学年

教科

質問の種類

生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

回答募集中 回答数: 0
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

答えを教えてください! よかったら,根拠も教えてください

la vitbl Questions 4-7 refer to the following letter. January 10 Ms. Erin Murphy Customer Service Department Westcoast Airlines Major Miles Program 345 Brook Street Dallas, TX 75218 Dear Ms. Murphy, As per your request during our telephone conversation on January 8, I am sending you Los Angeles International Airport last December. Please note that my ticket was upgraded itinerary and ticket number for my recent roundtrip flight from JFK International Airport business class with a Major Miles Gold Class voucher and should therefore be eligible f full business class mileage credit. 62 Section Il over 15 years. I must confess that I find the new restrictions to your flight voucher pla I am a Gold member in the Major Miles program and have been a Westcoast customer 1 genuinely confusing. I fail to understand why the burden of proof for my mileage cred rests with me. Shouldn't this information be on your ticketing computer? This was my itinerary. MD My ticket number was #YB42565697. Departed JFK, December 22 at 10:20 for LAX Returned to JFK from LAX on December 29 at 16:40 My seat number was 14B. 7B My Major Miles number is # 04356721 (Gold Card). I sincerely hope that this issue will be resolved quickly as I am counting on my miles eame during this trip to upgrade my hotel room next May. Thank you very much for your attention in this matter. Sincerely Yours, Jarrod Watkins Jarrod Watkins 4. 5. 6. What does Ms. Murphy do? (A) She makes airline reservations. (B) She deals with unhappy customers. (C) She issues new tickets. (D) She upgrades people to business class. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To upgrade his ticket to business class (B) To buy a flight upgrade coupon (C) To complain about his seat reservation (D) To receive more mileage credits How does Mr. Watkins feel about the new frequent flier program rules? (A) He would like them to be simpler. (B) He believes they are unfair. (C) He finds them to be convenient. (D) He hopes that they will benefit hold Card members more. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? (A) His ticket number (B) His frequent flier level (C) His credit card number (D) His flight information inq M:8 big en enthovenot cold w lar hud,mq 01X in jord is di Hal Unit 2: Letters, E-mails, & Text message chains 63

回答募集中 回答数: 0
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

【至急】この穴埋め問題の答えを教えて欲しいです。

Progress test (Part 1) Drag the words into the correct spaces. some of few 1/2 some a few enough neither lots of both little every each no information about attractions in the city. There are Coming to London for a weekend? Here's interesting places to visit - you won't have time to see them all. Firstly, visit to London would be complete without seeing Big Ben. The clock at the Houses of Parliament has become a symbol of London, but few✔ tourists know that Big Ben is actually the name of the bell, not day, so arrive early. the clock or the clock tower. On the opposite side of the river is the London Eye, the world's biggest observation wheel. holding 25 people, but there are still queues nearly There are 32 sections, If you'd like somewhere scientific, you could go to the Natural History Museum or the Science Museum. Entry to of these appeal to you, you may prefer Madame Tussaud's, the museum where is free. Or, if you can meet the world's most famous people made of wax. You could meet the Queen of England there, or you could hope to see her at Buckingham Palace, her London home, just the most valuable jewels in the world. stops away on the London Underground 'Tube' train. If you want to see more royal palaces, try the Tower of London, where you can see the Crown Jewels, If that isn't for one trip, why not go to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, a reconstruction of the 1599 theatre extra money, you can even see a play there. where his plays were performed. If you have a

回答募集中 回答数: 0
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

回答募集中 回答数: 0