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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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化学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

どなたか解ける方いらっしゃいませんか

問2. 次に示した多段階反応では、 出発物質、 反応試薬、途中にできる化合物 ( 中 間体)、および生成物の構造式が示してある。 以下の問いに答えよ。 なお、 超共役型の分子構造に関しては考えなくてよい。 (ア) (A)~ (D) の全ての反応段階における反応機構を、電子の流れが分か るように巻き矢印を用いて示せ。 ( 10点) (イ) (C) の反応における出発物質の持つ共鳴構造式を全て記せ。 具体的に は、酸素原子 (0) の持つ非共有電子対 () を共鳴構造の起点として、 巻 き矢印を用いて描け。 ( 3点) (ウ) (C) の反応では、 立体障害があるにもかかわらず、 何故あえて下向き矢 印 (↓; 白抜き) の部分だけで、 芳香族求電子置換反応が起こるのか。 (イ) で描いた共鳴構造に基づいて文章で考察せよ。 (3点) (エ) (D) の反応では、 何故カッコ内に 'why not?'と記載した化合物が主生 成物になり得ないのか。 生成物に至る途中過程で生じる中間体の共鳴構造式 に着目し、文章も併用して考察せよ。 (4点) (オ) (ボーナス問題; 回答は任意) (D) の反応では、 カッコ内に 'why not?' と記載した化合物以外にも副生成物が生じうる可能性がある。 生じうる可能 性のある副生成物の構造式を示し、 なぜその構造が生じうるのかを、 巻き矢 印および文章を併用して考察せよ。 副生成物として2種類以上描いても構 わないが、非合理的な記載がなされた場合は減点となる。 su om (A) (B) (C) HⓇ (D) H₂O $1 H₂O or & why nor? "0-0² (22) Be OH

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

答えを教えてください! よかったら,根拠も教えてください

la vitbl Questions 4-7 refer to the following letter. January 10 Ms. Erin Murphy Customer Service Department Westcoast Airlines Major Miles Program 345 Brook Street Dallas, TX 75218 Dear Ms. Murphy, As per your request during our telephone conversation on January 8, I am sending you Los Angeles International Airport last December. Please note that my ticket was upgraded itinerary and ticket number for my recent roundtrip flight from JFK International Airport business class with a Major Miles Gold Class voucher and should therefore be eligible f full business class mileage credit. 62 Section Il over 15 years. I must confess that I find the new restrictions to your flight voucher pla I am a Gold member in the Major Miles program and have been a Westcoast customer 1 genuinely confusing. I fail to understand why the burden of proof for my mileage cred rests with me. Shouldn't this information be on your ticketing computer? This was my itinerary. MD My ticket number was #YB42565697. Departed JFK, December 22 at 10:20 for LAX Returned to JFK from LAX on December 29 at 16:40 My seat number was 14B. 7B My Major Miles number is # 04356721 (Gold Card). I sincerely hope that this issue will be resolved quickly as I am counting on my miles eame during this trip to upgrade my hotel room next May. Thank you very much for your attention in this matter. Sincerely Yours, Jarrod Watkins Jarrod Watkins 4. 5. 6. What does Ms. Murphy do? (A) She makes airline reservations. (B) She deals with unhappy customers. (C) She issues new tickets. (D) She upgrades people to business class. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To upgrade his ticket to business class (B) To buy a flight upgrade coupon (C) To complain about his seat reservation (D) To receive more mileage credits How does Mr. Watkins feel about the new frequent flier program rules? (A) He would like them to be simpler. (B) He believes they are unfair. (C) He finds them to be convenient. (D) He hopes that they will benefit hold Card members more. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? (A) His ticket number (B) His frequent flier level (C) His credit card number (D) His flight information inq M:8 big en enthovenot cold w lar hud,mq 01X in jord is di Hal Unit 2: Letters, E-mails, & Text message chains 63

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