. に適切な語を入れなさい。 The style of greeting differs from ( (culture). CITAD 7 3. 彼女は学校に遅れることを避けるために早く家を出ます。 Do 2. 私はなんとかして娘に理解させました。 . 3. coun-ter-part アイウ LESSON 5 Part 3 Communication without Words eye (calture)( I (to / managed / understand/my/make/ daughter ).mp I managed to it is mon More each ot counter to (1) FI whe (4 She leaves home early to avoid ( doing late for schol ) being 5 日本語の意味に合うように,( )内の語(句) を並べかえなさい。 1. あなたは友達と話をするとき, お互いの目を見ますか。 Do (each/look/eyes/ into /you and your friends / other's) when you t when you (3) ア (5

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口(1) A:What's your dream, Ken? a doctor. Hahb esil 口(2) A:Don't drink too much coffee. You sleep. B:OK, mom. .. careful. 口(3) A: for Mary's birthday? B:Iwill buy some flowers for her. 口(4) A: your grandfather? B:I'll visit him this summer. 口(5) A:I like volunteer work. the riverbank tomorrow. B:That's very good. Can I join it, too?

英文の意味を教えて欲しいです、

【5) 本文に関する質問に答えるときに( )に入る適語を書きなさい。 1. When should we be especially aware of non-verbal communication? When we ( communicate )( with ) people from ( different )( cultures 2. What do we use to ask questions and give information? We use our ( )and( 3. What does shaking one's head mean in Bulgaria? It means “( 4. What can smiling express in East Asia? It can expres that people are ( へ

答えは2番です。 any timeの用法がよく分かりません Whatが来てはいけない理由も教えてください

4 I'm glad to help you whenever you need me. much, but adultsdoa't I'm glad to help you( ) time you need me. d stat e () an nonverbal commumic 解答欄 ト 0 some 2 any 3) what の almost itinnal wri nie ten languago will be re

下線部⑴の訳で、 今更ですが、黄色い線を引いたところが2つの名詞を両方修飾しているとなるのはandで並立しているからということですか？

Emotions are functional brain states that usually cause external changes m ot weL. CirA sng Couul Across animal species, emotions are used to communicate qu aeor henk codue in behavior. osbud vlimatadtao troa(1) information about internal states and influence the way an individual makes m blo sd) 01 2nibyooos 20001 decisions and takes actions to maximize survival. It is difficult to accurately, he adl mi 96 boAGLA Indeed, in rapidly, and reproducibly identify emotions in animal models. ldu gbd oft bsessroob insmovog st 08e1,odi mor oT () humans, the subjective component of an emotion can be measured through mepa self-evaluation and verbal expression. Pugicaup onisg sodtns sdi In animals,( B ) can only be ode odsl oi pluad estimated with indirect measures. Homology* to human behavior is currently obnoa beasdoun ha used to recognize emotion in different animal species%; identifying emotions oibano on

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dgadoxsca Divdentan |C Listening for details :Listen to the statements and answer T(true) or F(false). oro Comprehension, A Reading for main ideas:Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The importance of verbal language. ⑤ What non-verbal language is and its role. lgpsow so ne daus budoses td ah ne rdaqusd in eds s ta nm ugast tas bomno How cultural factors cause misunderstandings. Tleroipast A 10vo 2. The meanings connected to body actions are @ natural and we cannot control them b learned from when we are born © partly natural and partly learned dalidty ne B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below, an en choose the correct title for each part. >A waiter (1. coffee all over a woman, but the woman said, “thank you Part 1 very much!” to the waiter. > We can understand the woman was (2. ) with the waiter because of the Spto way she looked at him and the voice she used when she talked to him. Hw mee > If we want to understand other people's (3. them but also pay attention to how they talk. Part 2 ), we have to not only listen to anal > Non-verbal language conveys 65 percent of the social meaning of (4. Tslimie ) language. ), and we sometimes use it unintentionally. > One part of non-verbal language is (5. > Another part of non-verbal language is (6. when they are born. Part 3 ), and people start to learn it > Each culture has its (7. verbal language. ) way to express social messages by using non- dt cbad wol bluow uoy busi > By realizing the importance and meaning of non-verbal language, we Part 4 can not only understand the messages from other people better but also understand the messages we are (8. ) to people from different cultures. Titles Different Meaning of “Thank you very much!” D The Importance of Understanding Non-Verbal Language Two Parts of Non-Verbal Language O What Is Non-Verbal Language? Words angry / intentions learned / natural/ own sending / spoken/ spilled Jud 2290 ce 1. ( へ

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下記の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。*の付いている語句に関しては本文の後にまとめて注 があります。 Jason paced the corridor* outside the boardroom* before his presentation. He could heat his pulse (イ) his ears, and his mouth was dry. (1)The last time he felt like this. he told himself to relax. but it didn't work. So this time, he tried something different: "I feel excited." Suddenly, his symptoms* the racing pulse, the twisting stomach, the sweaty palms-started to energize him. The boardroom door opened. He performed brilliantly. This story might be fiction, butat its core lies a very real truth. (2)The science of emotion tells us that our bodies respond( similarly to many different emotions, including anger, excitement and anxiety, And recent research has, shown that if we verbally* put those symptoms into a different context-by saying "I feel excited" when feeling stressed, for example-we can trick ourselves into following suit*. The key to all this is the neurotransmitter*| and hormone norepinephrine*. When you're too stressed or scared, your norepinephrine levels surge* well(ロ)their sweet spot*;/when you tell yourself you're excited,they sometimes fall back. Of course, (3)this trick won't work (ハ) every emotion: it's a lot harder to reframe stress )(ニ) relaxation, because those two conditions have entirely different physical symptoms. Nonetheless, in the right context, stress can become a source of positive energy-not just a by-product* of anxiety. (出典)Ian Robertson, “How Stressing Out Can Help You Succeed", Time, 189 巻,4号,p.15, Jan. 23, 2017. (注) corridor:廊下 boardroom:重役会議室 symptom:症状 verbally: 言葉で neurotransmitter : 神経伝達物質 フリン(興奮を伝達する脳内ホルモンの一種で、ノルアドレナリンとも呼ぶ) surge: 急上昇する、 わき立つ sweet spot : 最適なレベル follow suit:それに従う hormone norepinephrine : ホルモン·ノルエピネ by-product:副産物 彼生が最後にこのように感じたとき、彼失はソラックスするように [設問1] [設問2] 【設問3) [設問4] 下線部(1)を和訳しなさい。 自分に言い開かセたが、 それはりまくいがながった。 下線部(2)を和訳しなさい。 下線部(3)this trickの事例を本文に即して具体的に日本語で説明しなさい。 文中の空欄(イ)~ (=) に入る最も適切な語をそれぞれ次の1から6の中か ら選び番号で答えなさい。 1. after )2(ロ)6. (1)4()ゲ 6. beyond 2. for 3. as 4. * to 5. in (2)情の科学は和たちの体がが怒りや興香,不要すなど、多くの果なる感情に対して、 同じょうに反応することを私たらに伝えている。. (3)身に楽しいいと感じるウに言間けせなと、 1レアドレオリンの分泌量が減ることにより、 ストレスが軽非するということ。