青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

文頭に置くlike って「ーのに」や、「ーけれど」のように逆接っぽく訳す時はありますか？ 写真の赤いマーカーの文でそう取らないと意味が通らないと思ったのですが、、

Georgie Ella's network of volunteers sewing reusable sanitary pads grew, and to date the Pachamama Project has donated tens of thousands of period products to refugees fleeing conflict in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon, as well as women here in the UK. Beth Plus, the project is helping in other ways too. Despite affecting so many people, and being necessary for life itself, many cultures consider menstruation unclean or shameful, not a topic of polite conversation. But Ella thinks her project is giving refugees the confidence to talk about periods, as she told BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World: Ella Lambert I have seen such major change in such a short short period of time. Like, the women originally who were distributing the pads would barely even speak about it and we had it behind a curtain, and now they'll chat away about the pads with their male colleagues, anyone that comes into the shop... Georgie ほとんどない Before, most women refugees would barely talk about menstruation, they would only just, scarcely talk about it. But now they're happily chatting away, passing the time talking to other women, and even to male colleagues.

こちらの5問の解説お願いしたいです、、お願いします 😭😭

24. I would like to know ( ①if she was joined 3 if she will join our meeting. $15798 ) Jbl sobém yogame are amint 2 if she will be joined minismoo if she will have joined on <近畿大 > 環環 25. Next year, environmental problems ( ) even more serious. 1 are ②2 become inos ③are going to be 4 have become 26. A I just bought a new surfboard. Let's go to the beach! 〈武蔵大〉 лed sve nings amitrovo grix more time) 198 having JbB:( (大山 A Oh, well. Maybe some other time. 1 You don't know how to surf. 2 Are you serious? ③I was just about to leave for work. 4 Isn't there a better time? 52 しごとかしてるところでした 27. One year ( ) since my brother left Japan. ⑰past 2 passing 28. How long is it ( ) you started learning Chinese? batiniv 〈大阪経済法科大〉 ③ of passing ④has passed ins 〈南山大 〉 19 & not siste A ni ( JI ⑩since 2 that nivil 3 when 中国の学習をすすめてからどれぐらいたつ? bavil while ~いつはじめたか」じゃない? bevil 〈東北学院大 > 始めてからどれぐらい経ったかだから×

16番から23番の問題の解答お願いします💦🙇‍♀️ あと、なぜその答えになったか、解説もお願いします🙇‍♀️

16. I was ( ) that he was the winner of the race. 2 surprise ③ surprised ①surprising surprisingly. 17. The growth of exports over the past three years is quite ( ). to be surprised ( ①surprise 2 surprised 3 surprising 18. His parents were ( ) with the result of his exam. ①pleased 2 pleasing 3 pleasant ④please 19. They look so much ( ) that I can't tell them apart. 2 likely ③ liking 4 alike ). I like 20. Please visit my office again when ( ①I am most convenient for you ③ it is most convenient for you 21. I doubt whether Jeff will ( Dbe capable of doing 3 be possible of doing you are most convenient ④I am least convenient for you ) all the work by himself. be capable to do 4 be possible to do 22. Mr. Brown was ( ) to solve the city's housing problem. 1 able 2 capable enable 4 possible. 23. The number of people who came to the meeting was vas ( ). I only 2 little few 4 small <

画像の問題でなぜa＝0の場合も考えなければならないのですか。 また下の問題ではa＝0の場合を考えずに解いていたのですが何の違いですか。

重要 例題 56 1次関数の決定 (2) 101 ののののの 関数y=ax-a+3 (0≦x≦2) の値域が 1≦ysb であるとき、定数a,bの 値を求めよ。 基本 49 CHART & THINKING グラフ利用 端点に注目 1次関数とは書かれていない。 また, 1次の係数の符号がわからないから, グラフが右上 がりか、右下がりかもわからない。 このようなときは,αが正, 0, 負の場合に分けて考えて みよう。 →a>0 のときグラフは右上がり, a<0 のときグラフは右下がり。 a>0, a=0, a<0 の各場合において値域を求め、 それが 1sysb と一致する条件から a. bの連立方程式を作り、 解く。 このとき,得られたαの値が場合分けの条件を満たしているかどうか確認することを忘れ ずに。 解答 x=0 のとき y=-a+3, x=2のとき y=a+3 [1] α>0 のとき [1]y この関数はの値が増加するとyの値も増加するから x=2で最大 b, x=0で最小値1をとる。 3 7 関数とグラフ よって これを解いて +3=b, -α+3=1M a=2, b=5 んで これは α>0を満たす。 wwwwwwww [2] α=0 のとき -a+3 70 よん?! この関数は α=0 の場合を忘れない y=3 ように。 このとき, 値域は y=3 であり, 1≦ybに適さない。 定数関数 [3] α <0 のとき [3].y この関数はxの値が増加するとyの値は減少するから, x=0で最大値 b, x=2で最小値1をとる。 ba+3 よって -a+3=b, a+3=1 これを解いて α=-2,6=5 これは α<0 を満たす。 [1]~[3] から (a, b)=(2, 5), (-2, 5) PRACTICE 56 定義域が −2≦x≦2, 値域が −2≦y≦4 である1次関数を求めよ。 (2) 関数y=ax+b b≦x≦b+1) の値域が-3≦y≦5であるとき、定数a, b の 値を求めよ。 が正って なんでわかるのか

