学年

教科

質問の種類

数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問題としてはこのURLのやつでexercise2.2.9の問題です。 2.2.9. Define T : ℓ^2(Zn ) → ℓ^2(Zn ) by (T(z))(n) =z(n + 1) − z(n). Find all eigenvalues of T.... 続きを読む

16:22マ l 全 の Exerc: 164/520 matrices, convolution operators, and Fourier r operators. 2.2.9. Define T:l'(Zn) - → e°(ZN) by ニ Find all eigenvalues of T. 2.2.10. Let T(m):e'(Z4) → '(Z) be the Fourier multipliei (mz)' where m = (1,0, i, -2) defined by T (m)(2) = i. Find be l(Z4) such that T(m) is the convolutior Tb (defined by Th(Z) = b*z). ii. Find the matrix that represents T(m) with resp standard basis. 2.2.11. i. Suppose Ti, T2:l(ZN) → e(ZN) are tra invariant linear transformations. Prove that th sition T, o T, is translation invariant. ii. Suppose A and B are circulant NxN matric directly (i.e., just using the definition of a matrix, not using Theorem 2.19) that AB is Show that this result and Theorem 2.19 imp Hint: Write out the (m + 1,n+1) entry of the definition of matrix multiplication; compare hint to Exercise 2.2.12 (i). iii. Suppose b,, bz e l'(Zn). Prove that the cor Tb, o Tb, of the convolution operators Tb, and convolution operator T, with b = 2 bz * b.. E Exercise 2.2.6. iv. Suppose m,, mz € l"(Z). Prove that the cor T(m2) ° T(m) and T(m) is the Fourier multiplier operator T) m(n) = m2(n)m」(n) for all n. v. Suppose Ti, T2:l"(Zw) → e'(Zn) are linear tra tions. Prove that if Ti is represented bya matri respect to the Fourier basis F (i.e., [T; (z)]F =A Tz is represented by a matrix Az with respect t the composition T20T, is represented by the ma with respect to F. Deduce part i again. Remark:ByTheerem 2.19, we have just proved of the Fourier multiplier operat Aresearchgate.net - 非公開

未解決 回答数: 1
数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

多様体の接空間に関する基底定理の証明です。g(q)=∫〜と定義した関数を微積分学の基本定理を用いながら変形してg(q)=g(0)+∑gᵢuⁱと導出するのですが、これがうまくいきません。 自分は、g(q)の式をまず両辺tで微分して、次に両辺uⁱで積分して、最後に両辺tで積分... 続きを読む

12. Theorem.If{ = (x', , x") is a coordinate system in M at p, then its coordinate vectors d, lp, …… 0,l, forma basis for the tangent space T,(M); and D= E(x) 。 i=1 for all ve T(M). Proof. By the preceding remarks we can work solely on the coordinate neighborhood of G. Since u(c) = Othere is no loss of generality in assuming ど(p) = 0eR". Shrinking W if necessary gives E(W) = {qe R":|q| < } for some 8. Ifg is a smooth function on E(W) then for each 1 <isndefine og (tq) dt du g(9) = for all qe {(W). It follows using the fundamental theorem of calculus that g= g(0) + E&,u' on (W). Thus if fe &(M), setting g = f。' yields f= f(P) + Ex on U. Applying d/ax' gives f(p) = (f /0x)(P). Thus applying the tangent vector e to the formula gives (f) = 0+ E(x'(p) + E Ap)u(x) = E(Px). ず ax Since this holds for all f e &(M), the tangent vectors v and Z Ux') d,l, are equal. It remains to show that the coordinate vectors are linearly independent. But if ) a, o.l, = 0, then application to x' yields dxi 0=24 (P) = 2q d」= 4. In particular the (vector space) dimension of T,(M) is the same as the dimension of M.

未解決 回答数: 1
2/2