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

このア、イに入る数と、その解説(？)を教えてください🙏🏻🙇🏻‍♀️

証明 中学で学んだ 「円周角の定理」を利用して定理を証明してみよう。 右の図のように, 円の中心を0. ∠BAD = ∠x, ∠BCD = ∠y とすると, 円周角の定理より 弧BCDに対する中心角は2x. 弧DABに対する中心角は2yになる。 よって, 2/x+2y=ア <x+y= イ ←点の周りの角度を考える。 <両辺を2で割る。 これより上の定理1が証明された。 一方, ∠DCE + y = 180° であるから <DCE = ∠x これより定理2が証明された。 2y B 2x E

英語長文の和訳問題です。 1枚目は問題、2枚目は回答になります。 ④の(for example〜...)や最後の文の(as opposed to〜...)のように、括弧で表されている文章が和訳をする時にどの位置に入るのかを見分ける方法を教えていただきたいです。 括弧で表... 続きを読む

is more open to bias than direct observation, however. Of particular concern)are social desirability effects, which occur when some people try to present themselves in a favorable light (for example, by saying that they exercise more than they actually do). Still, the survey method has produced many important results. For example, before (Masters and Johnson conducted their research on the human sexual response, most of the available information on how people behave sexually (as opposed to how laws, religion, or society said they should behave) came from

この問題が分かりません...！ 教えていただきたいです！

■国際連合のしくみと役割 次の文中の( )に当てはまる語句を語群から選んで答えなさい。 国際連合と平和の維持･･･ 1920年に生まれた ( 1 ) は, 第二次世界大戦が起こ るのを防ぐことができなかった。 世界の平和と安全を実現するため, 1945年に さいたく 国際連合憲章が採択され ( 12 ) が生まれた。 ! 国連のしくみ･･･本部は, アメリカの ( 13 )に置かれている。 ( 14 ) はすべて れんぽう ちゅうごく いじ の加盟国からなり, 年1回定期的に開かれ, 世界のさまざまな問題を話し合い、 決議をすることができる。 (15) は、世界の平和と安全を維持することを目的 としており, アメリカ, ロシア連邦, イギリス, フランス, 中国の5か国の ( 16 ) と、総会で選出された任期2年の非常任理事国10か国とで構成されている。 (16)のうち1国でも反対すると採択できないことになっている ((17))。 国際連合の働き･･･ 国連の第一の働きは、世界の平和と安全を維持することである。 しんりゃく せいさい 平和を乱す侵略などをした国に対しては、 ( 15 ) が決議をして制裁を加えるこ ふんそう かん し とができる。 また, 紛争地域で停戦の監視などの ( 18 ) を行っている。 第二の かんきょう 働きは,経済や文化, 環境, 人権などの分野で, 国連教育科学文化機関 ユネスコ (UNESCO) や世界保健機関 (WHO) などの ( 19 ) を通じて, 世界の人々 の暮らしを向上させることである。 (19) のほかにも, 国連児童基金 ユニセフ (UNICEF)などが活動している。 そして, 2015年には持続可能な開発目標 ((2))が定められた。 語群 常任理事国 総会 拒否権 安全保障理事会 ワシントン ロンドン ニューヨーク 国際連合 国際連盟 専門機関 平和維持活動 自治権 大国 広報活動 諮問機関 WFP SDGs

downtownのあとのコンマはなくてはなりませんか？また必要な場合はコンマのはたらきを教えていただきたいです！！

(1) There are not many parking places downtown, and that is a problem. ( There are not many parking places downtown, where ) is a problem. in which (2) No matter what you say, I will never change my mind. ) you say, I will never change my mind.